,DOWNLOADgTHEgTestgBankgforgAnthropologygAskinggQuestionsgAboutgHumangOrigi
nsgDiversitygandgCultureg2ndgEditiongWelsch
Chapter 2 Test Bankg g g
KNOWLEDGEgOFgKEYgTERMSgANDgCONCEPTS
MultiplegChoice
1. isgtheganthropologicalgtheorygofgculturegthatgarguesgthatgculturesgevolvegfro
mgsimplegtogcomplexgbygharnessinggnature’sgenergygthroughgtechnologygandgtheginfluenceg
ofgparticulargculture-specificgprocesses.
a) Structural-functionalism
*b)gNeo-evolutionism
c) Cognitiveganthropology
d) Socialgevolutionism
2. wasgresponsiblegforgthegtheorygofgfunctionalism.
a) FranzgBoas
b) E.gB.gTylor
*c)gBronislawgMalinowski
d)gAlfredgKroeber
3. Thegtheorygofgculturegthatgproposesgthatgculturalgpractices,gbeliefs,gandginstitutionsgfulfillgth
egpsychologicalgandgphysicalgneedsgofgsocietygisgcalled
a) historicalgparticularism.
b) socialgevolution.
*c)gfunctionalism.
d)gculturalgmaterialism.
4. TwogaspectsgofgE.gB.gTylor’sgdefinitiongofgcultureghavegbeengespeciallyginfluentialgtogmoder
nganthropologists.gThegfirstgisgthatgculturegisgacquired.gWhatgisgthegsecond?
a) Culturegisgalwaysgchanging.
b) Culturegcangbegdiscoveredgthroughgquantitativeganalysis.
c) Culturegisginherentlyglinkedgtogclimate.
*d)gCulturegisgagcomplexgwhole.
5. Culturegis
*a)glearnedgandgshared.
b) agproductgofgbiology.
c) agproductgofgindividualgpsychology.
d) somethinggyouggetgwhengyouggogtogthegopera.
6. Ethnocentrism
a) isgpartgofgbeinggaggoodganthropologist.
TestgBankgtogaccompanygAskinggQuestionsgAboutgCulturalgAnthropology:gAgConcisegIntroduction,gSecondgEditi
on,gbygRobertgL.gWelschgandgLuisgA.gVivancog(OUPg2019).gPreparedgforgthisgeditiongbygMerylgL.gLodgegandg
LuisgA.gVivanco.
mynursytest.store
,DOWNLOADgTHEgTestgBankgforgAnthropologygAskinggQuestionsgAboutgHumangOrigi
nsgDiversitygandgCultureg2ndgEditiongWelsch
*b)gmeansgyougthinkgyourgculturegisgsuperiorgtogothers.
c) isgagraregfeaturegofgculture.
d) isgthegideagthatgallghumangactionsgaregthegproductsgofgculture.
7. wasgresponsiblegforgthegtheorygofgsocialgevolutionism.
a) MarvingHarris
b) FranzgBoas
*c)gE.gB.gTylor
d)gBronislawgMalinowski
8. Thegprocessgofglearninggculturegfromgagverygyounggagegisgcalled
*a)genculturation.
b) ethnocentrism.
c) symbolism.
d) acculturation.
9. Thegmostgenduringgandgritualizedgaspectsgofgculturegaregreferredgtogas
a) values.
b) norms.
*c)gtraditions.
d)gsymbols.
10. Agsymbol
a) hasgnogbasisgofginfluencingghumangbehavior.
*b)gisgsomethinggthatgconventionallygstandsgforgsomethinggelse.
c) hasgagveryglimitedgperiodgofgculturalgsalience.
d) isgthegideagthatgpeoplegcollectivelygbuildgmeaningsgthroughgcollectivegnegotiation.
11. Thegperspectivegthatgaimsgtogidentifygandgunderstandgculturesgingtheirgentiretygisgcalled
*a)gholism.
b) structural.
c) symbolic.
d) ethnocentrism.
12. Examplesgofgsocialginstitutionsgare
*a)gkinship,gmarriage,gandgfarming.
b) numbersgandgthegalphabet.
c) texts,gbooks,gandgarchivalgmaterials.
d) materialgartifacts.
FillgingthegBlank
13. Collectivegdefinitionsgofgpropergandgimpropergbehaviorg“built”gmeaningsgthroughgcommo
ngexperiences,gandgnegotiationsgaregculturalg .
