Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology, 8th Edition - Whalen, Test Bank - Chapters 1 - 48

, Pharmacology Illustrated Reviews 7th Edition Whalen Test Ban
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k TABLE OF CONTENT
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Chapter2 p 1:2 p Pharmacokinetics
Chapter2p2:2pDrug–
Receptor2pInteractions2pand2pPharmacodynamics2 p Chapter2p3:2 p Th
e2 p Autonomic2pNervous2pSystem
Chapter2p4:2pCholinergic2pAgonists2p
Chapter2p5:2pCholinergic2pAntagonist
s2pChapter2p6:2pAdrenergic2pAgonists2p
Chapter2p7:2pAdrenergic2pAntagonists
Chapter2p8:2pDrugs2pfor2pNeurodegenerative2pDiseases2p
Chapter2p9:2pAnxiolytic2pand2pHypnotic2pDrugs
Chapter2p10:2pAntidepressants2pChap
ter2p11:2pAntipsychotic2pDrugs2pChap
ter2p12:2pDrugs2pfor2pEpilepsy2pChapt
er2p13:2pAnesthetics
Chapter2 p 14:2 p Opioids
Chapter2p15:2pDrugs2pof2pAbuse2pCha
pter2p16:2pCNS2pStimulants2pChapter2p
17:2pAntihypertensives2pChapter2p18:
2pDiuretics

Chapter2 p 19:2 p Heart2 p Failure
Chapter2p20:2pAntiarrhythmics2pChap
ter2p21:2pAntianginal2pDrugs
Chapter2p22:2pAnticoagulants2pand2pAntiplatelet2pAgents
2 p Chapter2p23:2pDrugs2pfor2pHyperlipidemia


Chapter2p24:2pPituitary2pand2pThyroid2
pChapter2p25:2pDrugs2pfor2pDiabetes


Chapter2p26:2pEstrogens2pand2pAndrogens2pCha
pter2p27:2pAdrenal2pHormones
Chapter2 p 28:2 p Drugs2 p for2 p Obesity
Chapter2p29:2pDrugs2pfor2pDisorders2pof2pthe2pRespiratory2pSystem2 p C
hapter2p30:2pAntihistamines
Chapter2p31:2pGastrointestinal2pand2pAntiemetic2pDrugs2p
Chapter2p32:2pDrugs2pfor2pUrologic2 p Disorders
Chapter2 p 33:2 p Drugs2 p for2 p Anemia
Chapter2p34:2pDrugs2pfor2pDermatologic2pDisorders2pCha
pter2p35:2pDrugs2pfor2pBone2pDisorders
Chapter2p36:2pAnti-
inflammatory,2pAntipyretic,2pand2 p Analgesic2pAgents2 p Chapter2p37:2 p Princi
ples2pof2 p Antimicrobial2 p Therapy
Chapter2 p 38:2 p Cell2 p Wall2 p Inhibitors
Chapter2 p 39:2 p Protein2 p Synthesis2 p Inhibitors
Chapter2p40:2pQuinolones,2pFolic2pAcid2 p Antagonists,2 p and2 p Urinary2 p Tract2pAntiseptics2p
Chapter2p41:2pAntimycobacterial2pDrugs
Chapter2p42:2pAntifungal2pDrugs2pCh
apter2p43:2pAntiprotozoal2pDrugs2pCh
apter2p44:2pAnthelmintic2pDrugs2pCha
pter2p45:2pAntiviral2pDrugs
Chapter2 p 46:2 p Anticancer2 p Drugs
Chapter 47: Immunosuppressants




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, 3. The nurse is teaching a patient who will be discharged home with a prescription for an enteri
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c- coated tablet. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?
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a. I may crush the tablet and put it in applesauce to improve absorption.
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b. I should consume acidic foods to enhance absorption of this medication.
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c. I should expect a delay in onset of the drugs effects after taking the tablet.
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d. I should take this medication with high-
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fat foods to improve its action. ANS: C
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Enteric-
coated tablets resist disintegration in the acidic environment of the stomach and disintegrate
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when they reach the small intestine. There is usually some delay in onset of actions after takin
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g these medications. Enteric-
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coated tablets should not be crushed or chewed, which would alter the time and location of ab
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sorption. Acidic foods will not enhance the absorption of the medication. The patient should n
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ot to eat high-fat food before ingesting an enteric-coated tablet, because high-
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fat foods decrease the absorption rate.
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DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Applying (Application) REF: dm 3 T
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OP: NURSING PROCESS: Nursing Intervention
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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4. A patient who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus asks why insulin must be
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p given by subcutaneous injection instead of by mouth. The nurse will explain that this is becau
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se
a. absorption is diminished by the first-pass effects in the liver.
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b. absorption is faster when insulin is given subcutaneously. 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p



c. digestive enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract prevent absorption.
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d. the oral form is less predictable with more adverse effects
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. ANS: C
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Insulin, growth hormones, and other protein-
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based drugs are destroyed in the small intestine by digestive enzymes and must be given pare
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nterally. Because insulin is destroyed by digestive enzymes, it would not make it to the liver f
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or metabolism with a first-
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pass effect. Subcutaneous tissue has fewer blood vessels, so absorption is slower in such tissu
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e. Insulin is given subcutaneously because it is desirable to have it absorb slowly.
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DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: dm 3
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