? Accredited & updated 2026 editionPage 1
TESTBANK
PSYCHOLOGYTHIRTEENTH EDITION
DavidJG.JMyersJ&JC.JNathanJDeWall
,? Accredited & updated 2026 editionPage 2
ChapterJ1:JThinkingJCriticallyJwithJPsychologicalJScienceJ
Myers:JPsychologyJ13thJEdition
MULTIPLEJCHOICE
IndicateJtheJanswerJchoiceJthatJbestJcompletesJtheJstatementJorJanswersJtheJquestion.
IfJresultsJareJstatisticallyJsignificantJbutJhaveJaJsmallJeffectJsize,JtheJresultsJmay
lackJpracticalJsignificance.
lackJaJcause-effectJrelationship.
representJaJnegativeJrelationship.
representJaJneutralJrelationship.
InJoneJstudy,JintroductoryJpsychologyJstudentsJwereJfittedJwithJelectronicallyJactivatedJrecordersJsoJthatJresear
chersJcouldJsampleJtheirJdailyJactivities.JTheJresearchersJwereJemployingJaJscientificJmethodJknownJas
naturalisticJobservation.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.
experimentation.
theJcaseJstudy.
StudiesJconductedJinJtheJlateJ1990sJinJwhichJtheJresearcherJconcludedJthatJchildrenJwhoJwereJadministeredJtheJM
MRJvaccinationJdevelopedJautismJwere
withheldJfromJtheJpublicJintentionally.
accurate.
neverJpublishedJbyJacademicJjournals.
discoveredJtoJbeJfraudulent.
SevenJmembersJofJaJboys'JclubJreportedJtheJfollowingJindividualJearningsJfromJtheirJsaleJofJcookies:J$2,J$9,
$8,J$10,J$4,J$9,JandJ$7.JInJthisJdistributionJofJindividualJearnings
theJmedianJisJgreaterJthanJtheJmeanJandJgreaterJthanJtheJmode.
theJmedianJisJlessJthanJtheJmeanJandJlessJthanJtheJmode.
theJmedianJisJgreaterJthanJtheJmeanJandJlessJthanJtheJmode.
theJmedianJisJlessJthanJtheJmeanJandJgreaterJthanJtheJmode.
ProfessorJValettaJbelievesJthatJidenticalJtwinsJhaveJsimilarJlevelsJofJintelligenceJlargelyJbecauseJtheyJshareJcom
monJgenes.JHisJideaJisJbestJdescribedJasJa(n)
theory.
replication.
naturalisticJobservation.
operationalJdefinition.
TheJideaJthatJ"people'sJemotionsJandJpersonalJbeliefsJoftenJoverrideJtheirJacceptanceJofJobjectiveJfacts"JisJexpre
ssedJinJtheJdictionaryJdefinitionJof
falseJnews.
,? Accredited & updated 2026 editionPage 3
post-truth.
powerfulJexamples.
repetition.
ProfessorJTerranceJhasJconductedJaJstudyJthatJexaminedJtheJrelationshipJbetweenJlevelJofJphysicalJactivityandJ
academicJperformanceJamongJchildren.JHeJisJmostJlikelyJtoJuse
toJdetermineJifJaJrelationshipJexists.
meta-analysis
preregistration
aJcorrelationJcoefficient
experimentalJresearch
TheJtendencyJtoJperceiveJorderJinJrandomJeventsJoftenJleadsJtoJoverestimatingJtheJvalueJof
commonJsense.
operationalJdefinitions.
informedJconsent.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.
Dr.JCarlsonJwantsJtoJconductJaJresearchJstudyJthatJwillJexamineJtheJsexualJbehaviorsJofJcollegeJstudents.
BeforeJsheJcanJbeginJdataJcollectionJsheJmustJsubmitJherJresearchJproposalJto
herJinstitution'sJreviewJboard.
theJAPA.
theJBPS.
herJdepartmentJchairJforJreview.
ApproximatelyJwhatJpercentageJofJtheJcasesJrepresentedJbyJtheJnormalJcurveJfallJbetween
3JandJ+3JstandardJdeviationsJfromJtheJmean?
