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WILLIAMS’BASIC
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NUTRITIONANDDIET
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THERAPY15TH
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EDITIONBYNIX
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,TEST BANK FOR
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15TH EDITION BY NIX f f f
Chapter 01: Food, Nutrition, and Health
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Nix: Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 15th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE f
1. Promoting a health care service that improves diabetes management for the elderly in a
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community would assist in which of the following?
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a. Supporting the national health goals Healthy People 2020 f f f f f f f
b. Reducing hunger in a subset of the United States population f f f f f f f f f
c. Improving Medicare reimbursement claims f f f
d. Providing access to primary health care services f f f f f f
ANS: A f
Healthy People 2020 has a wide influence and is the focus of the nation’s main objective to promote
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
health and prevent disease.
f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application f f REF: p. 2 f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
f f f MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance f f f f f
2. A patient requires a nutrition assessment. The most appropriate professional to perform the
f f f f f f f f f f f f
f assessment is a f f
a. physician.
b. nurse.
c. public health nutritionist. f f
d. registered dietitian. f
ANS: D f
The registered dietitian is the nutrition expert registered with the Commission of Dietetic
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Registration (CDR), the certifying agency of Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Registered
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dietitians are the only professionals who have met strict educational and professional
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prerequisites and passed a national registration examination that properly prepares them to
f f f f f f f f f f f f
conduct a nutrition assessment.
f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 1 f f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
f f f f f f f f f
3. The sum of all body processes inside living cells that sustain life and health is
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
a. science.
b. digestion.
c. metabolism.
d. nutrition.
ANS: C f
Metabolism is the sum of all chemical changes that take place in the body. Metabolism provides
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
energy, builds tissue, and regulates metabolic processes in the body.
f f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning f f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f f
4. The nutrients that provide the body with its primary source of fuel for energy are
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
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15TH EDITION BY NIX f f f
a. vitamins.
b. minerals.
c. fiber.
d. carbohydrates.
ANS: D f
Carbohydrates (e.g., starches and sugars) are the body’s primary fuel to carry out necessary f f f f f f f f f f f f f
processes; fat is the secondary source of energy.
f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning f f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f f
5. Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the functions of protein?
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a. Proteins can be a primary fuel source even if there is adequate carbohydrate intake.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
b. Proteins are a necessary nutrient to provide energy for the body in times of stress.
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c. Proteins can be used as coenzyme factors during cell metabolism. f f f f f f f f f
d. Proteins are essential to building and repairing tissues within the body. f f f f f f f f f f
ANS: D f
The primary function of proteins is to provide amino acids, which are the building units necessary
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
to building and repairing tissues within the body. This is a constant process that ensures adequate
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
growth and maintenance of tissues for a strong body.
f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 f f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f
6. A 65-year-old man requires 20N
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utOaMny specific fat or carbohydrate f f f f f f f
requirements. The approximate number of kilocalories per day from fat that his diet should
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
provide is kcal/day. f f
a. 400 to 700 f f
b. 100 to 300 f f
c. 500 to 800 f f
d. 900 to 1200 f f
ANS: A f
Fat should provide no more than 20% to 35% of the total kilocalories per day, so for a 2000-
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
kcal diet, 400 to 700 kcal should be provided.
f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 4 f f f f TOP: Nursing Process: Planning f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
f f f f f f
7. The body’s main storage form of carbohydrate is
f f f f f f f
a. glycogen.
b. glycerol.
c. glucagon.
d. glucose.
ANS: A f
Glycogen is a polysaccharide that is the main storage form of carbohydrate in the human body. It is
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
mainly stored in the liver and to a lesser extent in muscle tissue.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
, TEST BANK FOR
f f WILLIA
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15TH EDITION BY NIX f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning f f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f f
8. The number of kilocalories provided by one slice of bread that contains 30 g carbohydrate, 3 g
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
protein, and 1 g fat is
f f f f f f f kcal.
a. 34
b. 136
c. 141
d. 306
ANS: C f
Calculate as follows: Carbohydrate provides 4 kcal/g, protein provides 4 kcal/g, and fat provides 9
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
kcal/g. Therefore:
f f
30 g carbohydrate 4 kcal/g = 120 kcal
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3 g protein 4 kcal/g = 12 kcal
f f f f f f f f
1 g fat 9 kcal/g = 9 kcal
f f f f f f f f
= 141 total kcal (120 kcal + 12 kcal + 9 kcal)
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 4 f f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f
9. The number of kilocalories from fat in a sandwich that contains 22 g fat is
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f kcal.
a. 88
b. 132
c. 154
d. 198 NURSINGTB.COM
ANS: D f
Fat provides 9 kcal/g. Thus, 22 g fat 9 kcal/g = 198 kcal.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 4 f f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f
10. The number of kilocalories from protein in a sandwich that contains 15 g protein is
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f kcal.
a. 45
b. 60
c. 75
d. 135
ANS: B f
Protein provides 4 kcal/g. Thus, 15 g protein 4 kcal/g = 60 kcal.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 4 f f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f
11. The basic building units of protein are called
f f f f f f f f acids.
a. fatty
TESTBANKFOR f f
WILLIAMS’BASIC
f f
NUTRITIONANDDIET
f f f
THERAPY15TH
f f
EDITIONBYNIX
f f f
,TEST BANK FOR
f f WILLIA
StM
uvSia'
.coB
mA-S
ThIeCMaN
rkU
etT
plR
acIeTtoIB
OuNy anAdNSDelyDoIurESTtudTyHMEatRerAiaPl Y f f f f f
15TH EDITION BY NIX f f f
Chapter 01: Food, Nutrition, and Health
f f f f f
Nix: Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 15th Edition
f f f f f f f f
MULTIPLE CHOICE f
1. Promoting a health care service that improves diabetes management for the elderly in a
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
community would assist in which of the following?
