TEST BANK FOR Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+/ All chapters 1-33 fully covered

,Test Bank -- Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Morrison-
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ValfreTest Bank All Chapters
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
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MULTIPLE CHOIC x@


E

1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the ration
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al soul controlled the irrational soulcould be compared with the
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belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
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a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.

ANS: A x@


Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outs
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ide the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human bei
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ngs in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared fo
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r the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension x@ x@ OBJ: x @ 2
TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessme x@ x@ x@ x@


nt MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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2. During the mid- x@ x@


1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by professio
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nals. This practice led to
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a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: A x@


Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more acc
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urate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education reg
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arding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x@ x@


OBJ: 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the
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Renaissance
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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,3. During the latter part of the 18th century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medici
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ne, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital director:
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a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.

ANS: C x@


Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Doroth
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ea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book
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A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President‘s Commission o
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n Mental Health in 1978.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 4 x@ x@ x @


TOP: Mental Illness in the 18th Century
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessme x@ x@ x@ x@


nt MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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4. In 1841, x@


surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United State x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@


s, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for t
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he care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud x@


b. John Cade x@


c. Florence Nightingale x@


d. Dorothea Dix x@




ANS: D x@


Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is cred
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ited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept
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@of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorde
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r, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge OBJ: 4 x@ x@ x @


TOP: Mental Illness in the 19th Century
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessme x@ x@ x@ x@


nt MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers‘ work and book, A Mind That Found Itself, the Comm
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ittee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illnes
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s and:
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a. early detection of symptoms of mental illnes
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s.
b. education of caregivers. x@ x@


c. current treatment options. x@ x@


d. removing the stigma attached to mental illne x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@


ss.
ANS: D x@


Clifford Beers‘ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he recei
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ved for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers‘ work and book raised the consciousness o
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f people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having a m
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ental illness. x@


Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment options regarding men
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tal illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental
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, Hygiene.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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