Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
wn wn wn wn wn wn
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
wn wn wn wn wn wn wn wn
Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every
wn wn wn wn wn wn wn wn wn
Chapter, All Updated
wn wn wn
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
wn wn wn wn wn
CLINICAL PRACTICE
wn wn
1. The wn characteristic, wn localized wn cardinal wn signs wn of wn acute wn inflammation
wn include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The wnvascular, wnhemodynamic wnstage wnof wnacute wninflammation wnis wninitiated
wnby wnmomentary wnvasoconstriction wnfollowed wnby wnvasodilation wnthat
wncauses wnlocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale wn skin.
D) coolness.
3. The wncellular wnstage wnof wnacute wninflammation wnis wnmarked wnby wnthe
wnmovement wnof wnleukocytes wninto wnthe wnarea. wnWhich wnof wnthe wnfollowing
wncells wnarrives wnearly wnin wngreat wnnumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
,D) Platelets
4. The wnphagocytosis wnprocess wninvolves wnthree wndistinct wnsteps. wnWhat wnis
wnthe wninitial wnstep wnin wnthe wnprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular wn killing
C) Antigen wn margination
D) Recognition wn and wn adherence
5. Which wnof wnthe wnfollowing wnmediators wnof wninflammation wncauses wnincreased
wncapillary wnpermeability wnand wnpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric wn oxide
6. Inflammatory wnexudates wnare wna wncombination wnof wnseveral wntypes.
wnWhich wnof wnthe wnfollowing wnexudates wnis wncomposed wnof wnenmeshed
wnnecrotic wncells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The wnacute-phase wnsystemic wnresponse wnusually wnbegins wnwithin wnhours wnof
wnthe wnonset wnof wninflammation wnand wnincludes:
A) fever wn and wn lethargy.
B) decreased wn C-reactive wn protein.
C) positive wn nitrogen w n balance.
D) low wn erythrocyte wn sedimentation wn rate.
, 8. In wncontrast wnto wnacute wninflammation, wnchronic wninflammation wnis
wncharacterized wnby wnwhich wnof wnthe wnfollowing wnphenomena?
A) Profuse wn fibrinous wn exudation
B) A wnshift wn to wn the wn left wn of wn granulocytes
C) Metabolic wn and wn respiratory wn alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis w n and w n activated w n macrophages
9. Exogenous wnpyrogens wn(interleukin-1) wnand wnthe wnpresence wnof wnbacteria wnin
wnthe wnblood wnlead wnto wnthe wnrelease wnof wnendogenous wnpyrogens wnthat:
A) stabilize wn thermal wn control wn in wn the wn brain.
B) produce wn leukocytosis w n and w n anorexia.
C) block wn viral wn replication wn in wn cells.
D) inhibit wn prostaglandin wn release.
10 An wn older wn adult wn patient wn has wnjust wn sheared wn the wn skin wn on wn her wn elbow wn while
wn attempted
. to wnboost wnherself wnup wnin wnbed, wnan wnevent wnthat wnhas wnprecipitated wnacute
wninflammation wnin wnthe wnregion wnsurrounding wnthe wnwound. wnWhich wnof wnthe
wnfollowing wnevents wnwill wnoccur wnduring wnthe wnvascular wnstage wnof wnthe
wnpatients wninflammation?
A) Outpouring wn of wn exudate wn into wn interstitial wn spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation wn of wn leukocytes wn along wn the wn epithelium
D) Phagocytosis wn of wn cellular wn debris
11 Which wn of wn the wn following wn individuals wn most wn likely wn has wn the wn highest wn risk
wn of
. experiencing w n chronic w n inflammation?
