NCLEX/RN/NCLEX RN TEST BANK ACTUAL
EXAM TESTS 1000+ QUESTION AND
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2025
Is a process of learning a different culture to adapt to a new or
changing environment. - ANSWER: Acculturation. ()()*)$))*(
%(*&(*^
&^#&^*$
It is a subjective perspective of the person's heritage and a sense of *&(%(***
belonging to a group - ANSWER: Ethnic identity (*^(*(^*(
*(*^(*(^(
*^(*(*^((
Include meditation, relaxation techniques, imagery, music therapy, *^(*(*^((
massage, touch, laughter, humor, & spiritual measures (prayer). - ^(*(^(*^((
ANSWER: Low-risk therapies: *^(*(^*
Because of their health & dietary practices, Native Americans, Latino
Americans, Hispanic Americans, & African Americans. - ANSWER:
High risk of obesity & diabetes mellitus
Surgery is not prohibited, but the administration of blood and blood
products is forbidden. This religious group believes the soul cannot live
after death. Administration of medication is an acceptable practice
except if the medication is derived from blood products. - ANSWER:
Jehovah's Witnesses
Believers adhere to dietary kosher laws. In this religion, the dairy-
meat combination is unacceptable. Only fish that have scales and fins
are allowed; meats that are allowed include animals that are vegetable
eaters, cloven-hoofed, and ritually slaughtered. - ANSWER: Orthodox
Judaism
include whole medical systems, mind-body medicine, biologically based
practices, manipulative & body-based practices, & energy medicine. -
ANSWER: Five categories of complementary and alternative medicine
(CAM):
,NCLEX/RN/NCLEX RN TEST BANK ACTUAL
EXAM TESTS 1000+ QUESTION AND
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2025
Focused, maintains strong control, makes decisions, & addresses all ()()*)$))*(
problems. Dominates group & commands, rather than seeks suggestions %(*&(*^
&^#&^*$
or input. Manager addresses problem (quality improvement) with taff, *&(%(***
designs a plan without input, & wants all problems reported directly (*^(*(^*(
back to her - ANSWER: Autocratic leader *(*^(*(^(
*^(*(*^((
*^(*(*^((
Participative & would likely meet with each staff person individually to ^(*(^(*^((
determine staff member's perception of problem. Would also speak *^(*(^*
with the staff about any issues & ask the staff for input with
developing a plan. - ANSWER: Democratic leader
Passive and nondirective. Would state what the problem was & inform
staff that the staff needed to come up with a plan to "fix it." -
ANSWER: Laissez-faire leader
Assessment findings include cough, dyspnea, crackles, tachypnea,
tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, bounding pulse, elevated CVP,
weight gain, edema, neck & hand vein distention, altered LOC, &
decreased hematocrit. - ANSWER: Overhydration or fluid overload &
occurs when fluid intake or fluid retention
Avocado, bananas, cantaloupe, carrots, fish, mushrooms, oranges,
potatoes, pork, beef, veal, raisins, spinach, strawberries, & tomatoes -
ANSWER: Common food sources of potassium:
Muscle weakness, increased urinary output, & decreased specific
gravity of the urine would be noted - ANSWER: Hyponatremia
,NCLEX/RN/NCLEX RN TEST BANK ACTUAL
EXAM TESTS 1000+ QUESTION AND
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2025
Causative factors relate to malnutrition or starvation & the use of
aluminum hydroxide-based or magnesium-based antacids. Malnutrition ()()*)$))*(
is associated with alcoholism. - ANSWER: Hypophosphatemia %(*&(*^
&^#&^*$
*&(%(***
Renal insufficiency, hypoparathyroidism, & tumor lysis syndrome; (*^(*(^*(
causative factors. Should avoid foods high in phosphates; fish, eggs, *(*^(*(^(
*^(*(*^((
milk products, vegetables, whole grains, & carbonated beverages. - *^(*(*^((
ANSWER: Hyperphosphatemia ^(*(^(*^((
*^(*(^*
Vomiting, diarrhea, conditions that increased respiration's or increased
urinary output, insufficient intravenous fluid replacement, draining
fistulas, presence of ileostomy or colostomy. Diuretics, &
gastrointestinal suctioning. - ANSWER: Causes of a fluid volume
deficit
Decreased kidney function, heart failure, hypotonic fluids to replace
