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SEP3707 Assignment 2 Semester 1 | Due April 2025

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SEP3707 Assignment 2 Semester 1 | Due April 2025. All questions answered. ASSESSMENT 2 QUESTION 1 Define the term "methodology." [3] QUESTION 2 What is meant by 'research ethics' and why are they important in criminal justice research? [3] QUESTION 3 What is a research proposal, and what are its key components? [4] QUESTION 4 4.1 What is a research proposal? (2) 4.2 What are the three basic questions that you should attempt to answer in your research proposal? (3) [5] QUESTION 5 Outline the potential consequences of conducting research without thorough background reading. (2) Explain how background reading contributes to the quality and validity of a research project. (3) [5] QUESTION 6 Case study scenario: Evaluating the impact of restorative justice practices on recidivism rates among juvenile offenders in South Africa You are a researcher tasked with investigating the effectiveness of restorative justice practices in reducing recidivism rates among juvenile offenders in South Africa. The Western Cape Department of Social Development has implemented a restorative justice program for juvenile offenders, focusing on victim-offender mediation, community service, and reparation. This program aims to promote accountability, healing, and reintegration. The study will explore the impact of this program on recidivism rates over three years, using either a qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods approach. Based on the case study, answer the following questions: 6.1 Identify and list four (4) academically suitable sources on the topic. The sources should be referenced correctly. (8) 6.2 Outline a quantitative data collection method that you could use for the study. Explain what type of information you would seek to gather through this method. (6) 6.3 Outline a qualitative data collection method that could be used for the study. Explain what type of information you would seek to gather through this method. (6) 6.4 What sampling technique/s would you use to select participants for your study? Explain why these techniques are suitable. (4) 6.5 Identify and describe the type/s of the unit of analysis that are applicable in this study. (4) 6.6 Suppose you use a survey to collect data from case workers to determine the effectiveness of the programme. What statistical methods would you use to analyse the data? (5) 6.7 Suppose you used personal interviews to collect data from case workers to determine the effectiveness of the programme. Explain the process you would follow to analyse the qualitative data. (6) 6.8 Identify three potential ethical issues that could arise during the study and explain how they could be addressed. (6) [45] QUESTION 7 - ESSAY Write an essay in which you evaluate the strengths and limitations of the qualitative and quantitative research approaches for a study that aims to evaluate the impact of restorative justice practices on recidivism rates among juvenile offenders. Conclude your essay by justifying which method would you recommend for the study and why. [30] TOTAL: 100

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 Question 1

1. Define the term "methodology."

Methodology refers to the systematic approach used to conduct research, including the techniques
and methods for gathering and analyzing data. It outlines the overall research design, detailing how
the study is structured and how information is compiled. Additionally, it explains the process of
drawing conclusions while acknowledging potential limitations. Methodology is not restricted to a
single research type and can incorporate both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Ultimately, it
provides a framework that ensures consistency, reliability, and validity in research findings.

 Question 2

2. What is meant by 'research ethics' and why are they important in criminal justice research?

Research ethics refers to the fundamental principles that guide researchers in conducting studies with
honesty, integrity, and respect for participants. In criminal justice research, ethics ensure that
participants are treated with respect, confidentiality is maintained, and data is collected and reported
truthfully. Ethical practices help prevent harm to participants, uphold the integrity of the research
process, and ensure the validity and reliability of findings. They are crucial for maintaining public
trust, protecting vulnerable populations, and ensuring that research outcomes can be used to inform
effective policies and practices. Adhering to ethical guidelines also helps avoid legal complications
and fosters responsible research.

 Question 3

3. What is a research proposal, and what are its key components?

A research proposal is a written plan outlining a proposed research project, aimed at presenting the
research idea, approach, and goals to a committee. It serves to convince the committee that the
project is well-prepared, feasible, and will contribute meaningfully to the field. A strong proposal
includes background information, a clear rationale for the study, and a detailed plan for addressing
potential challenges. It also presents a realistic timeline and budget, demonstrating the study's
practicality and relevance.

Key components of a research proposal include a concise title, an introduction that outlines the
study’s focus and context, and a literature review that highlights relevant past research. It also
includes the research question, a clear methodology for addressing the question, and details about the
sample and data collection methods. The proposal should specify data analysis techniques, include a
timeline and budget, and provide a list of references and any necessary appendices.

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