f f f f f f f f
a. Supporting the national health goals Healthy People 2020 f f f f f f f
b. Reducing hunger in a subset of the United States population f f f f f f f f f
c. Improving Medicare reimbursement claims f f f
d. Providing access to primary health care services f f f f f f
ANS: A f
Healthy People 2020 has a wide influence and is the focus of the nation’s main objective to promote
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
health and prevent disease.
f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application f f REF: p. 2 f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
f f f MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance f f f f f
2. A patient requires a nutrition assessment. The most appropriate professional to perform the
f f f f f f f f f f f f
f assessment is a f f
a. physician.
b. nurse.
c. public health nutritionist. f f
d. registered dietitian. f
ANS: D f
The registered dietitian is the nutrition expert registered with the Commission of Dietetic
f f f f f f f f f f f f
Registration (CDR), the certifying agency of Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Registered
f f f f f f f f f f f f
dietitians are the only professionals who have met strict educational and professional
f f f f f f f f f f f f
prerequisites and passed a national registration examination that properly prepares them to
f f f f f f f f f f f f
conduct a nutrition assessment.
f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 1 f f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
f f f f f f f f f
3. The sum of all body processes inside living cells that sustain life and health is
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
a. science.
b. digestion.
c. metabolism.
d. nutrition.
ANS: C f
Metabolism is the sum of all chemical changes that take place in the body. Metabolism provides
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
energy, builds tissue, and regulates metabolic processes in the body.
f f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning f f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f f
4. The nutrients that provide the body with its primary source of fuel for energy are
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
,TEST BANK FOR
f f WILLIA
StM
uvSia'
.coB
mA-S
ThIeCMaN
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15TH EDITION BY NIX f f f
a. vitamins.
b. minerals.
c. fiber.
d. carbohydrates.
ANS: D f
Carbohydrates (e.g., starches and sugars) are the body’s primary fuel to carry out necessary f f f f f f f f f f f f f
processes; fat is the secondary source of energy.
f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning f f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f f
5. Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the functions of protein?
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
a. Proteins can be a primary fuel source even if there is adequate carbohydrate intake.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
b. Proteins are a necessary nutrient to provide energy for the body in times of stress.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
c. Proteins can be used as coenzyme factors during cell metabolism. f f f f f f f f f
d. Proteins are essential to building and repairing tissues within the body. f f f f f f f f f f
ANS: D f
The primary function of proteins is to provide amino acids, which are the building units necessary
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
to building and repairing tissues within the body. This is a constant process that ensures adequate
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
growth and maintenance of tissues for a strong body.
f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 f f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f
6. A 65-year-old man requires 20N
f 00UkRcS
alI
/dNayGT
wBith.oC
utOaMny specific fat or carbohydrate f f f f f f f
requirements. The approximate number of kilocalories per day from fat that his diet should
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
provide is kcal/day. f f
a. 400 to 700 f f
b. 100 to 300 f f
c. 500 to 800 f f
d. 900 to 1200 f f
ANS: A f
Fat should provide no more than 20% to 35% of the total kilocalories per day, so for a 2000-
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
kcal diet, 400 to 700 kcal should be provided.
f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 4 f f f f TOP: Nursing Process: Planning f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
f f f f f f
7. The body’s main storage form of carbohydrate is
f f f f f f f
a. glycogen.
b. glycerol.
c. glucagon.
d. glucose.
ANS: A f
Glycogen is a polysaccharide that is the main storage form of carbohydrate in the human body. It is
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
mainly stored in the liver and to a lesser extent in muscle tissue.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
, TEST BANK FOR
f f WILLIA
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.coB
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OuNy anAdNSDelyDoIurESTtudTyHMEatRerAiaPl Y f f f f f
15TH EDITION BY NIX f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning f f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f f
8. The number of kilocalories provided by one slice of bread that contains 30 g carbohydrate, 3 g
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
protein, and 1 g fat is
f f f f f f f kcal.
a. 34
b. 136
c. 141
d. 306
ANS: C f
Calculate as follows: Carbohydrate provides 4 kcal/g, protein provides 4 kcal/g, and fat provides 9
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
kcal/g. Therefore:
f f
30 g carbohydrate 4 kcal/g = 120 kcal
f f f f f f f f
3 g protein 4 kcal/g = 12 kcal
f f f f f f f f
1 g fat 9 kcal/g = 9 kcal
f f f f f f f f
= 141 total kcal (120 kcal + 12 kcal + 9 kcal)
f f f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 4 f f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f
9. The number of kilocalories from fat in a sandwich that contains 22 g fat is
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f kcal.
a. 88
b. 132
c. 154
d. 198 NURSINGTB.COM
ANS: D f
Fat provides 9 kcal/g. Thus, 22 g fat 9 kcal/g = 198 kcal.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 4 f f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f
10. The number of kilocalories from protein in a sandwich that contains 15 g protein is
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f kcal.
a. 45
b. 60
c. 75
d. 135
ANS: B f
Protein provides 4 kcal/g. Thus, 15 g protein 4 kcal/g = 60 kcal.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 4 f f f f
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
f f f f f
11. The basic building units of protein are called
f f f f f f f f acids.
a. fatty
