TEST BANK
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology
Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, & Edwin F. Bartholomew
10th Edition
,Table of Contents
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology 1
Chapter 2 The Chemical Level of Organization 22
Chapter 3 The Cellular Level of Organization 64
Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization 112
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System 142
Chapter 6 Osseous Tissue and Bone Structure 171
Chapter 7 The Axial Skeleton 208
Chapter 8 The Appendicular Skeleton 244
Chapter 9 Joints 277
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue 310
Chapter 11 The Muscular System 346
Chapter 12 Neural Tissue 390
Chapter 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes 434
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves 463
Chapter 15 Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System 510
Chapter 16 The Autonomic Nervous System and Higher-Order Functions 541
Chapter 17 The Special Senses 573
Chapter 18 The Endocrine System 618
Chapter 19 Blood 666
Chapter 20 The Heart 706
Chapter 21 Blood Vessels and Circulation 751
Chapter 22 The Lymphatic System and Immunity 808
Chapter 23 The Respiratory System 849
Chapter 24 The Digestive System 898
Chapter 25 Metabolism and Energetics 953
Chapter 26 The Urinary System 988
Chapter 27 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance 1023
Chapter 28 The Reproductive System 1038
Chapter 29 Development and Inheritance 1090
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Martini)
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Multiple Choice Questions: Section One
1) ________ is considered the oldest medical science.
A) Anatomy
B) Biology
C) Physiology
D) Cytology
E) Embryology
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
2) Anatomy is to ________ as physiology is to ________.
A) function; form
W W W . T B S M . W S
B) form; structure
C) structure; function
D) structure; form
E) growth; form
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
3) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
A) cytology.
B) histology.
C) embryology.
D) physiology.
E) anatomy.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
4) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called ________
anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) systemic
D) regional
E) surgical
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
______________________________________________________________________________________________
1|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
5) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called
________ anatomy.
A) surface
B) regional
C) surgical
D) pathological
E) radiographic
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
6) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in ________ anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) microscopic
D) pathological
E) regional
W W W . T B S M . W S
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
7) The study of the first two months of development is termed
A) histology.
B) embryology.
C) cytology.
D) pathology.
E) organology.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
8) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called
A) systemic physiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) cell physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) histology.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
9) Cardiovascular function is an example of
A) histophysiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) systemic physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) physiological chemistry.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
10) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of a liver cell is to
A) physiology.
B) regional anatomy.
C) cytology.
D) systemic anatomy.
E) radiographic anatomy.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-3
W W W . T B S M . W S
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
11) Organ physiology is to ________ as gross anatomy is to ________.
A) cell physiology; microscopic anatomy
B) macroscopic anatomy; unbalance
C) equilibrium; macroscopic anatomy
D) balance; equilibrium
E) imbalance; microscopic anatomy
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
12) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest?
A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism
B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism
C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism
D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system
E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
13) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood
formation?
A) integumentary
B) muscular
C) skeletal
D) nervous
E) endocrine
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
14) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells?
A) cardiovascular
B) digestive
C) muscular
D) respiratory
E) urinary
W W W . T B S M . W S
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
15) Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils?
A) digestive
B) endocrine
C) nervous
D) cardiovascular
E) lymphatic
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
16) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the ________ system.
A) endocrine
B) digestive
C) respiratory
D) urinary
E) lymphatic
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
17) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the ________ system.
A) endocrine
B) cardiovascular
C) respiratory
D) lymphatic
E) digestive
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
18) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream?
A) cardiovascular
B) lymphatic
C) respiratory
D) digestive
E) endocrine
Answer: C
W W W . T B S M . W S
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
19) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the ________ system.
A) lymphatic
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) cardiovascular
E) nervous
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
20) Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the ________ system.
A) skeletal
B) muscular
C) integumentary
D) endocrine
E) immune
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
21) A chemical imbalance in the body can cause the heart to stop pumping blood, which in turn
will cause other tissues and organs to cease functioning. This observation supports the view that
A) all organisms are composed of cells.
B) all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent.
C) chemical molecules make up cells.
D) blood has magical properties.
E) congenital defects can be life-threatening.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application
22) In general, the nervous system does each of the following except
A) help to maintain homeostasis.
B) respond rapidly to change.
C) direct long-term responses to change.
D) direct very specific responses.
E) interpret sensory information.
W W W . T B S M . W S
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
23) Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system?
A) releases chemical messengers called hormones
B) produces a more rapid response than the nervous system
C) produces effects that last for days or longer
D) produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time
E) important homeostatic system
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
24) The central principle of physiology is
A) nutrition.
B) reflexes.
C) homeostasis.
D) stimulation.