A) A wn patient wn who wn has wn recently wn been wn diagnosed wn with wn type wn 2 wn diabetes
B) A wn patient wn who wn is wn a wn carrier wn of wn an wn antibiotic-resistant wn organism
C) A wn patient wn who wn is wn taking wn oral wn antibiotics wn for wn an wn upper wn respiratory
wn infection
, D) A wnpatient wn who wnis wn morbidly wn obese wn and wn who wn has wn a wn sedentary wn lifestyle
12 Which wn of wn the wn following wn core wn body wn temperatures wn is wn within wn normal
wn range?
.
A) 35.9C wn (96.6F)
B) 38.0C wn (100.4F)
C) 35.5C wn (95.9F)
D) 37.3C wn (99.1F)
13 A wn postsurgical wn patient wn who wn is wn recovering wn in wn the wn postanesthetic
wn recovery wn unit
. states wnthat wnshe wnis wnfreezing wncold. wnWhich wnof wnthe wnfollowing wnmeasures
wnis wnlikely wnto wnbe wninitiated wnin wnthe wnpatients wnhypothalamus wnin wnan wneffort
wnto wnreduce wnheat wnloss?
A) Opening wn of wn arteriovenous wn (AV) wn shunts
B) Reduced wn exhalation wn of wn warmed wn air
C) Contraction wn of wn pilomotor wn muscles
D) Decreased wn urine wn production
14 An wn elderly wn patient wn is wn dressed wn only wnin wn a wn hospital wn gown wn and wn complains
wn of wn a
. draft wnin wnher wnroom. wnConsequently, wnshe wnhas wnrequested wna wnwarm wnblanket
wnwhile wnshe wnsits wnin wnher wnwheelchair. wnWhich wnof wnthe wnfollowing
wnmechanisms wnof wnheat wnloss wnis w n most wnlikely wnthe wnprimary wncause wnof wnher
wnrequest?
A) Evaporation w n and wn conduction
B) Radiation wn and wn convection
C) Conduction w n and w n convection
D) Convection w n and w n evaporation
15 Which wn of wn the wn following wn pathophysiologic w n processes wn are wn capable wn of
wn inducing
. the wn production wn of wn pyrogens? wn Select wn all wn that wn apply.
wn wn wn wn wn wn
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
wn wn wn wn wn wn wn wn
Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every
wn wn wn wn wn wn wn wn wn
Chapter, All Updated
wn wn wn
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
wn wn wn wn wn
CLINICAL PRACTICE
wn wn
1. The wn characteristic, wn localized wn cardinal wn signs wn of wn acute wn inflammation
wn include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The wnvascular, wnhemodynamic wnstage wnof wnacute wninflammation wnis wninitiated
wnby wnmomentary wnvasoconstriction wnfollowed wnby wnvasodilation wnthat
wncauses wnlocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale wn skin.
D) coolness.
3. The wncellular wnstage wnof wnacute wninflammation wnis wnmarked wnby wnthe
wnmovement wnof wnleukocytes wninto wnthe wnarea. wnWhich wnof wnthe wnfollowing
wncells wnarrives wnearly wnin wngreat wnnumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
,D) Platelets
4. The wnphagocytosis wnprocess wninvolves wnthree wndistinct wnsteps. wnWhat wnis
wnthe wninitial wnstep wnin wnthe wnprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular wn killing
C) Antigen wn margination
D) Recognition wn and wn adherence
5. Which wnof wnthe wnfollowing wnmediators wnof wninflammation wncauses wnincreased
wncapillary wnpermeability wnand wnpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric wn oxide
6. Inflammatory wnexudates wnare wna wncombination wnof wnseveral wntypes.
wnWhich wnof wnthe wnfollowing wnexudates wnis wncomposed wnof wnenmeshed
wnnecrotic wncells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The wnacute-phase wnsystemic wnresponse wnusually wnbegins wnwithin wnhours wnof
wnthe wnonset wnof wninflammation wnand wnincludes:
A) fever wn and wn lethargy.
B) decreased wn C-reactive wn protein.
C) positive wn nitrogen w n balance.
D) low wn erythrocyte wn sedimentation wn rate.
