TEST BANK n
EssentialsofPediatric n n n
Nursing 4th Edition Kyl
n n n
eCarman
n
Test Bank Questions
n n n
with Complete Soluti
n n
ons
, Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Kyle Carman Test Bank n n n n n n n n n
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric NursingM n n n n n n n n n
ULTIPLE CHOICE n
1. A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Whichs tat
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ement explains why the nurse should include information about morbidity and mortal
n n n n n n n n n n n
ity?
a. Life-span statistics are included in the data. n n n n n n
b. It explains effectiveness of treatment.
n n n n
c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the general population. n n n n n n n
d. High-
risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards are identified. ANS: D
n n n n n n n n n n n
Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with information about which
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
groups of individuals are at risk for which health problems. Life-
n n n n n n n n n n
span statistics is apart of the mortality data. Treatment modalities and cost are not included in
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
morbidity and mortality data. n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 6-
n n n n n n n
8 TOP:Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
n n n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for parent
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
s of school-
n n
age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesityin the teaching plan?
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. Type I diabetes n n
b. Respiratory disease n
c. Celiac disease n
d. Type II diabetes n n n
ANS: D n
Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children. Type Id iab
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
etes is not associated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory disease is not ass
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ociated with obesity, and celiac disease is the inability to metabolize gluten in foods and is not
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
associated with obesity. n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 3
n n n n n n n
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
n n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. Congenital anomalies n
b. Sudden infant death syndrome n n n
c. Respiratory distress syndrome n n
d. Bacterial sepsis of the newborn n n n n n
ANS:A n
Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year. Suddeninfa
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nt death syndrome accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this age group. Respiratory distress syndro
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
me accounts for 3.4% of deaths in this age group. Infections specific to the perinatal period ac
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
count for 2.7% of deaths in this age group.
n n n n n n n n
,PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 7 TOP: I
n n n n n n n n n
ntegrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group of African-
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
American boys ranging in ages 15 to 19 years?
n n n n n n n n n
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm homicide n
d. Occupational injuries n n
ANS: C n
Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and the leading cause
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
of death in African-American males. Suicide is the third-
n n n n n n n n
leading cause of death in this population. Cancer, although a major health problem, is the four
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
th-
leading cause of death in this age group. Occupational injuries do not contribute to a significa
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nt death ratefor this age group.
n n n n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 5 | 8 TO
n n n n n n n n n n
P: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
n n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. Cancer
b. Heart disease n
c. Unintentional injuries n
d. Congenital anomalies n n
ANS: C n
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adol
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
escence. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger than 1 year. Ca
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ncer ranks either second or fourth, depending on the age group, and heart diseaseranks fifth in
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
the majority of the age groups.
n n n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8 TOP: I
n n n n n n n n n
ntegrated Process: NursingProcess: Planning n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
6. Which is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries for females ranging ina ge
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
from 1 to 14? n n n
a. Mechanicalsuffocation n
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-related fatalities n
d. Fire- and burn- n n
related fatalities ANS: C n n n
Motorvehicle-
related fatalities are the leading cause of death for females ranging in age from 1 to 14, either
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nas passengers or as pedestrians. Mechanical suffocation is fourth or fifth, depending on the
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
age. Drowning is the second- or third-leading cause of death, depending on the age. Fire-
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nand burn-related fatalities are the second- leading cause of death.
n n n n n n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 4 TOP: I
n n n n n n n n n
ntegrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
, 7. Which factor most impacts the type of injury a child is susceptible to, according to thec hil
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ds age? n
a. Physical health of the child n n n n
b. Developmental level of the child n n n n
c. Educational level of the child n n n n
d. Number of responsible adults in the homeA n n n n n n n
NS: B n
The childs developmental stage determines the type of injury that is likely to occur. The child
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
s physical health may facilitate the childs recovery from an injury but does not impact the type
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nof injury. Educational level is related to developmental level, but it is not as important as the c
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
hilds developmental level in determining the type of injury. The number of responsible adults
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
in the home may affect the number of unintentional injuries,b ut the type of injury is related to t
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
he childs developmental stage.
