Samenvatting aandoeningen van de Psyche

Aandoeningen van de
psyche
PATHOLOGIE
FLOOR WAASDORP

,Inhoudsopgave

INLEIDING..........................................................................................................................................3

RISICOFACTOREN....................................................................................................................................3
ALARMSIGNALEN...................................................................................................................................4
PREVENTIE............................................................................................................................................4

PSYCHIATRISCH ONDERZOEK.............................................................................................................4

DIAGNOSE MODEL..................................................................................................................................5
STRUCTUUR DIAGNOSE.................................................................................................................................5
VERKLARINGSMODELLEN...............................................................................................................................6

PSYCHISCHE STOORNISSEN................................................................................................................7

STEMMINGSSTOORNISSEN........................................................................................................................7
UNIPOLAIRE STEMMINGSSTOORNISSEN............................................................................................................7
BEHANDELING............................................................................................................................................9
BIPOLAIRE STEMMINGSSTOORNISSEN.............................................................................................................13
BEHANDELING..........................................................................................................................................14
PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNISSEN.............................................................................................................15
ANTISOCIALE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNIS.....................................................................................................15
VERMIJDENDE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNIS....................................................................................................15
BORDERLINE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNIS......................................................................................................15
PARANOÏDE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNIS.......................................................................................................15
SCHIZOÏDE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNIS.........................................................................................................15
SCHIZOTYPISCHE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNIS.................................................................................................16
DWANGMATIGE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNIS.................................................................................................16
AFHANKELIJKE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNIS....................................................................................................16
HISTRIONISCHE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNISSEN.............................................................................................16
NARCISTISCHE PERSOONLIJKHEIDSSTOORNISSEN...............................................................................................16
EETSTOORNISSEN.................................................................................................................................16
ANOREXIA NERVOSA..................................................................................................................................16
BOULIMIA NERVOSA...................................................................................................................................16
EETBUIENSTOORNIS...................................................................................................................................16
ANGSTSTOORNISSEN.............................................................................................................................17
PANIEKSTOORNIS.......................................................................................................................................17
OBSESSIEF-COMPULSIEVE STOORNIS..............................................................................................................17
POSTTRAUMATISCHE STRESSSTOORNISSEN......................................................................................................17
SOCIALE FOBIE..........................................................................................................................................17
SPECIFIEKE FOBIE.......................................................................................................................................17
GEGENERALISEERDE ANGSTSTOORNIS............................................................................................................17
AGORAFOBIE............................................................................................................................................17
SCHIZOFRENIE......................................................................................................................................17
SYMPTOMEN............................................................................................................................................17
BEHANDELING..........................................................................................................................................18

, PSYCHOSOMATISATIE............................................................................................................................18
MIDDELEN MISBRUIK............................................................................................................................19
SYMPTOMEN............................................................................................................................................19
BEHANDELING..........................................................................................................................................19
NEUROBIOLOGISCHE ONTWIKKELINGSSTOORNISSEN.....................................................................................20
ADHD (ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER)....................................................................................20
ASS (AUTISMESPECTRUMSTOORNIS).............................................................................................................20
VERSTANDELIJKE BEPERKING........................................................................................................................20