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CTRI Certification Exam Guide 2025/2026 – 150+ Verified Terms & Definitions | Equine-Assisted Activities, Horse Gaits, Riding Aids, Adaptive Behavior, Medical Terms

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This comprehensive CTRI (Certified Therapeutic Riding Instructor) Certification Exam Guide for 2025/2026 features 150+ expertly defined terms and concepts essential for passing the Professional Association of Therapeutic Horsemanship International (PATH Intl.) CTRI exam. It is tailored for instructors, volunteers, and students working in equine-assisted services (EAS) and therapeutic riding environments. The guide combines equestrian terminology, anatomy, riding technique, safety procedures, and medical vocabulary, providing precise and exam-relevant definitions. It covers a broad range of content areas tested in the CTRI certification process, including: Equine behavior, anatomy, and conformation Horse gaits (walk, trot, canter, lope), lead changes, overreach, footfall patterns Riding positions (balanced seat, forward seat, crest release) and aids (natural aids, rein types) Therapeutic riding strategies and progressions, including skill development, postural corrections, and adaptive tack Rider safety roles (sidewalkers, horse leaders), and emergency dismounts Common physical and cognitive conditions encountered in therapeutic riding (hemiplegia, ataxia, spasticity, autism, etc.) Medical and anatomical terminology, such as dorsiflexion, proprioception, sensory integration, tone, flexion/extension, and spinal deviations (kyphosis, scoliosis, lordosis) Equipment use and stable management, including tack, girth, bits, and mounting procedures This guide is best suited for: Individuals preparing for the PATH Intl. CTRI exam Therapeutic riding instructors in training Equine therapy volunteers and program coordinators Students in equine science, adaptive physical education, or occupational therapy with an equine focus With clear formatting and concise definitions, this document makes it easy to memorize high-priority exam content and master both the equine and clinical language necessary for safe and effective therapeutic riding instruction. Keywords: CTRI exam 2025, therapeutic riding instructor, equine-assisted activities, PATH Intl., horse gaits, adaptive behavior, balanced seat, equine anatomy, postural corrections, rein aids, sidewalker duties, muscle tone, visual spatial awareness, proprioception, scoliosis, riding therapy, special needs horsemanship

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CTRI Certification 2025/2026 Exam
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balanced seat - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔position of the rider that requires the

minimum of muscular effort to remain in saddle and that interferes the least

with the horses movements and equilibrium


bight of the reigns - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔part of the reigns passing between

thumb fingers and top of hands


blemish - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔defect that hurts an equines appearance but

doesn't hurt it's working ability


bolting - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔animal breaking out of control or trying to run away


broke - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔tamed/trained to a particular function OR to leave or

alter gate

,canter or lope - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔3-beat gait in which the 1st and 3rd beats

are made by 2 legs striking the ground independently and the second beat

is made by 2 limbs striking the ground simultaneously


left lead canter - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Right hind, left hind/right fore, left fore


right lead canter - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔left hind, right hind/left fore, right fore


caresson - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔headstall with large noseband for exercising or

training horses


change of lead - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔change of leading leg at canter


cinch - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔girth of western saddle


cold-backed - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔describes horse that humps its back and does

not settle down until the saddle has been on a few minutes; some may tuck

tails and arch back when mounted and others may take a few hops until

warmed up


collected gaits - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔remaining on the bit, the horse moves

forward with neck raised and arched as a result of energetic impulsion.

lightness of forehand, engagement of hindquarters are called for; shorter

stride but lighter and more mobile

, conformation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔way the horse is put together; its

physique...good conformation means horse is able to work and stay sound


counter canter - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔supplying movement deliberately asking for

the opposite of normal lead; like right lead on circle to the left


crest release - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a way in which a rider in jumping position

can maintain balance and control by placing each hand firmly on top of the

crest


crop - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔riding whip with a short, straight stock and loop


cross-firing - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔gait defect that occurs when the inside of the

hind foot strikes the diagonal foreleg


curb bit - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔type of bit designed to exert a leverage type of

action in the horses mouth


direct reign steering - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔direct reign puts pressure on the bit,

directly back towards the rider. works in opposite direction of forward

motion. makes the horse shorten its stride for the turn, so best used when

you need more control or a tight turn




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