Specifieke problematieken
Psychiatrische ziektebeelden
DSM 5 = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorder, vijfde editie.
DSM is het belangrijkste system bij het classificeren van psychische stoornissen.
,Inhoudsopgave
Psychische problemen................................................................................................................................... 4
Eetstoornissen......................................................................................................................................................4
Obesitas...........................................................................................................................................................4
Eetbuistoornis (binge-eating disorder)............................................................................................................5
Anorexia nervosa (AN).....................................................................................................................................6
Boulimia nervosa (BN) = ‘honger als een rund’...............................................................................................7
Verschil Anorexia en Boulimia.........................................................................................................................8
Restcategorie...................................................................................................................................................8
Voedingsstoornis.............................................................................................................................................8
Angststoornissen........................................................................................................................................... 9
Separatieangststoornis (SAS) (ook wel verlatingsangst genoemd).................................................................9
Specifieke fobie..............................................................................................................................................10
Gegeneraliseerde-angststoornis (GAS)..........................................................................................................11
Sociale-angststoornis (sociale fobie).............................................................................................................11
Selectief mutisme..........................................................................................................................................12
Paniekstoornis (PS)........................................................................................................................................12
Agorafobie.....................................................................................................................................................13
Obsessieve-compulsieve stoornis (OCS) (dwangstoornis)............................................................................13
Posttraumatische-stresstoornis (PTSS)..........................................................................................................14
Schizofrenie...................................................................................................................................................15
Depressie.......................................................................................................................................................16
Internaliserende problemen..........................................................................................................................18
Extranaliserende problemen.........................................................................................................................18
Gedragsstoornissen en -problemen.............................................................................................................. 18
Bio-ecologische systeemtheorie van Bronfenbrenner..................................................................................19
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ADHD.............................................................................................19
Attention-deficit disorder ADD......................................................................................................................19
Oppositionele-opstandige stoornis ODD.......................................................................................................20
Norm overschrijdend-gedragsstoornis CD....................................................................................................20
Autismespectrumstoornis (ASS)....................................................................................................................20
Syndroom van Asperger................................................................................................................................21
PDD-NOS pervasive developmentaldisorder not otherwise specified..........................................................21
Desintegratieve stoornis van de kinderleeftijd.............................................................................................21
MultiComplex Developmental Disorder (MCDD)..........................................................................................22
Theory of mind..............................................................................................................................................22
Hechting...................................................................................................................................................... 23
Hechtingsstoornis..........................................................................................................................................24
Leerstoornissen........................................................................................................................................... 24
Dyslexie..........................................................................................................................................................24
Dyscalculie.....................................................................................................................................................25
Lichamelijke stoornissen.............................................................................................................................. 25
Psychosomatische ziektes.............................................................................................................................25
Motorische stoornissen................................................................................................................................ 25
Gilles de la Tourette (GTS).............................................................................................................................25
, Verschillende soorten verslavingen.............................................................................................................. 25
Suïcidaal.........................................................................................................................................................27
Psychiatrische ziektebeelden
DSM 5 = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorder, vijfde editie.
DSM is het belangrijkste system bij het classificeren van psychische stoornissen.
,Inhoudsopgave
Psychische problemen................................................................................................................................... 4
Eetstoornissen......................................................................................................................................................4
Obesitas...........................................................................................................................................................4
Eetbuistoornis (binge-eating disorder)............................................................................................................5
Anorexia nervosa (AN).....................................................................................................................................6
Boulimia nervosa (BN) = ‘honger als een rund’...............................................................................................7
Verschil Anorexia en Boulimia.........................................................................................................................8
Restcategorie...................................................................................................................................................8
Voedingsstoornis.............................................................................................................................................8
Angststoornissen........................................................................................................................................... 9
Separatieangststoornis (SAS) (ook wel verlatingsangst genoemd).................................................................9
Specifieke fobie..............................................................................................................................................10
Gegeneraliseerde-angststoornis (GAS)..........................................................................................................11
Sociale-angststoornis (sociale fobie).............................................................................................................11
Selectief mutisme..........................................................................................................................................12
Paniekstoornis (PS)........................................................................................................................................12
Agorafobie.....................................................................................................................................................13
Obsessieve-compulsieve stoornis (OCS) (dwangstoornis)............................................................................13
Posttraumatische-stresstoornis (PTSS)..........................................................................................................14
Schizofrenie...................................................................................................................................................15
Depressie.......................................................................................................................................................16
Internaliserende problemen..........................................................................................................................18
Extranaliserende problemen.........................................................................................................................18
Gedragsstoornissen en -problemen.............................................................................................................. 18
Bio-ecologische systeemtheorie van Bronfenbrenner..................................................................................19
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ADHD.............................................................................................19
Attention-deficit disorder ADD......................................................................................................................19
Oppositionele-opstandige stoornis ODD.......................................................................................................20
Norm overschrijdend-gedragsstoornis CD....................................................................................................20
Autismespectrumstoornis (ASS)....................................................................................................................20
Syndroom van Asperger................................................................................................................................21
PDD-NOS pervasive developmentaldisorder not otherwise specified..........................................................21
Desintegratieve stoornis van de kinderleeftijd.............................................................................................21
MultiComplex Developmental Disorder (MCDD)..........................................................................................22
Theory of mind..............................................................................................................................................22
Hechting...................................................................................................................................................... 23
Hechtingsstoornis..........................................................................................................................................24
Leerstoornissen........................................................................................................................................... 24
Dyslexie..........................................................................................................................................................24
Dyscalculie.....................................................................................................................................................25
Lichamelijke stoornissen.............................................................................................................................. 25
Psychosomatische ziektes.............................................................................................................................25
Motorische stoornissen................................................................................................................................ 25
Gilles de la Tourette (GTS).............................................................................................................................25
, Verschillende soorten verslavingen.............................................................................................................. 25
Suïcidaal.........................................................................................................................................................27
