Online Instructor’s Manual with Testbank
for
Legal Research, Analysis, and Writing
Sixth Edition
Joanne B. Hames
De Anza College
Yvonne Ekern
Santa Clara University Law School
BostonE ColumbusE IndianapolisE NewEYorkE SanEFrancisco
AmsterdamE CapeETownE DubaiE LondonE MadridE MilanE MunichE ParisE MontrealE TorontoE
DelhiE MexicoECityE SaoEPauloE SydneyE HongEKongE SeoulE SingaporeE TaipeiE Tokyo
1
, ISBN-13:E 978-0-13-455984-1
ISBN-10: 0-13-455984-3
Table of Contents
E E
ToEtheEInstructor iv
Syllabi ix
ChapterE1:EIntroductionEtoELegalEResearch,EWritingEandEAnalysis 1
ChapterE2:ETheEStartingEPoint:EAnalyzingEFactsEandEIdentifyingELegalEIssues 7
ChapterE3:EFindingEandEAnalyzingECaseELaw 12
ChapterE4:EHowEtoEReadEandESummarizeEaECaseELawEDecision 20
ChapterE5:EConstitutions,EStatutes,EandEAdministrativeERegulations 27
ChapterE6:EStatutoryEandEConstitutionalEAnalysis 40
ChapterE7:ESecondaryESources 48
ChapterE8:EDigests 58
ChapterE9:EValidatingEYourEResearch:EUsingEShepards,EKeyciteEandEotherECitators 65
ChapterE10:EIntroductionEtoELexisEAdvance,EWestlaw,E&EBloombergELaw 75
ChapterE11:EComputer-
AssistedELegalEResearchE(CALR):ETheEFreelyEAccessibleEInternetE 81EChapterE12:EBasicELe
galEWritingETools 86
ChapterE13:ETheEMemorandumEofELaw:EPredictiveELegalEWriting 90
ChapterE14:EWritingEtoEtheECourt:EPersuasiveEWriting 95
ChapterE15:EMotionEPractice:EResearchEandEWritingEIssues 100
ChapterE16:ELegalECorrespondence 104
2
,Testbank 123
3
, ToEtheEInstructor
TheESixthEEditionEofELegalEResearch,EAnalysis,EandEWriting
WhenEweEfirstEwroteELegalEResearch,EAnalysis,EandEWriting,EweEwereEconvincedEthatEstudentsEne
ededEaEtextEthatEintegratedEresearch,Eanalysis,EandEwritingEskills.EWeEremainEconvincedEofEthat;Ethe
refore,EourEbasicEapproachEtoEtheEsubjectEmatterEhasEnotEchanged.EHowever,ElegalEresearchEmateria
lsEandEtheEmethodsEofEdoingElegalEresearchEhaveEchangedEconsiderablyEoverEtheEpastEseveralEyears
.ETheEavailabilityEofElegalEresourcesEthroughEtheEInternetEhasEtremendousEinfluenceEonEtheEwayEres
earchEisEconducted.ENoElongerEareEresearchersEconfinedEtoEaElawElibrary.ETheEwidespreadEuseEofEal
lEformsEofEcomputerEassistedElegalEresearchErequiresEthatElegalEresearchersEdevelopEnewEskills.
However,EtheElawEhasEnotEabandonedEtheEwrittenEwordEand,EasEanyEexperiencedEresearcherEknows,
EbooksEareEoftenEpreferred.ETheEnewEskillsEthatEresearchersEmustEdevelop,Etherefore,EcannotEsuppla
ntEtraditionalEresearchEskills,EbutEmustEcomplementEthem.EAsEaEresult,EmostEchaptersEnowEcontainE
aEsectionEincorporatingEtheEavailabilityEofElegalEresearchEmaterialsEonEtheEfreeEInternet.E WeEcontin
ueEtoEhaveEaEchapterEintroducingEWesttlaw,ELexisEAdvance,EandEBloombergELaw,EasEwellEasEanEo
verviewEchapterEonEInternetEresearch.E WeEhaveEalsoErefinedEtheEuseEofEsampleEpagesEfromEprintEre
sources.E SinceElegalEwritingEcontinuesEtoEbeEaEsourceEofEconcern,EweEhaveEaddedEaEsectionEtoEeach
EchapterEprovidngEaEshortEwritingEexerciseEwithEsuggestedEsampleEanswersEfoundEinEanEAppendixE
toEtheEtext.