n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 3-
n n n n n n n
4TOP:Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
n n n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
8. Which is now referred to as the new morbidity? n n n n n n n n
a. Limitations in the major activities of daily living n n n n n n n
b. Unintentional injuries that cause chronic health problems n n n n n n
c. Discoveries of new therapies to treat health problems n n n n n n n
d. Behavioral, social, and educational problems that alter healthA n n n n n n n n
NS: D n
The new morbidity reflects the behavioral, social, and educational problems that interferewit
n n n n n n n n n n n n
h the childs social and academic development. It is currently estimated that the incidence of t
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
hese issues is from 5% to 30%. Limitations in major activities of daily living and unintentiona
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
l injuries that result in chronic health problems are included in morbidity data. Discovery of n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ew therapies would be reflected in changes in morbidity data over time.
n n n n n n n n n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 3 TOP: I
n n n n n n n n n
ntegrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
9. A nurse on a pediatric unit is practicing family-
n n n n n n n n
centered care. Which is mostdescriptive of the care the nurse is delivering?
n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. Taking over total care of the child to reduce stress on the family
n n n n n n n n n n n n
b. Encouraging family dependence on health care systems n n n n n n
c. Recognizing that the family is the constant in a childs life n n n n n n n n n n
d. Excluding families from the decision- n n n n
making process ANS: C n n n
The three key components of family-
n n n n n
centered care are respect, collaboration, and support.Family-
n n n n n n n
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the childs life. Taking over total care do
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
es not include the family in the process and may increase stress instead of reducing stress. The
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
family should be enabled and empowered to work with the health care system. The family is e
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
xpected to be part of the decision- making process. n n n n n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8
n n n n n n n
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC:
n n n n n n n
Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n
EssentialsofPediatric n n n
Nursing 4th Edition Kyl
n n n
eCarman
n
Test Bank Questions
n n n
with Complete Soluti
n n
ons
, Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Kyle Carman Test Bank n n n n n n n n n
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric NursingM n n n n n n n n n
ULTIPLE CHOICE n
1. A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Whichs tat
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ement explains why the nurse should include information about morbidity and mortal
n n n n n n n n n n n
ity?
a. Life-span statistics are included in the data. n n n n n n
b. It explains effectiveness of treatment.
n n n n
c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the general population. n n n n n n n
d. High-
risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards are identified. ANS: D
n n n n n n n n n n n
Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with information about which
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
groups of individuals are at risk for which health problems. Life-
n n n n n n n n n n
span statistics is apart of the mortality data. Treatment modalities and cost are not included in
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
morbidity and mortality data. n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 6-
n n n n n n n
8 TOP:Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
n n n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for parent
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
s of school-
n n
age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesityin the teaching plan?
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. Type I diabetes n n
b. Respiratory disease n
c. Celiac disease n
d. Type II diabetes n n n
ANS: D n
Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children. Type Id iab
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
etes is not associated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory disease is not ass
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ociated with obesity, and celiac disease is the inability to metabolize gluten in foods and is not
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
associated with obesity. n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 3
n n n n n n n
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
n n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. Congenital anomalies n
b. Sudden infant death syndrome n n n
c. Respiratory distress syndrome n n
d. Bacterial sepsis of the newborn n n n n n
ANS:A n
Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year. Suddeninfa
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nt death syndrome accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this age group. Respiratory distress syndro
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
me accounts for 3.4% of deaths in this age group. Infections specific to the perinatal period ac
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
count for 2.7% of deaths in this age group.
n n n n n n n n
,PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 7 TOP: I
n n n n n n n n n
ntegrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group of African-
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
American boys ranging in ages 15 to 19 years?
