NJ Defensive Driving Course (American Safety Council) - All 4 Modules & Final Exam ALL VERSIONS 2025 | LATEST AND ACCURATE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS | VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED PASS | LATEST UPDATE

Some of the factors used to approximate the value of loss for crashes are: a) Public service costs b) Property damage costs c) Lost productivity d) All of the above Rationale: All of these are considered when estimating the value of a crash — public services (like emergency response), property damage, and lost work time due to injury or death. The "theoretical" price of one beer _______ for a second or subsequent DWI. a) Stays the same b) Goes down c) Goes up d) None of the above Rationale: The financial consequences of repeat offenses increase, making the cost per drink rise with legal, insurance, and other penalties. The safe designated driver is the person who has _______ drinks. a) Less than three b) Two c) One d) No Rationale: A designated driver should consume no alcohol at all to ensure safety. There are ways to avoid driving after consuming alcohol, such as: a) Take a taxi b) Spend the night at a friend's house c) Take a bus d) Any of the above Rationale: All listed alternatives provide safer options than driving under the influence. MODULE 3 — Correct answer: Man, Machine & Environment Rationale: This module typically covers how the human driver, the vehicle, and external conditions interact in driving safety. ______________ used in conjunction with the lap and shoulder belts offer the most effective safety protection available today for passenger vehicle occupants. a) Airbags b) Seat belts c) Safe drivers d) None of the above Rationale: Airbags significantly enhance crash protection when used with seat belts. In a vehicle equipped with dual air bags, the safest place for infants, children, and small adults is in the ______ seat. a) front b) rear c) middle d) None of the above Rationale: The back seat is safest for small passengers, especially when airbags are present in the front. In a typical rear-end collision, the victim's ________ is accelerated faster and harder than the torso. a) feet b) back c) legs d) head Rationale: This sudden movement of the head, especially when unrestrained, causes “whiplash” injuries. During adverse weather conditions such as rain or fog, drivers should take action accordingly by turning on their headlights, slowing down and increasing _____________. a) Following distance b) Speed c) Total stopping distance d) None of the above Rationale: More space between vehicles gives the driver time to react in low-visibility or slippery conditions. If you pass through a body of standing water, you can dry your brakes off by: a) Driving along as if nothing happened b) Gently pumping your brakes c) Slamming your brakes d) None of the above Rationale: Pumping the brakes helps remove water and restore braking function. MODULE 4 — Correct answer: New Jersey Traffic Laws Rationale: This module typically focuses on the rules specific to driving in New Jersey. A single broken _____________ line shows traffic flowing in opposite directions. a) yellow b) white c) both d) neither Rationale: A single broken yellow line indicates two-way traffic and permits passing when safe. Traffic signs and traffic lights warn the driver of _____________ hazards or road changes. a) recently passed b) upcoming c) all d) None of the above Rationale: These signs serve as warnings for upcoming conditions requiring driver attention or action. At a stop sign, it is not permissible to make a _____________ stop when no other traffic is present. a) complete b) rolling c) quick d) all of the above Rationale: A rolling stop is illegal; you must make a full, complete stop regardless of nearby traffic. The _____________ calls for the driver to make a mandatory stop and proceed when safe. a) stop sign b) yield sign c) do not enter sign d) all of the above Rationale: Only the stop sign mandates a full stop before proceeding. Yielding the right of way to others helps to _____________ collisions. a) cause b) avoid c) understand d) predict Rationale: Yielding reduces the risk of crashes by allowing smoother traffic flow and preventing conflicts. A vehicle traveling at an excessive speed on wet or slick roads can begin to _______________ as water forms a barrier between the road and the tires. 1. crash 2. stop 3. slow 4. hydroplane Rationale: Hydroplaning occurs when tires lose contact with the road surface due to a water layer, reducing control. In foggy conditions, drivers should: a) Use high-beam headlights b) Use low-beam headlights c) Turn off headlights d) Use hazard lights only Rationale: Low-beam headlights improve visibility in fog without reflecting too much light back at the driver, unlike high beams. When approaching a railroad crossing with no warning devices and unable to see clearly in both directions, the speed limit is: a) 55 mph b) 25 mph c) 15 mph d) 35 mph Rationale: When visibility is limited, the law requires drivers to slow to 15 mph at crossings to ensure it's safe to proceed. When a school bus has its red lights flashing and is stopped, you must: a) Slow down and pass cautiously b) Honk before passing c) Pass quickly before kids exit d) Stop regardless of your direction of travel Rationale: By law, all vehicles must stop for a school bus with red flashing lights, unless on a divided highway with a physical barrier. When parallel parking, your wheels should be no more than ____ inches from the curb. a) 24 b) 6 c) 12 d) 18 Rationale: The legal and proper distance from the curb is 12 inches or less for safe and acceptable parallel parking. When making a left turn from a two-way street onto a one-way street, you should start the turn from: a) The far right lane b) The center lane c) The lane closest to the center line d) Any lane Rationale: The left-most lane is required for left turns to avoid collisions and maintain proper lane positioning. If your wheels drift off the pavement onto the shoulder, the best way to return to the road is: a) Swerve quickly back onto the pavement b) Accelerate hard and jerk the wheel c) Slow down, regain control, and steer gently back onto the road d) Stop the vehicle completely Rationale: Jerky movements can cause loss of control. Gradual re-entry is the safest approach. A flashing red traffic light means: a) Proceed with caution b) Slow down c) Yield d) Stop and proceed when safe Rationale: A flashing red light is treated like a stop sign — full stop required before proceeding. To avoid hydroplaning, drivers should: a) Drive faster in heavy rain b) Reduce speed and avoid puddles c) Increase tire pressure d) Use cruise control Rationale: Lower speed reduces the risk of the tires losing contact with the road due to water. You should dim your headlights to low beams when: a) Driving in well-lit urban areas b) Driving during the day c) Approaching another vehicle or following within 300 feet d) Driving at high speeds Rationale: High beams can blind oncoming drivers or reflect in rearview mirrors, so they must be dimmed to ensure safety. When parking uphill on a two-way road with no curb, your front wheels should be: a) Straight b) Turned toward the road c) Turned toward the shoulder d) Turned uphill Rationale: Turning the wheels toward the shoulder prevents the vehicle from rolling into traffic if brakes fail. The best way to avoid sudden braking or the need to swerve is to: a) Drive faster to reduce time in danger b) Stay in the left lane c) Be aware of traffic conditions ahead d) Follow closely behind the car in front Rationale: Looking ahead allows you to anticipate and respond calmly to road situations.