, 8. In wncontrast wnto wnacute wninflammation, wnchronic wninflammation wnis
wncharacterized wnby wnwhich wnof wnthe wnfollowing wnphenomena?
A) Profuse wn fibrinous wn exudation
B) A wnshift wn to wn the wn left wn of wn granulocytes
C) Metabolic wn and wn respiratory wn alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis w n and w n activated w n macrophages
9. Exogenous wnpyrogens wn(interleukin-1) wnand wnthe wnpresence wnof wnbacteria wnin
wnthe wnblood wnlead wnto wnthe wnrelease wnof wnendogenous wnpyrogens wnthat:
A) stabilize wn thermal wn control wn in wn the wn brain.
B) produce wn leukocytosis w n and w n anorexia.
C) block wn viral wn replication wn in wn cells.
D) inhibit wn prostaglandin wn release.
10 An wn older wn adult wn patient wn has wnjust wn sheared wn the wn skin wn on wn her wn elbow wn while
wn attempted
. to wnboost wnherself wnup wnin wnbed, wnan wnevent wnthat wnhas wnprecipitated wnacute
wninflammation wnin wnthe wnregion wnsurrounding wnthe wnwound. wnWhich wnof wnthe
wnfollowing wnevents wnwill wnoccur wnduring wnthe wnvascular wnstage wnof wnthe
wnpatients wninflammation?
A) Outpouring wn of wn exudate wn into wn interstitial wn spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation wn of wn leukocytes wn along wn the wn epithelium
D) Phagocytosis wn of wn cellular wn debris
11 Which wn of wn the wn following wn individuals wn most wn likely wn has wn the wn highest wn risk
wn of
. experiencing w n chronic w n inflammation?
A) A wn patient wn who wn has wn recently wn been wn diagnosed wn with wn type wn 2 wn diabetes
B) A wn patient wn who wn is wn a wn carrier wn of wn an wn antibiotic-resistant wn organism
C) A wn patient wn who wn is wn taking wn oral wn antibiotics wn for wn an wn upper wn respiratory
wn infection
, D) A wnpatient wn who wnis wn morbidly wn obese wn and wn who wn has wn a wn sedentary wn lifestyle
12 Which wn of wn the wn following wn core wn body wn temperatures wn is wn within wn normal
wn range?
.
A) 35.9C wn (96.6F)
B) 38.0C wn (100.4F)
C) 35.5C wn (95.9F)
D) 37.3C wn (99.1F)
13 A wn postsurgical wn patient wn who wn is wn recovering wn in wn the wn postanesthetic
wn recovery wn unit
. states wnthat wnshe wnis wnfreezing wncold. wnWhich wnof wnthe wnfollowing wnmeasures
wnis wnlikely wnto wnbe wninitiated wnin wnthe wnpatients wnhypothalamus wnin wnan wneffort
wnto wnreduce wnheat wnloss?
A) Opening wn of wn arteriovenous wn (AV) wn shunts
B) Reduced wn exhalation wn of wn warmed wn air
C) Contraction wn of wn pilomotor wn muscles
D) Decreased wn urine wn production
14 An wn elderly wn patient wn is wn dressed wn only wnin wn a wn hospital wn gown wn and wn complains
wn of wn a
. draft wnin wnher wnroom. wnConsequently, wnshe wnhas wnrequested wna wnwarm wnblanket
wnwhile wnshe wnsits wnin wnher wnwheelchair. wnWhich wnof wnthe wnfollowing
wnmechanisms wnof wnheat wnloss wnis w n most wnlikely wnthe wnprimary wncause wnof wnher
wnrequest?
A) Evaporation w n and wn conduction
B) Radiation wn and wn convection
C) Conduction w n and w n convection
D) Convection w n and w n evaporation
15 Which wn of wn the wn following wn pathophysiologic w n processes wn are wn capable wn of
wn inducing
. the wn production wn of wn pyrogens? wn Select wn all wn that wn apply.
