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KACMAREK 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS COVERS ALL CHAPTERS
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, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 12th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE tik
Which of the following is an expected role of aqrespiratorytherapist?
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Promotinglungqhealth and wellness tik tik tik
Providing patient education
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Assessingthe patient’s cardiopulmonaryhealth statusSelling tik tik tik tik
oxygenq(O2) therapydevices to patients
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1 only tik
1 and 4 only
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1, 2, and 3 onlytik tik tik tik
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ANS: C t ik
Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic evaluat tik tik tik tik tik tik tik tik tik
ion, education, andqcare of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the cardiopulmonar y
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system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of respiratorydisease, th e
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management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of healthand wellness.
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DIF: Recall REF: t i k p. 3 tik OBJ: 1 tik
Where are theqmajorityof respiratorytherapists employed?
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Skilled nursing facilities Diagn tik tik tik
ostic laboratories Hospitalsqor a
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cute care settingsOutpatient ph
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ysician offices
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ANS: C t ik
Approximately75% of all respiratorytherapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings. tik tik tik tik tik tik tik tik tik tik tik tik
DIF: Recall REF: t i k p. 3 tik OBJ: 1 tik
Who is considered to beqthe ―father of medicine‖?
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Hippocrates
Galen Erasi
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stratusArist
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otle
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ANS: A tik
The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the developmento f
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the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to theq―fathe r
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of medicine,‖ Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and fourth centuries
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BC.
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DIF: Recall REF: t i k pp. 3-4 tik OBJ: 2 t ik
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, In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship betweenqgas, volume, andqp
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ressure. What was the chemist’s name?
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SirIsaacNewton tik tik
Robert Boyle
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Anthonyvan LeeuwenhoekNicolau tik
s Copernicus
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ANS: B t ik
Thechemist, RobertqBoyle, published what is now knownas ―Boyle’s law,‖ governingther
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elationship between gas, volume, and pressure.
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DIF: Recall REF: t i k p. 6 tik OBJ: t i k 2
Who discovered O2 in 1774 and described it as ―dephlogisticated air‖?
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Robert Boyle Jac tik tik
que tik Charles tik
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masqBeddoesJos
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e phPriestley
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ANS: D t ik
In 1774,Joseph Priestleydescribed his discoveryof O2, which he called ―dephlogisticatedair.‖
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DIF: Recall REF: t i k pp. 6-7 tik OBJ: 2 t ik
Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture?
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John Dalton Jo tik tik
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PrestleyJa
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CharlesTh
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omasYoung
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ANS: A tik
JohnDalton described his lawof partial pressures for a gas mixture in 1801 and his atomictheo ry
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in 1808.
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DIF: Recall REF: t i k p. 7 tik OBJ: 2 tik
Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that microorganisms caused manydiseases?
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Thomas Youngq tik
Louis Pasteur
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Henry Graham
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Robert Koch
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ANS: B t ik
In 1865, Louis Pasteur advanced his ―germ theory‖ ofdisease, which held that manydiseasesa
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reqcaused by microorganisms.
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DIF: Recall REF: t i k p. 7 tik OBJ: 2 tik
Who discovered the x-ray and opened theqdoor for the modern field of radiology?
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John Dalton Will tik tik
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, iamSmith
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