NURS 4331 Final Exam Questions and
All Correct Answers 2025-2026
Updated.
1 OZ - Answer 30 mL
1 tbsp - Answer 15 mL
1 tsp - Answer 5 mL
3 tsp - Answer 1 tbsp
1 cup - Answer 240 mL
1 pint - Answer 480 mL
1 quart - Answer 960 mL
1 L - Answer 1000 mL
1 gram - Answer 1000 mg
1 mg - Answer 1000 mcg
1 kg - Answer 2.2 lbs
1 inch - Answer 2.54 cm
1 lb - Answer 16 oz
informed consent - Answer needed for major procedures , surgery, pt must be informed of
,exceptions to informed consent (less than 18 y/o) - Answer -legally emancipated minor
- under 18 and married
-serving in military and under 18
-able to prove financial independence
-mother of children (marital status DOESN NOT matter)
HIPAA exceptions - Answer violence
child abuse
reportable STD
atraumatic care - Answer care that minimizes or eliminates psychological and physical distress
experienced by children and families in the health care system
open-ended questions - Answer encourage pts to communicate
"can you tell me more about that?"
identifying literacy/reading problems - Answer frequently missed appts
incomplete registration
non complaint with meds
unable to name meds, explain purpose or dosing
identify pills by looking at them= not read label
ask fewer questions
lack of follow through with tests/referrals
makes excuses out of fear of being found out
pulse is taken - Answer apically up to TEN years old
on chest with stethoscope
, myelinization leads to - Answer increasing coordination from head to toe and the core to
fingertips
hearing - Answer intact at birth
primitive reflexes - Answer root, sucking, grasp, babinski, fencing/asymmetric tonic neck,
moro = arms form C when startled
root reflex - Answer This reflex begins when the corner of the baby's mouth is stroked or
touched. The baby will turn his or her head and open his or her mouth to follow and ------ in the
direction of the stroking. This helps the baby find the breast or bottle to begin feeding.
sucking reflex - Answer Reflex that causes a newborn to make ------------ motions when a finger
or nipple if placed in the mouth
grasp reflex - Answer an infantile reflex in which an infant closes her hand into a fist when her
palm is touched
Babinski reflex - Answer Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of the foot
is touched
fencing reflex - Answer turning an infant's head to one side quickly causes the baby to extend
the arm and leg on that side and flex the other side.
Moro reflex - Answer Infant reflex where a baby will startle in response to a loud sound or
sudden movement and arms form a C shape
protective/postural reflexes - Answer neck righting/correcting, parachute: sideways, forward,
backwards
Neck righting reflex - Answer neck keeps head in upright position when body is tilted
Parachute (sideways) - Answer arm extension when tilted to side in supported sitting position
All Correct Answers 2025-2026
Updated.
1 OZ - Answer 30 mL
1 tbsp - Answer 15 mL
1 tsp - Answer 5 mL
3 tsp - Answer 1 tbsp
1 cup - Answer 240 mL
1 pint - Answer 480 mL
1 quart - Answer 960 mL
1 L - Answer 1000 mL
1 gram - Answer 1000 mg
1 mg - Answer 1000 mcg
1 kg - Answer 2.2 lbs
1 inch - Answer 2.54 cm
1 lb - Answer 16 oz
informed consent - Answer needed for major procedures , surgery, pt must be informed of
,exceptions to informed consent (less than 18 y/o) - Answer -legally emancipated minor
- under 18 and married
-serving in military and under 18
-able to prove financial independence
-mother of children (marital status DOESN NOT matter)
HIPAA exceptions - Answer violence
child abuse
reportable STD
atraumatic care - Answer care that minimizes or eliminates psychological and physical distress
experienced by children and families in the health care system
open-ended questions - Answer encourage pts to communicate
"can you tell me more about that?"
identifying literacy/reading problems - Answer frequently missed appts
incomplete registration
non complaint with meds
unable to name meds, explain purpose or dosing
identify pills by looking at them= not read label
ask fewer questions
lack of follow through with tests/referrals
makes excuses out of fear of being found out
pulse is taken - Answer apically up to TEN years old
on chest with stethoscope
, myelinization leads to - Answer increasing coordination from head to toe and the core to
fingertips
hearing - Answer intact at birth
primitive reflexes - Answer root, sucking, grasp, babinski, fencing/asymmetric tonic neck,
moro = arms form C when startled
root reflex - Answer This reflex begins when the corner of the baby's mouth is stroked or
touched. The baby will turn his or her head and open his or her mouth to follow and ------ in the
direction of the stroking. This helps the baby find the breast or bottle to begin feeding.
sucking reflex - Answer Reflex that causes a newborn to make ------------ motions when a finger
or nipple if placed in the mouth
grasp reflex - Answer an infantile reflex in which an infant closes her hand into a fist when her
palm is touched
Babinski reflex - Answer Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of the foot
is touched
fencing reflex - Answer turning an infant's head to one side quickly causes the baby to extend
the arm and leg on that side and flex the other side.
Moro reflex - Answer Infant reflex where a baby will startle in response to a loud sound or
sudden movement and arms form a C shape
protective/postural reflexes - Answer neck righting/correcting, parachute: sideways, forward,
backwards
Neck righting reflex - Answer neck keeps head in upright position when body is tilted
Parachute (sideways) - Answer arm extension when tilted to side in supported sitting position
