TEST BANK For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-
h h h h h h
Based Approach, 2nd Edition by (Tagher, 2024
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isSaSstaphyloccocal,Sstreptococcal,SorScombinedSinfxnScharacterizedSbySdiscretS
e,Sthin-
walledSvesiclesSthatSrapdilySbecomeSpustularSandSthenSrupture,SleavingSaShoney/straw
-coloredScrust.S-hANSWER:hImpetigohcontagiosa
TheSmostScommonSinfectiousScauseSofSStevens-JohnsonSsyndromeSis...S-
hANSWER:hmycoplasmahpneumoniae
TheSdiagnosisSofSstevens-
johnsonSsyndromeSisSmadeSwhenSlesionsSoccurSinS2+SmucosalSsurfacesScoveringSlessStSh
anSS S %SofStheSbodySsurfaceSareaS-hANSWER:h10%
ToxicSepidermalSnecrosisSisStheSdxSwhenSthereSisS>SS S %SofStheSbodySaffectedS-
hANSWER:h30%
areSnecessaryStoSestablishSaSdiagnosisSofSasthmaSifStheSpatientShasSaSclassicScliniSc
alSpresentationSandShistoryScompatibleSwithSasthmaS-
hANSWER:hNohadditionalhstudies
AsthmaSisSaS diagnosisS- ANSWER:hclinical
DermacentorSandersoniSaka...S-
ANSWER:hthehwoodhtickSDermacentorSandersoniSisStheSprincip
h
ANSWER:hRockyhMountainhSpottedhFever
h
alSvectorSof...S-
PediculusShumanousScapitisSaka...S- ANSWER:hheadhlouse
WhichSboneSdiseaseSisSassociatedSwithSuveitis?
(a) SlippedScapitalSfemoralSepiphysis
(b) JuvenileSidiopathicSarthritis
(c) Henoch-schonleinSpurpura
(d) Legg-calve-perthesSdiseaseh-hANSWER:h(b)hJuvenilehidiopathicharthritis
Henoch-schonleinSpurpuraSaka...S-hANSWER:hanaphylactoidhpurpura
isSdefinedSasStheSpassageSofSfecesSinSinappropriateSlocationsSafterSbowelScontrolS
wouldSbeSexpectedh-hANSWER:hEncopresis
WhatSisStheStxSforSretentiveSencopresis?S-hANSWER:h-hClearinghofhfecalhmass
-hMineralhoilhorhstoolhsoftners
-hBehavioralhmodification
,WhenSdoesSchlamydialSpneumoniaSpresent?S-hANSWER:hAthseveralhweekshofhlife
InSaSpatientSthatSisS8ShoursSold,SwithSlowSWBCScountSandSleftSshift,SandSinfiltratesSbilatSe
rallySonSCXR,SwhatSisStheSmostSlikelySculprit?S-hANSWER:hGBShpneumonia
WhatSisSaStrueScontraindicationStoSadministrationSofStheS4thSDTaPSvaccine?
(a) PositiveSFamShxSofSadverseSrxnsStoSDTaPSvax
(b) PastShxSofSinfantileSspasms
(c) ChildSisScurrentlySfebrileStoS39SdegreesS(102.2F)
(d) ProlongedSseizuresS6SdaysSafterStheSlastSDTaPSvaxS-
hANSWER:h(d)hProlongedhseizuresh6hdayshafterhthehlasthDTaPhvax
HowSlongSdoesSTBSmeningitisSlingerSonSfor?S- ANSWER:h3hweeks
WhatSisStheSageSrangeSforSseeingSTBSmeningitisS-hANSWER:h6hmoshtoh4hyrs
WhatSkindSofSmassScanSgrowSinStheStympanicSmembraneSasSaSresultSofSrecurrentSotitisS
media?h-hANSWER:hCholesteatoma
WhatSdoSyouSdoSnextSwhenSyouSdiscoverSaScholesteatomaSinStheStympanicSmembrane
?S-hANSWER:h-hENThreferral
-hCThscanhofhtemporalhbones
isSaSchronicSdermatitisSthatSoccursSinSaSpopulationSwithSaSstrongSpersonalSorSfamSil
yShxSofSatopyS- ANSWER:hEczema
WhatSisStheSfirstSlineStxSforSeczema?
(a) Coal-tarSsoapsSandSshampoo
(b) TopicalSantifungalScream
(c) U/VSlightStherapy
(d) MoisturizersSandStopicalSsteroids
(e) TopicalSabxS-hANSWER:h(d)hMoisturizershandhtopicalhsteroids
WhatSshouldSyouSuseStoSreplenishSfluidsSforSsevereSdehydration?S-
hANSWER:hNormalhSaline
Ringer'shLactate
isSaScommonSorganismSinSinfectedScatSandSdogSbitesS-
ANSWER:hPasteurellahmultocida
h
HowSdoSyouStxSdysfunctionalSuterineSbleeding?S-
hANSWER:hProgestinhonlyhcontraceptivehorhcombinedhoralhcontraceptives
SignSandSsxSofS
includeSdisturbanceSinSmoodSorSsleep,SdeclineSinSschoolSperforS
mance,Struancy, Salterations
-hANSWER: SinShfamily
hSubstance abuseSrelationshipsSandSpeerSgroups,SandSdiminishedSaS
ppetite.
,HowSdoSyouSrememberSwhatSthingsSyouSneedStoSmeasureSforStheSAPGARSscore?S-
SANSWER:S~SHerSRoyalSMajestySRequestsSCrumpets
- HeartSrate
- Respirations
- MuscleStone
- ReflexSirritability
- Color
AntibioticSppxSduringSanimalSbitesSareSrecommendedSforSwhatSgroupsSofSpeople?S-
SANSWER:S-SInfants
- Diabetics
- Immunocompromised
What'sStheSmostScommonSwaySforSanSinfantStoSgetSaSseizure?S-
SANSWER:SDilutingSformulaSandSgettingShyponatremia
FoundSinSaboutS50%SofStermSnewborns.SLesionsSareS2-
3ScmSerythematousSmacules;SsomeShaveSaScentralSyellow-
whiteSpustule.SExaminationSofSfluidSfromStheseSlesionsSdemonstratesSeosinophils.S-
SANSWER:SErythemaStoxicum
MoreScommonSinSblacks.S1-
2SmmSpustulesSthatSresultSinShyperpigmentedSlesionSencircledSbySaScollaretteSofSscaleSu
ponSruptureSofStheSpustule.SLastSforSwksStoSmonths.S-SANSWER:SPustularSmelanosis
areSsmall,SsharplySedgedSlesionsSthatSoccurSmostScommonlySonStheSheadSandS
neckSofSinfants.STheseSlesionsSareSyellow-
orangeSinScolor,SslightlySelevated,SandShairless.S-SANSWER:SSebaceousSnevi
areSfine,SyellowishSwhite,S1-
2SmmSfirmSraisedSlesionsSscatteredSoverStheSfaceSofStheSneonate.STheySareScystsSthatScSon
tainSkeratinizedSmaterial.SUsuallySresolvesSonSitsSown.S-SANSWER:SMilia
NightSterrorsSareS phenomena
(a) REM
(b) Non-REMS-SANSWER:S(b)SNon-REM
SomniloquySaka...S-
ANSWER:SsleeptalkingSSomnambulismSaka...S-
S
ANSWER:Ssleepwalking
S
areSsmall,SulceratedSlesionsSonSexposedSareasSsuchSasSearsSandSfingersSfromScold
.SLesionsScanSlastS1-2Swks.S-SANSWER:SChillblains
isSdestructionSofSfatScellsScausedSbySexposureStoScoldSweatherSorSaScoldSobject,S
whichSisSusuallySaSbenignSconditionSthatSself-resolvesS-SANSWER:SColdSpanniculitis
, isSmanifestSbySsmall,Sfirm,Swhite,ScoldSpatchesSofSskinSinSexposedSareas;StreatmeS
ntSisSrewarmingStheSareasSbeforeStheySbecomeSnumb.S-SANSWER:SFrostnip
WhichSdeficiencyShasScheilosis,Sglossitis,Skeratitis,Sconjunctivitis,ScornealSvascularizatiS
on,SandSseborrheicSdermatitis?S-SANSWER:SRiboflavinSdeficiency