n n n n n n n n n
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm homicide n
d. Occupational injuries n n
ANS: C n
Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and the leading cause
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
of death in African-American males. Suicide is the third-
n n n n n n n n
leading cause of death in this population. Cancer, although a major health problem, is the four
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
th-
leading cause of death in this age group. Occupational injuries do not contribute to a significa
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nt death ratefor this age group.
n n n n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 5 | 8 TO
n n n n n n n n n n
P: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
n n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. Cancer
b. Heart disease n
c. Unintentional injuries n
d. Congenital anomalies n n
ANS: C n
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adol
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
escence. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger than 1 year. Ca
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ncer ranks either second or fourth, depending on the age group, and heart diseaseranks fifth in
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
the majority of the age groups.
n n n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8 TOP: I
n n n n n n n n n
ntegrated Process: NursingProcess: Planning n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
6. Which is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries for females ranging ina ge
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
from 1 to 14? n n n
a. Mechanicalsuffocation n
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-related fatalities n
d. Fire- and burn- n n
related fatalities ANS: C n n n
Motorvehicle-
related fatalities are the leading cause of death for females ranging in age from 1 to 14, either
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nas passengers or as pedestrians. Mechanical suffocation is fourth or fifth, depending on the
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
age. Drowning is the second- or third-leading cause of death, depending on the age. Fire-
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nand burn-related fatalities are the second- leading cause of death.
n n n n n n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 4 TOP: I
n n n n n n n n n
ntegrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
, 7. Which factor most impacts the type of injury a child is susceptible to, according to thec hil
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ds age? n
a. Physical health of the child n n n n
b. Developmental level of the child n n n n
c. Educational level of the child n n n n
d. Number of responsible adults in the homeA n n n n n n n
NS: B n
The childs developmental stage determines the type of injury that is likely to occur. The child
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
s physical health may facilitate the childs recovery from an injury but does not impact the type
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nof injury. Educational level is related to developmental level, but it is not as important as the c
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
hilds developmental level in determining the type of injury. The number of responsible adults
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
in the home may affect the number of unintentional injuries,b ut the type of injury is related to t
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
he childs developmental stage.
n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 3-
n n n n n n n
4TOP:Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
n n n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
8. Which is now referred to as the new morbidity? n n n n n n n n
a. Limitations in the major activities of daily living n n n n n n n
b. Unintentional injuries that cause chronic health problems n n n n n n
c. Discoveries of new therapies to treat health problems n n n n n n n
d. Behavioral, social, and educational problems that alter healthA n n n n n n n n
NS: D n
The new morbidity reflects the behavioral, social, and educational problems that interferewit
n n n n n n n n n n n n
h the childs social and academic development. It is currently estimated that the incidence of t
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
hese issues is from 5% to 30%. Limitations in major activities of daily living and unintentiona
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
l injuries that result in chronic health problems are included in morbidity data. Discovery of n
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ew therapies would be reflected in changes in morbidity data over time.
n n n n n n n n n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 3 TOP: I
n n n n n n n n n
ntegrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment n n n n
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n n
9. A nurse on a pediatric unit is practicing family-
n n n n n n n n
centered care. Which is mostdescriptive of the care the nurse is delivering?
n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. Taking over total care of the child to reduce stress on the family
n n n n n n n n n n n n
b. Encouraging family dependence on health care systems n n n n n n
c. Recognizing that the family is the constant in a childs life n n n n n n n n n n
d. Excluding families from the decision- n n n n
making process ANS: C n n n
The three key components of family-
n n n n n
centered care are respect, collaboration, and support.Family-
n n n n n n n
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the childs life. Taking over total care do
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
es not include the family in the process and may increase stress instead of reducing stress. The
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
family should be enabled and empowered to work with the health care system. The family is e
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
xpected to be part of the decision- making process. n n n n n n n
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8
n n n n n n n
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC:
n n n n n n n
Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
n n n n n n n