*constructions
TestgBankgtogaccompanygAskinggQuestionsgAboutgCulturalgAnthropology:gAgConcisegIntroduction,gSecondgEditi
on,gbygRobertgL.gWelschgandgLuisgA.gVivancog(OUPg2019).gPreparedgforgthisgeditiongbygMerylgL.gLodgegandg
LuisgA.gVivanco.
mynursytest.store
, DOWNLOADgTHEgTestgBankgforgAnthropologygAskinggQuestionsgAboutgHumangOrigi
nsgDiversitygandgCultureg2ndgEditiongWelsch
14. Thegexperiencegofgfeelinggthatgthegwaygyourgculturegdoesgthingsgisgthegrightgwaygandgan
ygdifferentgwaygofgdoinggthingsgisgwronggisgcalledg .
*ethnocentrism
15. Thegideagthatgculturesgpassgthroughgstagesgfromgprimitivegtogcomplexgisgknowngas
.
*socialgevolution
16. Anthropologistsgbelievegthatgag
approach,ganalyzingghumangsocieties’gphenomenagbygcomparinggthegphenomenagwithg
differentgsocieties,gisgnecessarygtogappreciateghowgartificialgourgbeliefsgandgactionsgare.
*cross-cultural
17. Thegtheorygthatgpositsgthatgculturalgpracticesgandgbeliefsgservegpurposesgforgsocietygisgcalled
.
*functionalism
18. Thegunilateralgdecisiongofgonegsocialggroupgtogtakegcontrolgofgthegsymbols,gobjects,gan
dgpracticesgofgothersgisgcalledg .
*culturalgappropriation
True/False
19. Culturegisguniquelyghuman.
*a)gTrue
b)gFalse
20. Anthropologistsggenerallygbelievegingonegunifiedgtheorygofgculture.
a) True
*b)gFalse
21. Allghumansgaregborngwithgsomegculture.
a) True
*b)gFalse
22. Activitiesgthatgaregbiologicallygbased,gsuchgasgeatinggandgsleeping,gareguniversallygpractice
dgingthegsamegwaygforgallghumans.
a) True
*b)gFalse
23. Culturegcannotgbegtransmittedgimplicitly.
a) True
*b)gFalse
TestgBankgtogaccompanygAskinggQuestionsgAboutgCulturalgAnthropology:gAgConcisegIntroduction,gSecondgEditi
on,gbygRobertgL.gWelschgandgLuisgA.gVivancog(OUPg2019).gPreparedgforgthisgeditiongbygMerylgL.gLodgegandg
LuisgA.gVivanco.
mynursytest.store
nsgDiversitygandgCultureg2ndgEditiongWelsch
Chapter 2 Test Bankg g g
KNOWLEDGEgOFgKEYgTERMSgANDgCONCEPTS
MultiplegChoice
1. isgtheganthropologicalgtheorygofgculturegthatgarguesgthatgculturesgevolvegfro
mgsimplegtogcomplexgbygharnessinggnature’sgenergygthroughgtechnologygandgtheginfluenceg
ofgparticulargculture-specificgprocesses.
a) Structural-functionalism
*b)gNeo-evolutionism
c) Cognitiveganthropology
d) Socialgevolutionism
2. wasgresponsiblegforgthegtheorygofgfunctionalism.
a) FranzgBoas
b) E.gB.gTylor
*c)gBronislawgMalinowski
d)gAlfredgKroeber
3. Thegtheorygofgculturegthatgproposesgthatgculturalgpractices,gbeliefs,gandginstitutionsgfulfillgth
egpsychologicalgandgphysicalgneedsgofgsocietygisgcalled
a) historicalgparticularism.
b) socialgevolution.
*c)gfunctionalism.
d)gculturalgmaterialism.
4. TwogaspectsgofgE.gB.gTylor’sgdefinitiongofgcultureghavegbeengespeciallyginfluentialgtogmoder
nganthropologists.gThegfirstgisgthatgculturegisgacquired.gWhatgisgthegsecond?
a) Culturegisgalwaysgchanging.
b) Culturegcangbegdiscoveredgthroughgquantitativeganalysis.
c) Culturegisginherentlyglinkedgtogclimate.
*d)gCulturegisgagcomplexgwhole.
5. Culturegis
*a)glearnedgandgshared.
b) agproductgofgbiology.
c) agproductgofgindividualgpsychology.
d) somethinggyouggetgwhengyouggogtogthegopera.
6. Ethnocentrism
a) isgpartgofgbeinggaggoodganthropologist.
