Pharmacology Simplified (MED210) | 100+ Verified Q&A on Drug Classes, MOAs, DOCs, Side Effects & Kinetics | 2025/2026 High-Yield Review

This A+ graded reference provides a high-yield breakdown of over 100 pharmacological agents, their mechanisms of action, drug classes, clinical indications, side effects, and drug of choice (DOC) status—designed for MED210 – Integrated Pharmacology and optimized for 2025/2026 exam prep. Presented in a simplified flashcard-style Q&A format, it ensures rapid recall and application in academic and clinical contexts. Covered content includes: Drug Classifications: penicillins, cephalosporins (1st–3rd gen), carbapenems, monobactams, macrolides, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, sulfonamides, antifungals (triazoles, polyenes, echinocandins), antivirals, TB drugs, respiratory meds (SABA, LABA, ICS, PDE4 inhibitors), and more Mechanisms of Action (MOA): e.g., protein synthesis inhibition (30S, 50S), DNA synthesis blockers, ergosterol synthesis inhibition, bacterial cell wall disruption, viral replication interference Drugs of Choice (DOC) for specific diseases: syphilis, cryptococcal meningitis, PJP, and life-threatening fungal infections Toxicities & Side Effects: QT prolongation (fluoroquinolones, ketoconazole), ototoxicity (aminoglycosides), hepatotoxicity (isoniazid), and teratogenicity (ribavirin, fluconazole) Pharmacokinetics (ADME): bioavailability, metabolism (CYP450), renal elimination, CrCl norms Pregnancy Categories: A, B, C, D, and X designations with real-drug examples Perfect for: Medical, Pharmacy, and PA students preparing for system-based or general pharmacology exams Nursing, NP, and allied health students who need a fast, accurate pharmacology overview USMLE Step 1, COMLEX, NCLEX candidates, or anyone preparing for pharmacology boards IMGs and clinical interns reviewing key therapeutic agents and clinical pharmacology essentials This concise yet comprehensive document supports deep learning through clear associations, helping learners master drug classifications and mechanisms with clinical precision. Keywords: pharmacology, MED210, drug classes, MOA, side effects, DOC, penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, antifungals, antivirals, TB drugs, SABA, LABA, ICS, QT prolongation, hepatotoxic drugs, teratogenic drugs, CYP450, ADME, CrCl, pregnancy categories, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides