WGU Business Law C713 exam questions and answers 2024

Which kind of law is made when an appellate court endorses a rule to be used in deciding court cases? Common Law Which kind of law is based on the customs of a group? Common Law Which kind of law is enacted by state or federal legislatures? Statutory Law Which type of law is used when the Federal Communications Commission publishes a regulation on cigarette advertising on television? Administrative Law A hair stylist and client disagree over whether the stylist properly styled the client's hair. A third party, who is neutral in the debate, works with both of them in an attempt to resolve their dispute. Which function does the third party serve in this situation? Mediator Company A and Company B agree to the use of an independent third party to resolve a contract dispute. The third party decides in favor of Company B. Which type of alternative dispute resolution is this an example of? Arbitration Which court's main function is to be the final arbiter of all federal laws created by Congress? Supreme What is a primary advantage of alternative dispute resolution (ADR)? It saves time and money True or False In a criminal case, the prosecution must prove all elements beyond a reasonable doubt to convict the defendant. True For many years, the United States engaged in discussions with friendly nations as to the reciprocal use of ports and harbors. These discussions led to various multilateral agreements between the nations as to the configuration of oceangoing vessels and how they would be piloted. At the same time, concern over oil spills in Puget Sound led the state of Washington to impose fairly strict standards on oil tankers and requirements for the training of oil tanker pilots. In addition, Washington's state law imposed many other requirements that went above and beyond agreed-upon requirements in the international agreements negotiated by the federal government. Are the Washington state requirements preempted by federal law? Yes Where does the burden of proof lie in a civil case? The plaintiff must produce a preponderance of evidence. A local vendor sells potato chips and is charged with violating a state law that states "no citizen may sell potato chips anywhere in the state." The federal government, however, has established the "Anti-Potato Sales Act," which prohibits the sale of potatoes in any form. Which action can the vendor take? The vendor must abide by the state law because that is the state from which they operate. What is a form of due process that holds that certain rights are so fundamental that the government may not eliminate them? Substantive due process What is a tort? A private wrong Money given to victims that can include a replacement of property, lost wages, and medical expenses is called what? Compensatory Damages Additional payment used to deter others from similar conduct is called what? Punitive Damages In a work parking garage, a recently terminated employee approaches his boss and verbally mocks him. The boss punches the employee in the face, knocking him out. Later, the employee sues the boss for assault. The boss claims it was self-defense as his life was threatened by the employee. The boss's defense was valid. False