isotonic fluid losses, excessive irrigation of wounds & body cavities, &
excessive ingestion of sodium. - ANSWER: Causes of overhydration or
fluid overload:
Trauma, burns, sepsis, or metabolic or respiratory acidosis. -
ANSWER: Hyperkalemia causes:
Cushing's syndrome or colitis & over use of laxatives. - ANSWER:
Hypokalemia causes:
Decreased pH & decreased HCO3. Occurs in kidney disease; diabetic
ketoacidosis; high fat diet; insufficient metabolism of carbohydrates;
malnutrition; ingestion of toxins, such as acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin);
malnutrition; severe diarrhea. Intestinal secretion high in bicarbonate
, NCLEX/RN/NCLEX RN TEST BANK ACTUAL
EXAM TESTS 1000+ QUESTION AND
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2025
& may be lost through enteric drainage tubes, an ileostomy, or
diarrhea. - ANSWER: Metabolic acidotic ()()*)$))*(
%(*&(*^
&^#&^*$
Nausea & vomiting. Loss of gastric acid, cause pH & HCO3 to increase. *&(%(***
Symptoms experienced would include hypoventilation & tachycardia. - (*^(*(^*(
ANSWER: Metabolic alkalosis *(*^(*(^(
*^(*(*^((
*^(*(*^((
Decreased pH and an increased CO2. Hypoventalation & COPD - ^(*(^(*^((
ANSWER: Respiratory acidotic *^(*(^*
Increased pH & decreased CO2. Hyperventalation, Lethargy,
lightheadedness, confusion, tachycardia, dysrhythmias related to
hypokalemia, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, numbness & tingling of
extremities. Hyperventilation (tachypnea) occurs. - ANSWER:
Respiratory alkalotic
Sample for PT & INR level to determine anticoagulation status & risk
for bleeding - ANSWER: Warfarin (Coumadin)
aPTT monitors the effects. Anticoagulant used most often during
hemodialysis. Monitors extent of anticoagulation checking PTT, which is
appropriate measure heparin effect. Protamine sulfate is antidote. -
ANSWER: Heparin
Dark green leafy vegetables good source iron, oranges are a good
source of vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption. - ANSWER: Iron
deficiency anemia foods in diet:
May lack B12 in diet. - ANSWER: Vegans
EXAM TESTS 1000+ QUESTION AND
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2025
Is a process of learning a different culture to adapt to a new or
changing environment. - ANSWER: Acculturation. ()()*)$))*(
%(*&(*^
&^#&^*$
It is a subjective perspective of the person's heritage and a sense of *&(%(***
belonging to a group - ANSWER: Ethnic identity (*^(*(^*(
*(*^(*(^(
*^(*(*^((
Include meditation, relaxation techniques, imagery, music therapy, *^(*(*^((
massage, touch, laughter, humor, & spiritual measures (prayer). - ^(*(^(*^((
ANSWER: Low-risk therapies: *^(*(^*
Because of their health & dietary practices, Native Americans, Latino
Americans, Hispanic Americans, & African Americans. - ANSWER:
High risk of obesity & diabetes mellitus
Surgery is not prohibited, but the administration of blood and blood
products is forbidden. This religious group believes the soul cannot live
after death. Administration of medication is an acceptable practice
except if the medication is derived from blood products. - ANSWER:
Jehovah's Witnesses
Believers adhere to dietary kosher laws. In this religion, the dairy-
meat combination is unacceptable. Only fish that have scales and fins
are allowed; meats that are allowed include animals that are vegetable
eaters, cloven-hoofed, and ritually slaughtered. - ANSWER: Orthodox
Judaism
include whole medical systems, mind-body medicine, biologically based
practices, manipulative & body-based practices, & energy medicine. -
ANSWER: Five categories of complementary and alternative medicine
(CAM):
,NCLEX/RN/NCLEX RN TEST BANK ACTUAL
EXAM TESTS 1000+ QUESTION AND
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2025
Focused, maintains strong control, makes decisions, & addresses all ()()*)$))*(
problems. Dominates group & commands, rather than seeks suggestions %(*&(*^
&^#&^*$
or input. Manager addresses problem (quality improvement) with taff, *&(%(***
designs a plan without input, & wants all problems reported directly (*^(*(^*(
back to her - ANSWER: Autocratic leader *(*^(*(^(
*^(*(*^((
