MEDICAL-SURGICAL FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2025–2026 | A+
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What is the Glucose normal range
Answer>> Range from 70-100
What are the three symptoms associated with
hyperglycemia (think hot and dry, sugar high) ?
Answer>> The 3 POLYS: Polyuria, Polydipsia,
Polyphagia
What does the acronym TIRED stand for in relation
to hypoglycemia (think cold and clammy get some
candy) ?
Answer>> Tachycardia, Irritability, Restlessness,
Excessive hunger
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What is the calcium ranging from
Answer>> 8.4-10.2 mg/dL
What are the symptoms of hypocalcemia?
Answer>> Convulsions, arrhythmias, tetany, and
trismus or spasms
What are the symptoms of hypercalcemia?
Answer>> Confusion, polyuria, bone pain, and
arrhythmias
What is the normal sodium range
Answer>> 135-145
What are some symptoms of hyponatremia (salt
loss)?
Answer>> Stupor, anorexia, lethargy, tendon reflex,
limp muscles, orthostatic hypotension, seizures,
stomach cramp
What are some symptoms of hypernatremia (Fried
Salt)?
Answer>> Flushed skin/fever, restless, increased BP,
edema, dysuria, agitation, low fever, thirst
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What are the Potassium findings
Answer>> 3.5-5.3
What are normal findings of CO2
Answer>> 22-26
What are findings of chloride
Answer>> 95-105
What are findings of BUN
Answer>> 7-20
critical finding is greater than 100
What is the normal range for female and then male
for Creatnine
Answer>> F: 0.5-1.1
M: 0.6-1.2
greater than 7.4 is critical
What is the range of WBC
Answer>> Normal Findings: 4.5-11
Critical Findings: Less than 2, or Greater than 30
What is the normal RBC count for female and then
male