Biology > Immunology

This notes completely explain blood, blood group, blood group types, Rh incompatibility, blood Grouping and it's procedures, risk associated with blood Grouping After reading this notes you will be to understand: What is blood? What is blood group? What are the types of blood group? What is Rh incompatibility? What is haemolysis? What is blood Grouping? What are the procedures of blood Grouping? What are the risk associated with blood grouping?

In this notes I completely explained all the five classes of immunoglobulin and also the subclasses each one is fully described in easy to understand manner. This document also included pictures of different immunoglobulin classes and it's properties are fully discussed.

This describes different types of autoimmunity and their causes. Also describes how different treatments are available to combat autoimmunity

This describes stem cell, blood and organ transplantation method, how foreign cells are rejected, and how to go about avoiding graft rejection

This describes different types of immunodeficiency diseases and their causes. Also describes what treatments are available for each type of disease

This describes immune response components that help initiate the allergic response. Also describes the four main types of hypersensitivity and their causes

This describes how blood stem cells are used and how they are extracted. Also describes how they are identified using different markers in flow cytometry

This describes how cancer cells can thrive under the surveillance of the body immune system, and how these cells can be targeted

This describes some signalling components e.g. tyrosine kinase, G proteins, and T cell receptor and how these components are positively and negatively regulated

This describes the types of cytokines and chemokines, and how they bring about allergic reactions and enhanced immune response