WhichSdeficiencyShasSseizures,SperipheralSneuritis,Sdermatitis,SandSmicrocytichanemia
?S-SANSWER:SVitaminSB6S(pyridoxine)Sdeficiency
WhatSdoesSVACTERLSsyndromeSstandSfor?S-SANSWER:S-SVertebralSdefect
- AnalSatresia
- CardiacSdefects
- TracheoesophagealSfistula
- Renal/radialSdefect
- LimbSabnormalities
WhichSlimbSabnormalitySisSmostScommonSamongSobeseSboysSwithSdelayedSskeletalSmSa
turationSorSinSthin,StallSadolescentsShavingSrecentlySenjoyedSgrowthSspurt.S-
SANSWER:SSlippedScapitalSfemoralSepiphysis
isSavascularSnecrosisSorSidiopathicSosteonecrosisSofStheSfemoralShead.SHappensSt
oSboysSbtwnSagesS2SandS12Syears.SSxsSincludeSlimpSandSpainSinStheSanteriorSthigh,SgroSin
,Sknee,S"painlessSlimp"S-SANSWER:SLegg-Calve-PerthesSdisease
PainfulSlimpSusuallySfromS2StoS6SyearsSofSage.SWBCSandSESRSmaySbeSnormalSofSslightlySel
evated.S-SANSWER:STransientSsynovitis
HowSdoSyouStreatSsalicylateSpoisoning?S-SANSWER:S-SAcetazolamide
- IVSsodiumSbicarb
MorphineSandSnarcoticStoxicitySonSnewbornsSduringSbirthScanSbeStreatedSwith...S-
SANSWER:SNaloxone
canScauseSanSidiosyncraticSrxnScausingSextrapyramidalSsxsSsuchSasSoculogyricScrisSi
s,Stemors,Storticollis,Sopisthonus,SdysphagiaS-SANSWER:SPhenothiazine
HowSdoSyouStxSphenothiazineStoxicity?S-
SANSWER:SDiphenhydramineSWhatStoxicitySisSthis?SAS2Syear-
oldSboySfoundSaSbottleSofShisSmother'sSprenatalSvitaminsSandSconsumedStheSmajoritySo
fSthem.SHeSnowShasShematemesisSandSabdominalSpain.SHeSisSfebrile,SandSlabStestsSreSve
alSaSleukocytosisSandShyperglycemia.S-SANSWER:SIronStoxicity
ForStrichomonas,SyouScanSuseSmetronidazoleSor...S-
ANSWER:StinidazoleSWhatSisStheSfirstSlineStreatmentSforSgiardia?S-
S
ANSWER:STinidazole
S
h h h h h h
Based Approach, 2nd Edition by (Tagher, 2024
h h h h h h
isSaSstaphyloccocal,Sstreptococcal,SorScombinedSinfxnScharacterizedSbySdiscretS
e,Sthin-
walledSvesiclesSthatSrapdilySbecomeSpustularSandSthenSrupture,SleavingSaShoney/straw
-coloredScrust.S-hANSWER:hImpetigohcontagiosa
TheSmostScommonSinfectiousScauseSofSStevens-JohnsonSsyndromeSis...S-
hANSWER:hmycoplasmahpneumoniae
TheSdiagnosisSofSstevens-
johnsonSsyndromeSisSmadeSwhenSlesionsSoccurSinS2+SmucosalSsurfacesScoveringSlessStSh
anSS S %SofStheSbodySsurfaceSareaS-hANSWER:h10%
ToxicSepidermalSnecrosisSisStheSdxSwhenSthereSisS>SS S %SofStheSbodySaffectedS-
hANSWER:h30%
areSnecessaryStoSestablishSaSdiagnosisSofSasthmaSifStheSpatientShasSaSclassicScliniSc
alSpresentationSandShistoryScompatibleSwithSasthmaS-
hANSWER:hNohadditionalhstudies
AsthmaSisSaS diagnosisS- ANSWER:hclinical
DermacentorSandersoniSaka...S-
ANSWER:hthehwoodhtickSDermacentorSandersoniSisStheSprincip
h
ANSWER:hRockyhMountainhSpottedhFever
h
alSvectorSof...S-
PediculusShumanousScapitisSaka...S- ANSWER:hheadhlouse
WhichSboneSdiseaseSisSassociatedSwithSuveitis?