E) temperature regulation.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
______________________________________________________________________________________________
6|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology
Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, & Edwin F. Bartholomew
10th Edition
,Table of Contents
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology 1
Chapter 2 The Chemical Level of Organization 22
Chapter 3 The Cellular Level of Organization 64
Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization 112
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System 142
Chapter 6 Osseous Tissue and Bone Structure 171
Chapter 7 The Axial Skeleton 208
Chapter 8 The Appendicular Skeleton 244
Chapter 9 Joints 277
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue 310
Chapter 11 The Muscular System 346
Chapter 12 Neural Tissue 390
Chapter 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes 434
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves 463
Chapter 15 Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System 510
Chapter 16 The Autonomic Nervous System and Higher-Order Functions 541
Chapter 17 The Special Senses 573
Chapter 18 The Endocrine System 618
Chapter 19 Blood 666
Chapter 20 The Heart 706
Chapter 21 Blood Vessels and Circulation 751
Chapter 22 The Lymphatic System and Immunity 808
Chapter 23 The Respiratory System 849
Chapter 24 The Digestive System 898
Chapter 25 Metabolism and Energetics 953
Chapter 26 The Urinary System 988
Chapter 27 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance 1023
Chapter 28 The Reproductive System 1038
Chapter 29 Development and Inheritance 1090
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10e (Martini)
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Multiple Choice Questions: Section One
1) ________ is considered the oldest medical science.
A) Anatomy
B) Biology
C) Physiology
D) Cytology
E) Embryology
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
2) Anatomy is to ________ as physiology is to ________.
A) function; form
W W W . T B S M . W S
B) form; structure
C) structure; function
D) structure; form
E) growth; form
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
3) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
A) cytology.
B) histology.
C) embryology.
D) physiology.
E) anatomy.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
4) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called ________
anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) systemic
D) regional
E) surgical
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
______________________________________________________________________________________________
1|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
5) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called
________ anatomy.
A) surface
B) regional
C) surgical
D) pathological
E) radiographic
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
6) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in ________ anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) microscopic
D) pathological
E) regional
W W W . T B S M . W S
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
7) The study of the first two months of development is termed
A) histology.
B) embryology.
C) cytology.
D) pathology.
E) organology.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
8) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called
A) systemic physiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) cell physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) histology.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
9) Cardiovascular function is an example of
A) histophysiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) systemic physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) physiological chemistry.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
10) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of a liver cell is to
A) physiology.
B) regional anatomy.
C) cytology.
D) systemic anatomy.
E) radiographic anatomy.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-3
W W W . T B S M . W S
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
11) Organ physiology is to ________ as gross anatomy is to ________.
A) cell physiology; microscopic anatomy
B) macroscopic anatomy; unbalance
C) equilibrium; macroscopic anatomy
D) balance; equilibrium
E) imbalance; microscopic anatomy
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
12) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest?
A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism
B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism
C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism
D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system
E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
13) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood
formation?
A) integumentary
B) muscular
C) skeletal
D) nervous
E) endocrine
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
14) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells?
A) cardiovascular
B) digestive
C) muscular
D) respiratory
E) urinary
W W W . T B S M . W S
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
15) Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils?
A) digestive
B) endocrine
C) nervous
D) cardiovascular
E) lymphatic
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
16) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the ________ system.
A) endocrine
B) digestive
C) respiratory
D) urinary
E) lymphatic
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
17) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the ________ system.
A) endocrine
B) cardiovascular
C) respiratory
D) lymphatic
E) digestive
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
18) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream?
A) cardiovascular
B) lymphatic
C) respiratory
D) digestive
E) endocrine
Answer: C
W W W . T B S M . W S
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
19) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the ________ system.
A) lymphatic
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) cardiovascular
E) nervous
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
20) Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the ________ system.
A) skeletal
B) muscular
C) integumentary
D) endocrine
E) immune
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 10th Edition (Martini, 2015)
21) A chemical imbalance in the body can cause the heart to stop pumping blood, which in turn
will cause other tissues and organs to cease functioning. This observation supports the view that
A) all organisms are composed of cells.
B) all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent.
C) chemical molecules make up cells.
D) blood has magical properties.
E) congenital defects can be life-threatening.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application
22) In general, the nervous system does each of the following except
A) help to maintain homeostasis.
B) respond rapidly to change.
C) direct long-term responses to change.
D) direct very specific responses.
E) interpret sensory information.
W W W . T B S M . W S
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
23) Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system?
A) releases chemical messengers called hormones
B) produces a more rapid response than the nervous system
C) produces effects that last for days or longer
D) produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time
E) important homeostatic system
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
24) The central principle of physiology is
A) nutrition.
B) reflexes.
C) homeostasis.
D) stimulation.
E) temperature regulation.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
______________________________________________________________________________________________
6|Page
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/AllStudyGuides