*^(*(*^((
Participative & would likely meet with each staff person individually to ^(*(^(*^((
determine staff member's perception of problem. Would also speak *^(*(^*
with the staff about any issues & ask the staff for input with
developing a plan. - ANSWER: Democratic leader
Passive and nondirective. Would state what the problem was & inform
staff that the staff needed to come up with a plan to "fix it." -
ANSWER: Laissez-faire leader
Assessment findings include cough, dyspnea, crackles, tachypnea,
tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, bounding pulse, elevated CVP,
weight gain, edema, neck & hand vein distention, altered LOC, &
decreased hematocrit. - ANSWER: Overhydration or fluid overload &
occurs when fluid intake or fluid retention
Avocado, bananas, cantaloupe, carrots, fish, mushrooms, oranges,
potatoes, pork, beef, veal, raisins, spinach, strawberries, & tomatoes -
ANSWER: Common food sources of potassium:
Muscle weakness, increased urinary output, & decreased specific
gravity of the urine would be noted - ANSWER: Hyponatremia
,NCLEX/RN/NCLEX RN TEST BANK ACTUAL
EXAM TESTS 1000+ QUESTION AND
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2025
Causative factors relate to malnutrition or starvation & the use of
aluminum hydroxide-based or magnesium-based antacids. Malnutrition ()()*)$))*(
is associated with alcoholism. - ANSWER: Hypophosphatemia %(*&(*^
&^#&^*$
*&(%(***
Renal insufficiency, hypoparathyroidism, & tumor lysis syndrome; (*^(*(^*(
causative factors. Should avoid foods high in phosphates; fish, eggs, *(*^(*(^(
*^(*(*^((
milk products, vegetables, whole grains, & carbonated beverages. - *^(*(*^((
ANSWER: Hyperphosphatemia ^(*(^(*^((
*^(*(^*
Vomiting, diarrhea, conditions that increased respiration's or increased
urinary output, insufficient intravenous fluid replacement, draining
fistulas, presence of ileostomy or colostomy. Diuretics, &
gastrointestinal suctioning. - ANSWER: Causes of a fluid volume
deficit
Decreased kidney function, heart failure, hypotonic fluids to replace
isotonic fluid losses, excessive irrigation of wounds & body cavities, &
excessive ingestion of sodium. - ANSWER: Causes of overhydration or
fluid overload:
Trauma, burns, sepsis, or metabolic or respiratory acidosis. -
ANSWER: Hyperkalemia causes:
Cushing's syndrome or colitis & over use of laxatives. - ANSWER:
Hypokalemia causes:
Decreased pH & decreased HCO3. Occurs in kidney disease; diabetic
ketoacidosis; high fat diet; insufficient metabolism of carbohydrates;
malnutrition; ingestion of toxins, such as acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin);
malnutrition; severe diarrhea. Intestinal secretion high in bicarbonate
, NCLEX/RN/NCLEX RN TEST BANK ACTUAL
EXAM TESTS 1000+ QUESTION AND
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2025
& may be lost through enteric drainage tubes, an ileostomy, or
diarrhea. - ANSWER: Metabolic acidotic ()()*)$))*(
%(*&(*^
&^#&^*$
Nausea & vomiting. Loss of gastric acid, cause pH & HCO3 to increase. *&(%(***
Symptoms experienced would include hypoventilation & tachycardia. - (*^(*(^*(
ANSWER: Metabolic alkalosis *(*^(*(^(
*^(*(*^((
*^(*(*^((
Decreased pH and an increased CO2. Hypoventalation & COPD - ^(*(^(*^((
ANSWER: Respiratory acidotic *^(*(^*
Increased pH & decreased CO2. Hyperventalation, Lethargy,
lightheadedness, confusion, tachycardia, dysrhythmias related to
hypokalemia, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, numbness & tingling of
extremities. Hyperventilation (tachypnea) occurs. - ANSWER:
Respiratory alkalotic
Sample for PT & INR level to determine anticoagulation status & risk
for bleeding - ANSWER: Warfarin (Coumadin)
aPTT monitors the effects. Anticoagulant used most often during
hemodialysis. Monitors extent of anticoagulation checking PTT, which is
appropriate measure heparin effect. Protamine sulfate is antidote. -
ANSWER: Heparin
Dark green leafy vegetables good source iron, oranges are a good
source of vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption. - ANSWER: Iron
deficiency anemia foods in diet:
May lack B12 in diet. - ANSWER: Vegans