(a) SlippedScapitalSfemoralSepiphysis
(b) JuvenileSidiopathicSarthritis
(c) Henoch-schonleinSpurpura
(d) Legg-calve-perthesSdiseaseh-hANSWER:h(b)hJuvenilehidiopathicharthritis
Henoch-schonleinSpurpuraSaka...S-hANSWER:hanaphylactoidhpurpura
isSdefinedSasStheSpassageSofSfecesSinSinappropriateSlocationsSafterSbowelScontrolS
wouldSbeSexpectedh-hANSWER:hEncopresis
WhatSisStheStxSforSretentiveSencopresis?S-hANSWER:h-hClearinghofhfecalhmass
-hMineralhoilhorhstoolhsoftners
-hBehavioralhmodification
,WhenSdoesSchlamydialSpneumoniaSpresent?S-hANSWER:hAthseveralhweekshofhlife
InSaSpatientSthatSisS8ShoursSold,SwithSlowSWBCScountSandSleftSshift,SandSinfiltratesSbilatSe
rallySonSCXR,SwhatSisStheSmostSlikelySculprit?S-hANSWER:hGBShpneumonia
WhatSisSaStrueScontraindicationStoSadministrationSofStheS4thSDTaPSvaccine?
(a) PositiveSFamShxSofSadverseSrxnsStoSDTaPSvax
(b) PastShxSofSinfantileSspasms
(c) ChildSisScurrentlySfebrileStoS39SdegreesS(102.2F)
(d) ProlongedSseizuresS6SdaysSafterStheSlastSDTaPSvaxS-
hANSWER:h(d)hProlongedhseizuresh6hdayshafterhthehlasthDTaPhvax
HowSlongSdoesSTBSmeningitisSlingerSonSfor?S- ANSWER:h3hweeks
WhatSisStheSageSrangeSforSseeingSTBSmeningitisS-hANSWER:h6hmoshtoh4hyrs
WhatSkindSofSmassScanSgrowSinStheStympanicSmembraneSasSaSresultSofSrecurrentSotitisS
media?h-hANSWER:hCholesteatoma
WhatSdoSyouSdoSnextSwhenSyouSdiscoverSaScholesteatomaSinStheStympanicSmembrane
?S-hANSWER:h-hENThreferral
-hCThscanhofhtemporalhbones
isSaSchronicSdermatitisSthatSoccursSinSaSpopulationSwithSaSstrongSpersonalSorSfamSil
yShxSofSatopyS- ANSWER:hEczema
WhatSisStheSfirstSlineStxSforSeczema?
(a) Coal-tarSsoapsSandSshampoo
(b) TopicalSantifungalScream
(c) U/VSlightStherapy
(d) MoisturizersSandStopicalSsteroids
(e) TopicalSabxS-hANSWER:h(d)hMoisturizershandhtopicalhsteroids
WhatSshouldSyouSuseStoSreplenishSfluidsSforSsevereSdehydration?S-
hANSWER:hNormalhSaline
Ringer'shLactate
isSaScommonSorganismSinSinfectedScatSandSdogSbitesS-
ANSWER:hPasteurellahmultocida
h
HowSdoSyouStxSdysfunctionalSuterineSbleeding?S-
hANSWER:hProgestinhonlyhcontraceptivehorhcombinedhoralhcontraceptives
SignSandSsxSofS
includeSdisturbanceSinSmoodSorSsleep,SdeclineSinSschoolSperforS
mance,Struancy, Salterations
-hANSWER: SinShfamily
hSubstance abuseSrelationshipsSandSpeerSgroups,SandSdiminishedSaS
ppetite.