34
68
95
d.J100
UnconsciousJgutJfeelings,Jor ,Jprovide(s)JaJsharpJcontrastJtoJexplicit,JconsciousJreasoning.
theory
chance-basedJexplanation
commonJsense
naturalisticJobservation
TheJexplanatoryJpowerJofJaJscientificJtheoryJisJmostJcloselyJlinkedJtoJitsJcapacityJtoJgenerateJtestable
assumptions.
correlations.
predictions.
variables.
SeveralJweeksJafterJaJpoliticalJelection,JvotersJoftenJexaggerateJtheirJabilityJtoJhaveJpredictedJtheJelectionJoutco
me.JThisJbestJillustrates
, ? Accredited & updated 2026 editionPage 4
theJplaceboJeffect.
randomJassignment.
wordingJeffects.
hindsightJbias.
RepeatingJtheJessenceJofJaJpreviousJresearchJstudyJtoJverifyJwhetherJitsJfindingsJextendJtoJaJnewJgroupJofJresearc
hJparticipantsJandJtoJdifferentJcircumstancesJisJcalled
replication.
randomJsampling.
naturalisticJobservation.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.
WhatJwasJtheJOxfordJEnglishJDictionary'sJwordJofJtheJyearJinJ2017?
falseJnews
preregistration
post-truth
repetition
NeitherJtheJresearchersJnorJtheJparticipantsJinJaJstudyJofJaJweight-
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randomJsampling.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.
replication.
WhichJofJtheJfollowingJcorrelationsJbetweenJself-
esteemJandJphysicalJappearanceJwouldJenableJyouJtoJmostJaccuratelyJpredictJphysicalJappearanceJfromJknowledgeJ
ofJlevelJofJself-esteem?
a.J +.60
b.J+.01
c.J –.10
d.J–.06
WhenJweJask,JforJexample,JhowJcloselyJrelatedJareJtheJintelligenceJscoresJofJfraternalJtwins,JweJareJaskingJhowJstr
onglyJtwo areJrelated.
experimentalJgroups
controlJgroups
variables
scatterplots
WhenJyouJreadJaJbarJgraph,JitJisJmostJimportantJforJyouJto
mentallyJtransformJtheJdataJintoJaJnormalJcurve.
identifyJtheJvalueJofJtheJstandardJdeviation.
noteJtheJrangeJandJsizeJofJtheJscaleJvalues.
TESTBANK
PSYCHOLOGYTHIRTEENTH EDITION
DavidJG.JMyersJ&JC.JNathanJDeWall
,? Accredited & updated 2026 editionPage 2
ChapterJ1:JThinkingJCriticallyJwithJPsychologicalJScienceJ
Myers:JPsychologyJ13thJEdition
MULTIPLEJCHOICE
IndicateJtheJanswerJchoiceJthatJbestJcompletesJtheJstatementJorJanswersJtheJquestion.
IfJresultsJareJstatisticallyJsignificantJbutJhaveJaJsmallJeffectJsize,JtheJresultsJmay
lackJpracticalJsignificance.
lackJaJcause-effectJrelationship.
representJaJnegativeJrelationship.
representJaJneutralJrelationship.
InJoneJstudy,JintroductoryJpsychologyJstudentsJwereJfittedJwithJelectronicallyJactivatedJrecordersJsoJthatJresear
chersJcouldJsampleJtheirJdailyJactivities.JTheJresearchersJwereJemployingJaJscientificJmethodJknownJas
naturalisticJobservation.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.
experimentation.
theJcaseJstudy.
StudiesJconductedJinJtheJlateJ1990sJinJwhichJtheJresearcherJconcludedJthatJchildrenJwhoJwereJadministeredJtheJM
MRJvaccinationJdevelopedJautismJwere
withheldJfromJtheJpublicJintentionally.
accurate.
neverJpublishedJbyJacademicJjournals.
discoveredJtoJbeJfraudulent.
SevenJmembersJofJaJboys'JclubJreportedJtheJfollowingJindividualJearningsJfromJtheirJsaleJofJcookies:J$2,J$9,
$8,J$10,J$4,J$9,JandJ$7.JInJthisJdistributionJofJindividualJearnings
theJmedianJisJgreaterJthanJtheJmeanJandJgreaterJthanJtheJmode.
theJmedianJisJlessJthanJtheJmeanJandJlessJthanJtheJmode.
theJmedianJisJgreaterJthanJtheJmeanJandJlessJthanJtheJmode.
theJmedianJisJlessJthanJtheJmeanJandJgreaterJthanJtheJmode.
