Test Bank For The Human Body in Health & Disease 8th Edition By Kevin T. Patton; Frank Bell; Terry Thompson; Peggie Williamson | | 9780323734165 | Chapter 1-25 | Complete Questions And Answers A+

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Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
s s s s s


Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 7th Edition
s s s s s s s s s




MULTIPLE CHOICE s




1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning ―cutting up‖?
s s s s s s s s s s


a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 s TOP: Introduction

2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms
s s s s s s s s s s s s


sand their parts?s s


a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 s TOP: Introduction

3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
s s s s s s s s s


a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: P. 3 s TOP: Introduction

4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
s s s s


b. are the first level of organization in the body.
s s s s s s s s


c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
s s s s s s s s s s s


d. both B and C. s s s




ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.6 TOP: s Structural levels of organization s s s




5. A s group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
s s s s s s s s s s s s


a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p. 6 s TOP: Structural
levels of organization
s s s




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6. The heart is an example of a(n)
s s s s s s


a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.6 TOP: s Structural levels of organization s s s




7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
s s s s s s s s s s


a. cell chemical organ
s tissue system.
s s s s s s s


b. tissue cell chemical organs system. s s s s s s s


c. chemical tissue cell organ system. s s s s s s s s


d. chemical cell tissue organ system. s s s s s s s s




ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p. 5 s TOP: Structural
s levels of organizations s




8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed
s s s s s s s s s s


that the body isin what position?
s s s s s s


a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p. 7 s TOP: Anatomical
s position

9. The supine position
s s


a. describes the body lying face up. s s s s s


b. is also called anatomical position.
s s s s


c. describes the body lying face down. s s s s s


d. both A and B. s s s




ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p. 7 s TOP: Anatomical
s position

10. The prone position
s s


a. describes the body lying face up. s s s s s


b. is also called the anatomical position.
s s s s s


c. describes the body lying face down. s s s s s


d. both B and C. s s s




ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p. 7 s TOP: Anatomical
s position

11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s


sterm
a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.


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ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p. 7 s TOP: Anatomical
s direction

12. The opposite term for posterior in humans is
s s s s s s s


a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. ventral.
d. both B and C.
s s s




ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.7 TOP: Anatomical direction

13. The opposite term for superficial is
s s s s s


a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p. 7 s TOP: Anatomical
s direction

14. The body section that divides the right ear from the left ear is a
s s s s s s s s s s s s s section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.9 TOP: s Planes or body sections
s s s




15. The body section that divides the nose from the back of the head is a
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s


section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.9 TOP: s Planes or body sections
s s s




16. A s section that divides the body into mirror images is a section.
s s s s s s s s s s


a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.9 TOP: s Planes or body sections
s s s




17. The two major body cavities are called
s s s s s s


a. thoracic and abdominal. s s


b. thoracic and pelvic. s s




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c. dorsal and ventral. s s


d. mediastinum and pleural. s s




ANS: C PTS: 1
s DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 9
s s TOP: Body cavities s




18. The liver can be found in the
s s s s s s


a. upper right quadrant. s s


b. epigastric region. s


c. hypogastric region. s


d. both A and B. s s s




ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.10 TOP: Body cavities s s




19. The word ―leg‖ correctly describes the
s s s s s


a. area from the hip to the foot.s s s s s s


b. area from the knee to the ankle.
s s s s s s


c. area between the hip and the knee.
s s s s s s


d. femoral area. s




ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13 s TOP: Body
sregions

20. The human body tries to maintain a constant body temperature. This is an
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example of
s s


a. homeostasis.
b. a positive feedback loop.
s s s


c. an effector. s


d. a sensor. s




ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF:
p.14 TOP: The balance of body functions
s s s s




21. The part of a feedback loop that has the direct effect on the
s s s s s s s s s s s s


regulated condition iscalled
s s s


a. homeostasis.
b. the effector. s


c. the sensor. s


d. the control center. s s




ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p. 14 s TOP: The
s balance of body functions s s s




22. The part of the feedback loop that detects a change in the regulated
s s s s s s s s s s s s


condition is called
s s s


a. homeostasis.
b. the effector. s


c. the sensor. s


d. the control center. s s




ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: p. 14 s TOP: The
s balance of body functions s s s




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