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Static Load vs Dynamic Load - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Static Load: Applied
slowly
2. Dynamic Load: Applied suddenly
6 Types of static loads - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Live load (Occupant / Snow)
2. Dead load (self weight / mech)
3. Settlement loads (diff settlement)
4. Ground pressure (soil mass)
5. Hydrostatic Pressure
6. Impact load
2 Types Dynamic Loads - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Wind
2. Earthquake
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY 1
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,Shear Strength Soil - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Ability to resist displacement when
forces applied
1 - Cohesive soils (clay, silt) retain strength when unconfined (high angle of
repose)
2 - Non cohesive soils (gravel, sand) require confined forces and have
shallow angle of repose
Structural stresses - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Compression
2. Tension
3. Shear
4. Bending
5. Torsion (twisting)
Heating and cooling loads - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Heating load: Heat loss
btu/hr
2. Cooling load: Heat gain btu/hr
Test for soil permeability - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Percolation test
Septic system distances - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Tank and Field
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY 2
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, 1. From wells - 100' (30m)
2. From Streams - 50' (15m)
3. From PL or Buildings - 10' (3m)
Septic Tank Drainage - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1 - Drainage field: Absorption
trenches that drain into field, seeps into soil
2- Seepage Pit: Use when soil is absorbent and water table 2'-0" below pit
3 - Subsurface sand filter: Use when the other two can't be used.
Distribution pipes surrounded by graded gravel
Heating systems - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Forced air
2. Hot water
3. Electrica
4. Radiant
5. Active solar
Forced Air Heating - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pros:
- Most commonly used
- cost effective
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY 3
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED