Focus on Adult Health: Medical-Surgical Nursing 3rd Edition Test Bank – Complete Study Guide & Practice Questions

FocusVonVAdultVHealthVMedicalVSurgicalVNursingV3rdVEditionVHonanVTestVBank




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,FocusVonVAdultVHealthVMedicalVSurgicalVNursingV3rdVEditionVHonanVTestVBank

WellVElaboratedVAnswersV&VQuestions

ChapterV1VTheVnurse’sVRoleVinVAdultVHealthVNursingVMUL

TIPLEVCHOICE
1. TheVnurseVensuresVthatVaVclient’sVbedsVpaceVisVneatVandVcleanVwithVtheVcallVlightVwi
thinVeasyVreach.VTheVnurseVisVfocusingVonVwhichVnursingVtheoristVwhoVrealizedVtheVi
mportanceVofVtheVenvironmentVforVcare?

1. FlorenceVNightingale

2. SisterVCallistaVRoy

3. DorotheaVOrem

4. MarthaVRogers

ANS:V1
FlorenceVNightingalesVtheoryVfocusedVonVtheVenvironmentVforVcare.VSisterVCallistaVRoysVm
odelVisVbasedVinVsystemsVtheoryVandVanVindividual’sVabilityVtoVadapt.VDorotheaVOremsVm
odelVisVtheVself-
VcareVdeficitVtheory.VMarthaVRogersVmodelVisVtheVscienceVofVunitaryVhumanVbeings.

PTS:1DIF:VApply
REF:VEmergenceVofVContemporaryVNursingVinVtheVUnitedVStates
2. TheVnurseVisVinstructingVaVclientVonVself-
administrationVofVinsulinVsoVthatVtheVclientVwillVnotVneedVaVhealthVcareVproviderVtoVd
oVthisVactivity.VTheVnurseVisVimplementingVwhichVofVtheVfollowingVaspectsVofVVirgin
iaVHendersonsVtheoryVofVnursing?

1. AVcaringVrelationship

2. HelpingVtheVclientVachieveVindependenceVfromVtheVnurses’VassistanceVasVquicklyVasVpossible

3. IntegrationVofVobjectiveVandVsubjectiveVdata

4. ApplicationVofVcritic


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,alVthinkingANS:V2




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3. VirginiaVHendersonsVtheoryVofVnursingVisVtoVhelpVpeopleVachieveVhealthVorVaVpeacefulVdeathVsoVthatVth
eyVcanVbeVindependentVfromVtheVnurses’VassistanceVasVquicklyVasVpossible.VAVcaringVrelationship,Vinteg
rationVofVobjectiveVandVsubjectiveVdata,VandVapplicationVofVcriticalVthinkingVareincludedVinVtheVAmeric
anVNursesVAssociationsVessentialVfeaturesVofVprofessionalVnursing.
PTS:1DIF:VAnalyze
REF:VEmergenceVofVContemporaryVNursingVinVtheVUnitedVStates
A. clientVtellsVtheVnurseVthatVheVhasVanVHMOVforVhisVhealthVinsurance.VTheVnurseVund
erstandsVthatVtheVpurposeVofVthisVtypeVofVhealthVplanVisVto:

1. ensureVpaymentVisVmadeVtoVMedicareVforVservicesVrendered.

2. maximizeVtheVutilizationVofVhealthVcareVresources.

3. efficientlyVmanageVcostsVwhileVprovidingVqualityVcare.

4. focusVonVtheVillnessVwhenVprovidingVcare.

ANS:V3
HealthVmaintenanceVorganizationsV(HMOs)VwereVcreatedVtoVefficientlyVmanageVhealthVcare
VcostsVwhileVprovidingVqualityVcare.VAnVHMOVisVaVtypeVofVmanagedVcareVplanVwithVtheVg
oalVofVprovidingVwellnessVcareVandVnotVfocusingVonVtheVillnessVduringVtheVprovisionVofVca
re.VHMOsVdoVnotVensureVpaymentVisVmadeVtoVMedicareVforVservicesVrendered.VHMOsVals
oVdoVnotVmaximizeVtheVutilizationVofVhealthVcareVresourcesVbutVratherVusesVfinancialVincen
tivesVtoVdecreaseVcareVcosts.
PTS:V1VDIF:VUnderstandVREF:VCostVofVCare
4.A clientVtellsVtheVnurseVthatVheVdoesVnotVhaveVaVprimaryVcareVphysicianVbutVratherV
makesanVappointmentVwithVaVdoctorVwhoVspecializesVinVtheVareaVinVwhichVheVisVexp
eriencingVaVproblem.VTheVnurseVrealizesVthisVclientVisVatVriskVforVwhichVofVtheVfollo
wing?

1. FragmentedVcare

2. OverpaymentVofVservices

3. InabilityVtoVsustainVhealth

4. FindingVanVappropriateVgeneralVpractitioner
ANS:V1
InVtheV1980s,VtheVcloseVandVtrustingVrelationshipVbetweenVanVindividualVandVtheVindividual
’sVphysicianVwanedVandVwasVreplacedVbyVacquaintancesVwithVspecialistsVbasedVuponVpartic
ularVhealthcareVproblems.VTheseVepisodesVofVcareVcauseVfragmentationVofVcare.VTheVclientV
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