TestgBankgtogaccompanygAskinggQuestionsgAboutgCulturalgAnthropology:gAgConcisegIntroduction,gSecondgEditi
on,gbygRobertgL.gWelschgandgLuisgA.gVivancog(OUPg2019).gPreparedgforgthisgeditiongbygMerylgL.gLodgegandg
LuisgA.gVivanco.
mynursytest.store
,DOWNLOADgTHEgTestgBankgforgAnthropologygAskinggQuestionsgAboutgHumangOrigi
nsgDiversitygandgCultureg2ndgEditiongWelsch
*b)gmeansgyougthinkgyourgculturegisgsuperiorgtogothers.
c) isgagraregfeaturegofgculture.
d) isgthegideagthatgallghumangactionsgaregthegproductsgofgculture.
7. wasgresponsiblegforgthegtheorygofgsocialgevolutionism.
a) MarvingHarris
b) FranzgBoas
*c)gE.gB.gTylor
d)gBronislawgMalinowski
8. Thegprocessgofglearninggculturegfromgagverygyounggagegisgcalled
*a)genculturation.
b) ethnocentrism.
c) symbolism.
d) acculturation.
9. Thegmostgenduringgandgritualizedgaspectsgofgculturegaregreferredgtogas
a) values.
b) norms.
*c)gtraditions.
d)gsymbols.
10. Agsymbol
a) hasgnogbasisgofginfluencingghumangbehavior.
*b)gisgsomethinggthatgconventionallygstandsgforgsomethinggelse.
c) hasgagveryglimitedgperiodgofgculturalgsalience.
d) isgthegideagthatgpeoplegcollectivelygbuildgmeaningsgthroughgcollectivegnegotiation.
11. Thegperspectivegthatgaimsgtogidentifygandgunderstandgculturesgingtheirgentiretygisgcalled
*a)gholism.
b) structural.
c) symbolic.
d) ethnocentrism.
12. Examplesgofgsocialginstitutionsgare
*a)gkinship,gmarriage,gandgfarming.
b) numbersgandgthegalphabet.
c) texts,gbooks,gandgarchivalgmaterials.
d) materialgartifacts.
FillgingthegBlank
13. Collectivegdefinitionsgofgpropergandgimpropergbehaviorg“built”gmeaningsgthroughgcommo
ngexperiences,gandgnegotiationsgaregculturalg .
*constructions
TestgBankgtogaccompanygAskinggQuestionsgAboutgCulturalgAnthropology:gAgConcisegIntroduction,gSecondgEditi
on,gbygRobertgL.gWelschgandgLuisgA.gVivancog(OUPg2019).gPreparedgforgthisgeditiongbygMerylgL.gLodgegandg
LuisgA.gVivanco.
mynursytest.store
, DOWNLOADgTHEgTestgBankgforgAnthropologygAskinggQuestionsgAboutgHumangOrigi
nsgDiversitygandgCultureg2ndgEditiongWelsch
14. Thegexperiencegofgfeelinggthatgthegwaygyourgculturegdoesgthingsgisgthegrightgwaygandgan
ygdifferentgwaygofgdoinggthingsgisgwronggisgcalledg .
*ethnocentrism
15. Thegideagthatgculturesgpassgthroughgstagesgfromgprimitivegtogcomplexgisgknowngas
.
*socialgevolution
16. Anthropologistsgbelievegthatgag
approach,ganalyzingghumangsocieties’gphenomenagbygcomparinggthegphenomenagwithg
differentgsocieties,gisgnecessarygtogappreciateghowgartificialgourgbeliefsgandgactionsgare.
*cross-cultural
17. Thegtheorygthatgpositsgthatgculturalgpracticesgandgbeliefsgservegpurposesgforgsocietygisgcalled
.
*functionalism
18. Thegunilateralgdecisiongofgonegsocialggroupgtogtakegcontrolgofgthegsymbols,gobjects,gan
dgpracticesgofgothersgisgcalledg .
*culturalgappropriation
True/False
19. Culturegisguniquelyghuman.
*a)gTrue
b)gFalse
20. Anthropologistsggenerallygbelievegingonegunifiedgtheorygofgculture.
a) True
*b)gFalse
21. Allghumansgaregborngwithgsomegculture.
a) True
*b)gFalse
22. Activitiesgthatgaregbiologicallygbased,gsuchgasgeatinggandgsleeping,gareguniversallygpractice
dgingthegsamegwaygforgallghumans.
a) True
*b)gFalse
23. Culturegcannotgbegtransmittedgimplicitly.
a) True
*b)gFalse
TestgBankgtogaccompanygAskinggQuestionsgAboutgCulturalgAnthropology:gAgConcisegIntroduction,gSecondgEditi
on,gbygRobertgL.gWelschgandgLuisgA.gVivancog(OUPg2019).gPreparedgforgthisgeditiongbygMerylgL.gLodgegandg
LuisgA.gVivanco.
mynursytest.store