Practical Approach
E
ThisEtextEassistsEtheEinstructorEinEpresentingEmaterialEinEaEpracticalEandErelevantEwa
y.EEachEchapterEopensEwithEaEshortEmemorandumEFromEtheEDeskEofEW.EJ.
Bryan,EEsq.,EthatEcontainsEaEhypotheticalEfactualEsituationEtoEbeEresearchedEandE
analyzedEbyEaEfictionalEresearchEassociate.ETheEmemorandumEapproachEhelpsEto
EintroduceEtheEtopicEofEtheEchapterEandEtoEengageEtheEstudent’sEimagination.EEac
hEchapterEcontainsEfiguresEwithEsampleEpagesEfromEprintEresources,EscreenEshots
EfromEonlineEsources,EorEexamplesEofElegalEwritingEsoEasEtoEillustrateEtextEmateri
al.
OneEfeatureEatEtheEendEofEtheEchapter,ECanEYouEFigureEItEOut?,ErequiresEstudentsEt
oEanswerEquestionsErelatedEtoEtheseEfigures.EFurthermore,EbecauseElearningEtoEdoEle
galEresearchErequiresEhands-
onEexperience,EatEtheEendEofEeachEchapterEareEresearch,Eanalysis,Ecitation,EandEwriti
ngEexercises.EResearchEassignmentsEcanEbeEperformed
inEaElibraryEor,EinEmanyEcases,Eonline.E(AnswersEtoEmostEofEtheseEexercisesEareEf
oundEinEanEInstructor’sEManual.)ESoEthatEstudentsEcanEbuildEconfidenceEpriorEtoE
usingEaElibraryEorEonlineEresource,EexercisesEareEfoundEinEaEchapterEendEfeature,E
TestEYourself.EAnswersEtoEselectedEresearchEproblemsEareEfoundEinEAppendixEG
EtoEtheEtext.
EachEchapterEalsoEaddressesEimportantEwritingEissuesEinEend-of-
chapterEfeatures.ETestEYourselfEalsoEcontainsEaEsectionEentitledE“WriteEItERig
ht.”EHere
studentsEfindEaEwritingEassignmentEprecededEbyEanEexplanationEandEexample.ESuggestedEans
wersEtoEtheEwritingEassignmentEareEgenerallyEprovidedEinEAppendixEG.
ThisEfeatureEcoversEaEvarietyEofElegalEwritingEissues.
4
for
Legal Research, Analysis, and Writing
Sixth Edition
Joanne B. Hames
De Anza College
Yvonne Ekern
Santa Clara University Law School
BostonE ColumbusE IndianapolisE NewEYorkE SanEFrancisco
AmsterdamE CapeETownE DubaiE LondonE MadridE MilanE MunichE ParisE MontrealE TorontoE
DelhiE MexicoECityE SaoEPauloE SydneyE HongEKongE SeoulE SingaporeE TaipeiE Tokyo
1
, ISBN-13:E 978-0-13-455984-1
ISBN-10: 0-13-455984-3
Table of Contents
E E
ToEtheEInstructor iv
Syllabi ix
ChapterE1:EIntroductionEtoELegalEResearch,EWritingEandEAnalysis 1
ChapterE2:ETheEStartingEPoint:EAnalyzingEFactsEandEIdentifyingELegalEIssues 7
ChapterE3:EFindingEandEAnalyzingECaseELaw 12
ChapterE4:EHowEtoEReadEandESummarizeEaECaseELawEDecision 20
ChapterE5:EConstitutions,EStatutes,EandEAdministrativeERegulations 27
ChapterE6:EStatutoryEandEConstitutionalEAnalysis 40
ChapterE7:ESecondaryESources 48
ChapterE8:EDigests 58
ChapterE9:EValidatingEYourEResearch:EUsingEShepards,EKeyciteEandEotherECitators 65
ChapterE10:EIntroductionEtoELexisEAdvance,EWestlaw,E&EBloombergELaw 75
ChapterE11:EComputer-
AssistedELegalEResearchE(CALR):ETheEFreelyEAccessibleEInternetE 81EChapterE12:EBasicELe
galEWritingETools 86
ChapterE13:ETheEMemorandumEofELaw:EPredictiveELegalEWriting 90
ChapterE14:EWritingEtoEtheECourt:EPersuasiveEWriting 95
ChapterE15:EMotionEPractice:EResearchEandEWritingEIssues 100
ChapterE16:ELegalECorrespondence 104
2
,Testbank 123
3
, ToEtheEInstructor
TheESixthEEditionEofELegalEResearch,EAnalysis,EandEWriting
WhenEweEfirstEwroteELegalEResearch,EAnalysis,EandEWriting,EweEwereEconvincedEthatEstudentsEne
ededEaEtextEthatEintegratedEresearch,Eanalysis,EandEwritingEskills.EWeEremainEconvincedEofEthat;Ethe
refore,EourEbasicEapproachEtoEtheEsubjectEmatterEhasEnotEchanged.EHowever,ElegalEresearchEmateria
lsEandEtheEmethodsEofEdoingElegalEresearchEhaveEchangedEconsiderablyEoverEtheEpastEseveralEyears
.ETheEavailabilityEofElegalEresourcesEthroughEtheEInternetEhasEtremendousEinfluenceEonEtheEwayEres
earchEisEconducted.ENoElongerEareEresearchersEconfinedEtoEaElawElibrary.ETheEwidespreadEuseEofEal
lEformsEofEcomputerEassistedElegalEresearchErequiresEthatElegalEresearchersEdevelopEnewEskills.