,HowSdoSyouSrememberSwhatSthingsSyouSneedStoSmeasureSforStheSAPGARSscore?S-
SANSWER:S~SHerSRoyalSMajestySRequestsSCrumpets
- HeartSrate
- Respirations
- MuscleStone
- ReflexSirritability
- Color
AntibioticSppxSduringSanimalSbitesSareSrecommendedSforSwhatSgroupsSofSpeople?S-
SANSWER:S-SInfants
- Diabetics
- Immunocompromised
What'sStheSmostScommonSwaySforSanSinfantStoSgetSaSseizure?S-
SANSWER:SDilutingSformulaSandSgettingShyponatremia
FoundSinSaboutS50%SofStermSnewborns.SLesionsSareS2-
3ScmSerythematousSmacules;SsomeShaveSaScentralSyellow-
whiteSpustule.SExaminationSofSfluidSfromStheseSlesionsSdemonstratesSeosinophils.S-
SANSWER:SErythemaStoxicum
MoreScommonSinSblacks.S1-
2SmmSpustulesSthatSresultSinShyperpigmentedSlesionSencircledSbySaScollaretteSofSscaleSu
ponSruptureSofStheSpustule.SLastSforSwksStoSmonths.S-SANSWER:SPustularSmelanosis
areSsmall,SsharplySedgedSlesionsSthatSoccurSmostScommonlySonStheSheadSandS
neckSofSinfants.STheseSlesionsSareSyellow-
orangeSinScolor,SslightlySelevated,SandShairless.S-SANSWER:SSebaceousSnevi
areSfine,SyellowishSwhite,S1-
2SmmSfirmSraisedSlesionsSscatteredSoverStheSfaceSofStheSneonate.STheySareScystsSthatScSon
tainSkeratinizedSmaterial.SUsuallySresolvesSonSitsSown.S-SANSWER:SMilia
NightSterrorsSareS phenomena
(a) REM
(b) Non-REMS-SANSWER:S(b)SNon-REM
SomniloquySaka...S-
ANSWER:SsleeptalkingSSomnambulismSaka...S-
S
ANSWER:Ssleepwalking
S
areSsmall,SulceratedSlesionsSonSexposedSareasSsuchSasSearsSandSfingersSfromScold
.SLesionsScanSlastS1-2Swks.S-SANSWER:SChillblains
isSdestructionSofSfatScellsScausedSbySexposureStoScoldSweatherSorSaScoldSobject,S
whichSisSusuallySaSbenignSconditionSthatSself-resolvesS-SANSWER:SColdSpanniculitis
, isSmanifestSbySsmall,Sfirm,Swhite,ScoldSpatchesSofSskinSinSexposedSareas;StreatmeS
ntSisSrewarmingStheSareasSbeforeStheySbecomeSnumb.S-SANSWER:SFrostnip
WhichSdeficiencyShasScheilosis,Sglossitis,Skeratitis,Sconjunctivitis,ScornealSvascularizatiS
on,SandSseborrheicSdermatitis?S-SANSWER:SRiboflavinSdeficiency
WhichSdeficiencyShasSseizures,SperipheralSneuritis,Sdermatitis,SandSmicrocytichanemia
?S-SANSWER:SVitaminSB6S(pyridoxine)Sdeficiency
WhatSdoesSVACTERLSsyndromeSstandSfor?S-SANSWER:S-SVertebralSdefect
- AnalSatresia
- CardiacSdefects
- TracheoesophagealSfistula
- Renal/radialSdefect
- LimbSabnormalities
WhichSlimbSabnormalitySisSmostScommonSamongSobeseSboysSwithSdelayedSskeletalSmSa
turationSorSinSthin,StallSadolescentsShavingSrecentlySenjoyedSgrowthSspurt.S-
SANSWER:SSlippedScapitalSfemoralSepiphysis
isSavascularSnecrosisSorSidiopathicSosteonecrosisSofStheSfemoralShead.SHappensSt
oSboysSbtwnSagesS2SandS12Syears.SSxsSincludeSlimpSandSpainSinStheSanteriorSthigh,SgroSin
,Sknee,S"painlessSlimp"S-SANSWER:SLegg-Calve-PerthesSdisease
PainfulSlimpSusuallySfromS2StoS6SyearsSofSage.SWBCSandSESRSmaySbeSnormalSofSslightlySel
evated.S-SANSWER:STransientSsynovitis
HowSdoSyouStreatSsalicylateSpoisoning?S-SANSWER:S-SAcetazolamide
- IVSsodiumSbicarb
MorphineSandSnarcoticStoxicitySonSnewbornsSduringSbirthScanSbeStreatedSwith...S-
SANSWER:SNaloxone
canScauseSanSidiosyncraticSrxnScausingSextrapyramidalSsxsSsuchSasSoculogyricScrisSi
s,Stemors,Storticollis,Sopisthonus,SdysphagiaS-SANSWER:SPhenothiazine
HowSdoSyouStxSphenothiazineStoxicity?S-
SANSWER:SDiphenhydramineSWhatStoxicitySisSthis?SAS2Syear-
oldSboySfoundSaSbottleSofShisSmother'sSprenatalSvitaminsSandSconsumedStheSmajoritySo
fSthem.SHeSnowShasShematemesisSandSabdominalSpain.SHeSisSfebrile,SandSlabStestsSreSve
alSaSleukocytosisSandShyperglycemia.S-SANSWER:SIronStoxicity
ForStrichomonas,SyouScanSuseSmetronidazoleSor...S-
ANSWER:StinidazoleSWhatSisStheSfirstSlineStreatmentSforSgiardia?S-
S
ANSWER:STinidazole
S
