2026 Actual Complete Real Exam Questions
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Write of execution
The courts enforce payment of a lien
Encroachment
When structure or improvement overlaps onto another's property
Easement
Allows limited use or enjoyment of another's land. It is a right in land
and should be created in writing and recorded. It is use without
possession.
Easement Termination
Easements can be terminated by merger (acquiring the adjacent
property), release, or abandonment
,Dominant Estate
When there are two parcels of land with a road across one parcel,
the owner who crosses over the others land is dominant. The
dominant estate would be landlocked without the easement, in most
cases.
Easement Appurtenant
The easement goes with the land, and the landowner owns the easement.
Easement in Gross
Belongs to a person or corporation. It does not go with the land.
Party wall
A type of easement; it is shared by owners on both sides. Both owners
have rights of ownership and responsibilities for maintenance.
License
Permission to do a particular act upon the land or property of another. It is
not a land right. Often given verbally and easily revoked
Adverse Possession
Occurs when property is acquired from the rightful owner through the
statues of limitations
, Lis pendens
A recorded notice filed against a specific property, meaning some form
of lawsuit has been filed, but not yet resolved in court. May become
the
responsibility of a new owner, if not settled prior to closing.
Freehold Estate
Is ownership; all legal rights that attach to the ownership of real property
including but not limited to the right to sell, lease, encumber, use, enjoy,
exclude, will to heirs, etc. No termination date.
Fee simple
Ownership with greatest bundle of rights.
Defeasible Fee/ Conditional
Ownership with conditions or terms, which if violated, could cause the
ownership interest to be defeated or terminated. When defeated it goes
back to original
grantor or grantors heirs.
Life estate
Ownership for the duration of someone's life (life tenant). All the rights
and duties of an owner, except the right to choose who will get
property upon his/her
death.