However,EtheElawEhasEnotEabandonedEtheEwrittenEwordEand,EasEanyEexperiencedEresearcherEknows,
EbooksEareEoftenEpreferred.ETheEnewEskillsEthatEresearchersEmustEdevelop,Etherefore,EcannotEsuppla
ntEtraditionalEresearchEskills,EbutEmustEcomplementEthem.EAsEaEresult,EmostEchaptersEnowEcontainE
aEsectionEincorporatingEtheEavailabilityEofElegalEresearchEmaterialsEonEtheEfreeEInternet.E WeEcontin
ueEtoEhaveEaEchapterEintroducingEWesttlaw,ELexisEAdvance,EandEBloombergELaw,EasEwellEasEanEo
verviewEchapterEonEInternetEresearch.E WeEhaveEalsoErefinedEtheEuseEofEsampleEpagesEfromEprintEre
sources.E SinceElegalEwritingEcontinuesEtoEbeEaEsourceEofEconcern,EweEhaveEaddedEaEsectionEtoEeach
EchapterEprovidngEaEshortEwritingEexerciseEwithEsuggestedEsampleEanswersEfoundEinEanEAppendixE
toEtheEtext.
Practical Approach
E
ThisEtextEassistsEtheEinstructorEinEpresentingEmaterialEinEaEpracticalEandErelevantEwa
y.EEachEchapterEopensEwithEaEshortEmemorandumEFromEtheEDeskEofEW.EJ.
Bryan,EEsq.,EthatEcontainsEaEhypotheticalEfactualEsituationEtoEbeEresearchedEandE
analyzedEbyEaEfictionalEresearchEassociate.ETheEmemorandumEapproachEhelpsEto
EintroduceEtheEtopicEofEtheEchapterEandEtoEengageEtheEstudent’sEimagination.EEac
hEchapterEcontainsEfiguresEwithEsampleEpagesEfromEprintEresources,EscreenEshots
EfromEonlineEsources,EorEexamplesEofElegalEwritingEsoEasEtoEillustrateEtextEmateri
al.
OneEfeatureEatEtheEendEofEtheEchapter,ECanEYouEFigureEItEOut?,ErequiresEstudentsEt
oEanswerEquestionsErelatedEtoEtheseEfigures.EFurthermore,EbecauseElearningEtoEdoEle
galEresearchErequiresEhands-
onEexperience,EatEtheEendEofEeachEchapterEareEresearch,Eanalysis,Ecitation,EandEwriti
ngEexercises.EResearchEassignmentsEcanEbeEperformed
inEaElibraryEor,EinEmanyEcases,Eonline.E(AnswersEtoEmostEofEtheseEexercisesEareEf
oundEinEanEInstructor’sEManual.)ESoEthatEstudentsEcanEbuildEconfidenceEpriorEtoE
usingEaElibraryEorEonlineEresource,EexercisesEareEfoundEinEaEchapterEendEfeature,E
TestEYourself.EAnswersEtoEselectedEresearchEproblemsEareEfoundEinEAppendixEG
EtoEtheEtext.
EachEchapterEalsoEaddressesEimportantEwritingEissuesEinEend-of-
chapterEfeatures.ETestEYourselfEalsoEcontainsEaEsectionEentitledE“WriteEItERig
ht.”EHere
studentsEfindEaEwritingEassignmentEprecededEbyEanEexplanationEandEexample.ESuggestedEans
wersEtoEtheEwritingEassignmentEareEgenerallyEprovidedEinEAppendixEG.
ThisEfeatureEcoversEaEvarietyEofElegalEwritingEissues.
4
