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phoneme ✔Correct Answer-in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit
Grapheme ✔Correct Answer-the written or printed representation of a phoneme
Phonics ✔Correct Answer-The predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes
Phonemic Awareness ✔Correct Answer-The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual
sounds, phonemes, in oral language.
phonological awareness ✔Correct Answer-the ability to reflect on and manipulate the sound
structure of spoken language
syllable ✔Correct Answer-a word part that contains a vowel, or, in spoken language, a vowel
sound.
Onset and Rime ✔Correct Answer--Parts of spoken language that are smaller than syllables but
larger than phonemes
-Onset is the initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable (the b- of bag; the sw- of swim)
-Rime is the part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows it (the -ag of bag; the -im
of swim)
Phoneme Isolation ✔Correct Answer-—recognizing the individual sounds in words. For example,
"Tell me the first sound you hear in the word top (/t/)."
Phoneme Identity ✔Correct Answer-recognizing the common sound in different words. For
example, "Tell me the sound that is the same in pig, pot, and pie (/p/)."
phoneme categorization ✔Correct Answer-recognize a word with a sound that does not match the
sounds in other words (bus,bun,rug) = rug
phoneme blending ✔Correct Answer-combining phonemes to make a word (b-i-g)
phoneme segmentation ✔Correct Answer-breaking a word into separate sounds and counting
them
phoneme deletion ✔Correct Answer-being able to identify a sound that has been deleted from a
word (smile without s is mile)
phoneme addition ✔Correct Answer-make a new word by adding a phoneme to an existing word
park-spark adding s
phoneme substitution ✔Correct Answer-Substitute one phoneme for another to make a new word
(Example- the word is 'bug'. Change the /g/ to /n/. What's the new word? Bun)
Phonemic reversal ✔Correct Answer-Reversing the first and last sound