ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITION TEST BANK BY HILLS, WYSE, ANDERSON INSTANT DOWNLOAD A+

TESTBANK b




ANIMALPHYSIOLOGY4THEDITION
b b b




RichardW.Hill, GordonA.Wyse & MargaretAnderson
b b b b b b b b

, Test Bank b




to accompany b




Animal Physiology, Fourth Edition Hill
b b b b




• Wyse • Anderson b b b b




Chapter 1: Animals and Environments: Function on the Ecological Stage
b b b b b b b b b




TEST BANK QUESTIONS b b




Multiple Choice b




1. Which statement about the discipline of physiology is false?
b b b b b b b b




a. It is a key discipline for understanding how animals change over Earth’s history.
b b b b b b b b b b b b




b. It is a key discipline for understanding the fundamental biology of all animals.
b b b b b b b b b b b b




c. It is a key discipline for understanding human health and disease.
b b b b b b b b b b




d. It is a key discipline for understanding the health and disease of nonhuman animals.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




Answer: a
b b




Textbook Reference: The Importance of Physiology Bloom’s
b b b b b b




Category: 5. Evaluating
b b b




2. To understand how a fish propels itself by applying forces to the water, physiologists
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




would study its
b b b




a. biomechanics.
b. evolution.
c. ecology.
d. cell physiology. b




Answer: a
b b




Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiology
b b b b b b b




Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding
b b b b




3. The data in the graph below would be relevant to which subdiscipline of physiology?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
b b b b

,a. Evolution
b. Cell physiology b




c. Morphology
d. Ecology
Answer: d
b b




Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiology
b b b b b b b




Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding
b b b b




4. In the study of physiology, the term “
b b ” refers to the components of livingb b b b b b b b b b b




animals and the interactions among those components that enable animals to perform as
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




they do.
b b




a. feedback
b. regulation
c. natural selection b




d. mechanism
Answer: d
b b




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
b b b b b b b b b




Category: 1. Remembering
b b b




5. How is the light reaction in the firefly inhibited?
b b b b b b b b




a. Mitochondria prevent oxygen from reacting with luciferyl-AMP. b b b b b b




b. Nitric oxide combines with oxygen to prevent reaction with luciferyl-AMP.
b b b b b b b b b




c. ATP is prevented from combining with luciferin.
b b b b b b




d. Luciferase is prevented from catalyzing the reaction. b b b b b b




Answer: a
b b




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
b b b b b b b b b




Category: 2. Understanding
b b b




6. Which of the following is not needed in the mechanism of light production in the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




firefly?
b




a. Oxygen
b. ATP
c. Light
d. Luciferin
Answer: c
b b




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
b b b b b b b b b




Category: 2. Understanding
b b b




7. In the firefly, light is emitted when
b b b b b b




a. ATP combines with luciferin, forming luciferyl-AMP.
b b b b b




b. released nitric oxide blocks the mitochondria’s use of oxygen.
b b b b b b b b




c. the electron-excited product of O2 and luciferyl-AMP returns to its ground state.
b b b b b b b b b b b




d. luciferase is activated by oxygen. b b b b




Answer: c
b b




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
b b b b b b b b




© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
b b b b

, Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating b b b




8. Which of the following is considered the “on” switch for the light-emitting reaction of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




firefly?
b




a. Oxygen
b. Luciferase
c. Nitric oxide b




d. ATP
Answer: c b




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
b b b b b b b b b




Category: 3. Applying
b b b




9. A physiological mechanism or other trait that is a product of evolution and is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




advantageous is called
b b b




a. an adaptation.
b




b. natural selection. b




c. adaptive significance. b




d. evolution.
Answer: a
b b




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
b b b b b b b b b




Category: 1. Remembering
b b b




10. What is the adaptive significance of light emission in the firefly?
b b b b b b b b b b




a. Female fireflies emit light in such a way that distinguishes their species.
b b b b b b b b b b b




b. All fireflies emit light to lure prey.
b b b b b b




c. Male fireflies emit light to attract mates.
b b b b b b




d. Male fireflies emit light to evade predators.
b b b b b b




Answer: c
b b




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
b b b b b b b b b




Category: 2. Understanding
b b b




11. Which of the following is a similarity between an octopus and a fish?
b b b b b b b b b b b b




a. The evolutionary adaptation of excellent vision
b b b b b




b. The mechanism of vision
b b b




c. The processing of visual signals before reaching the optic nerve
b b b b b b b b b




d. The neuroanatomy of the eye
b b b b




Answer: a
b b




Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions Bloom’s
b b b b b b b b b




Category: 5. Evaluating
b b b




12. Research in the field of b b b b b physiology emphasizes synthesis across levels of b b b b b




biological organization.
b b




a. evolutionary
b. comparative
c. environmental
d. integrative



© 2016 Sinauer Associates, Inc.
b b b b