ProfessorJValettaJbelievesJthatJidenticalJtwinsJhaveJsimilarJlevelsJofJintelligenceJlargelyJbecauseJtheyJshareJcom
monJgenes.JHisJideaJisJbestJdescribedJasJa(n)
theory.
replication.
naturalisticJobservation.
operationalJdefinition.
TheJideaJthatJ"people'sJemotionsJandJpersonalJbeliefsJoftenJoverrideJtheirJacceptanceJofJobjectiveJfacts"JisJexpre
ssedJinJtheJdictionaryJdefinitionJof
falseJnews.
,? Accredited & updated 2026 editionPage 3
post-truth.
powerfulJexamples.
repetition.
ProfessorJTerranceJhasJconductedJaJstudyJthatJexaminedJtheJrelationshipJbetweenJlevelJofJphysicalJactivityandJ
academicJperformanceJamongJchildren.JHeJisJmostJlikelyJtoJuse
toJdetermineJifJaJrelationshipJexists.
meta-analysis
preregistration
aJcorrelationJcoefficient
experimentalJresearch
TheJtendencyJtoJperceiveJorderJinJrandomJeventsJoftenJleadsJtoJoverestimatingJtheJvalueJof
commonJsense.
operationalJdefinitions.
informedJconsent.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.
Dr.JCarlsonJwantsJtoJconductJaJresearchJstudyJthatJwillJexamineJtheJsexualJbehaviorsJofJcollegeJstudents.
BeforeJsheJcanJbeginJdataJcollectionJsheJmustJsubmitJherJresearchJproposalJto
herJinstitution'sJreviewJboard.
theJAPA.
theJBPS.
herJdepartmentJchairJforJreview.
ApproximatelyJwhatJpercentageJofJtheJcasesJrepresentedJbyJtheJnormalJcurveJfallJbetween
3JandJ+3JstandardJdeviationsJfromJtheJmean?
34
68
95
d.J100
UnconsciousJgutJfeelings,Jor ,Jprovide(s)JaJsharpJcontrastJtoJexplicit,JconsciousJreasoning.
theory
chance-basedJexplanation
commonJsense
naturalisticJobservation
TheJexplanatoryJpowerJofJaJscientificJtheoryJisJmostJcloselyJlinkedJtoJitsJcapacityJtoJgenerateJtestable
assumptions.
correlations.
predictions.
variables.
SeveralJweeksJafterJaJpoliticalJelection,JvotersJoftenJexaggerateJtheirJabilityJtoJhaveJpredictedJtheJelectionJoutco
me.JThisJbestJillustrates
, ? Accredited & updated 2026 editionPage 4
theJplaceboJeffect.
randomJassignment.
wordingJeffects.
hindsightJbias.
RepeatingJtheJessenceJofJaJpreviousJresearchJstudyJtoJverifyJwhetherJitsJfindingsJextendJtoJaJnewJgroupJofJresearc
hJparticipantsJandJtoJdifferentJcircumstancesJisJcalled
replication.
randomJsampling.
naturalisticJobservation.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.
WhatJwasJtheJOxfordJEnglishJDictionary'sJwordJofJtheJyearJinJ2017?
falseJnews
preregistration
post-truth
repetition
NeitherJtheJresearchersJnorJtheJparticipantsJinJaJstudyJofJaJweight-
lossJpillJknowJwhichJparticipantsJhaveJactuallyJreceivedJaJdrugJdesignedJtoJhelpJweightJlossJandJwhichJhaveJrec
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randomJsampling.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.
replication.
WhichJofJtheJfollowingJcorrelationsJbetweenJself-
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ofJlevelJofJself-esteem?
a.J +.60
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c.J –.10
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onglyJtwo areJrelated.
experimentalJgroups
controlJgroups
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identifyJtheJvalueJofJtheJstandardJdeviation.
noteJtheJrangeJandJsizeJofJtheJscaleJvalues.
