BYU Government Final Exam Review Questions and answers/| Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update.

BYU Government Final Exam Review Questions and answers/ John Locke is cited for influencing our founding fathers with the phrase "life, liberty, and property," a phrase which was modified slightly by Thomas Jefferson when he wrote "we hold these truths to be selfevident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness." In which document are these words written by Thomas Jefferson? - -the Declaration of Independence Which leading political thinker is given credit for his influence on the separation of powers? - - Charles-Louis Montesquieu How did Alexis de Tocqueville describe the 1830s in America? - -It was a time when Americans worked together for the common good of others. According to the author of this course, why is Tocqueville still relevant today? - -Citizens should beware of being too self-absorbed and not participating in the political process. After studying and reading examples about liberty and order consider the following: After the terrorist attack on September 11, President Bush and Congress passed the PATRIOT Act, which expanded the power of law enforcement to secretly investigate potential terrorists. What does this suggest? - - The president believed Americans had too much liberty and too little security. What is a statement that Hobbes and Locke would both agree on? - -Government is necessary to protect life and property. To keep our elected officials in check with the citizens they represent, frequent elections are held. According to the lesson, how long is the term for a member in the House of Representative before they face re-election? - -2 years In Federalist 10, James Madison describes our form of government where political ideas or current issues are enlarged or refined "by passing them through the medium of a chosen body of citizens whose wisdom may best discern the true interest of their country." What term is best used to describe our government? - -representative republic For the separation of powers or Three Branches of Government to work in practice, what item(s) are needed? - -The use of checks and balances. What are two examples of the checks and balances the Executive Branch has on Congress and the Judicial Branch? - -Veto power, nominating judges Which of the following is true of the Bill of Rights? - -It was included in the Constitution as a concession to the Anti-federalists who opposed ratification of the Constitution. If a country has a political system where some decisions are made in local legislatures and others are made in the national legislature. Whose government would this most likely be compared to? - -the U.S. system of government created in Philadelphia Which of the following documents outlines the purpose of government to protect the social rights of its citizens, chiefly among these rights are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? - -Declaration of Independenc