TEST BANK Rau's Respiratory Care
Pharmacology 11th Edition by Douglas S.
Gardenhire
COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-23|
VERIFIED ACCURATE ANSWERS
WITH EXPLANATIONS
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ch
Do
c
Page | 1
, Table of Contents
Unit I: Basic Concepts and Principles in Pharmacology
1. Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
2. Principles of Drug Action
3. Administration of Aerosolized Agents
4. Calculating Drug Doses
5. The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
Unit II: Drugs Used to Treat the Respiratory System
6. Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) Bronchodilators
7. Anticholinergic (Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators
8. Xanthines
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9. Mucus-Controlling Drug Therapy
10. Surfactant Agents
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11. Corticosteriods in Respiratory Care
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12. Nonsteroidal Antiasthma Agents
13. Aerosolized Antiinfective Agents
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14. Antimicrobial Agents
15. Cold and Cough Agents
16. Selected Agents of Pulmonary Value
17. Neonatal and Pediatric Aerosolized Drug Therapy
Unit III: Critical Care, Cardiovascular, and Polysomnography Agents
18. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants (Neuromuscular Blocking Agents)
19. Diuretic Agents
20. Drugs Affecting the Central Nervous System
21. Vasopressors, Inotropes, and Antiarrythmic Agents
22. Drugs Affecting Circulation: Antihypertensives, Antianginals, Antithrombotics
Page | 2
,23. Sleep and Sleep Pharmacology
Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The listing of a drug and the amount of drug are found in which part of a prescription?
a. Superscription
b. Inscription
c. Subscription
d. Transcription (signature)
ACCURATE ANSWER> B
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The superscription directs the pharmacist to take the drug listed and prepare the medication; the
inscription lists the name and quantity of the drug being prescribed; the subscription provides directions
to the pharmacist for preparing the medication; and the transcription, or signature, is the information the
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pharmacist writes on the label as instructions to the patient.
REF: p. 7
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2. If generic substitution is permitted on a prescription:
a. drug from only one manufacturer must be given.
b. drug formulation may be changed by the pharmacist.
c. any manufactured brand of the drug listed may be given.
d. drug strength may be changed by the pharmacist.
ACCURATE ANSWER> C
A generic substitution allows any brand of a drug to be given, but the pharmacist may not change a drug
formulation without specific permission from the prescribing physician. A physician can indicate to the
pharmacist that generic substitution is permitted in the filling of the prescription. In such a case, the
pharmacist may provide any manufacturer’s version of the prescribed drug, rather than a specific brand.
However, the pharmacist may not change the strength of a drug without specific permission from the
prescribing physician.
REF: p. 8
Page | 3
, 3. The study of drugs, including their origin, properties, and interactions with living organisms, is known
as
a. pharmacogenetics.
b. pharmacology.
c. therapeutics.
d. toxicology.
ACCURATE ANSWER> B
Pharmacogenetics is the study of the interrelationship of genetic differences and drug effects.
Pharmacology is the study of drugs (chemicals), including their origin, properties, and interactions with
living organisms. Therapeutics is the art of treating disease with drugs. Toxicology is the study of toxic
substances and their pharmacologic actions, including antidotes and poison control.
REF: p. 3
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4. The brand name given to a drug by a particular manufacturer is known as the drug’s
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a. chemical name.
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b. generic name. c. official name. d. trade name.
ACCURATE ANSWER> D
c
The chemical name indicates the drug’s chemical structure. The generic name is assigned by the United
States Adopted Name Council and is usually based loosely on the drug’s chemical structure. The official
name is the name given to the generic name once a drug becomes fully approved for general use and is
admitted to the United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary. The trade name is the brand, or
proprietary, name given by a particular manufacturer. For example, the generic drug albuterol is currently
marketed by Schering-Plough as Proventil® and by GlaxoSmithKline as Ventolin®.
REF: p. 5
5. To find official information about drugs (according to the FDA), you need to go to the
a. Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR).
b. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology.
c. United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary (USP-NF).
Page | 4
Pharmacology 11th Edition by Douglas S.
Gardenhire
COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-23|
VERIFIED ACCURATE ANSWERS
WITH EXPLANATIONS
Ar
ch
Do
c
Page | 1
, Table of Contents
Unit I: Basic Concepts and Principles in Pharmacology
1. Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
2. Principles of Drug Action
3. Administration of Aerosolized Agents
4. Calculating Drug Doses
5. The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
Unit II: Drugs Used to Treat the Respiratory System
6. Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) Bronchodilators
7. Anticholinergic (Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators
8. Xanthines
Ar
9. Mucus-Controlling Drug Therapy
10. Surfactant Agents
ch
11. Corticosteriods in Respiratory Care
Do
12. Nonsteroidal Antiasthma Agents
13. Aerosolized Antiinfective Agents
c
14. Antimicrobial Agents
15. Cold and Cough Agents
16. Selected Agents of Pulmonary Value
17. Neonatal and Pediatric Aerosolized Drug Therapy
Unit III: Critical Care, Cardiovascular, and Polysomnography Agents
18. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants (Neuromuscular Blocking Agents)
19. Diuretic Agents
20. Drugs Affecting the Central Nervous System
21. Vasopressors, Inotropes, and Antiarrythmic Agents
22. Drugs Affecting Circulation: Antihypertensives, Antianginals, Antithrombotics
Page | 2
,23. Sleep and Sleep Pharmacology
Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The listing of a drug and the amount of drug are found in which part of a prescription?
a. Superscription
b. Inscription
c. Subscription
d. Transcription (signature)
ACCURATE ANSWER> B
Ar
The superscription directs the pharmacist to take the drug listed and prepare the medication; the
inscription lists the name and quantity of the drug being prescribed; the subscription provides directions
to the pharmacist for preparing the medication; and the transcription, or signature, is the information the
ch
pharmacist writes on the label as instructions to the patient.
REF: p. 7
Do
c
2. If generic substitution is permitted on a prescription:
a. drug from only one manufacturer must be given.
b. drug formulation may be changed by the pharmacist.
c. any manufactured brand of the drug listed may be given.
d. drug strength may be changed by the pharmacist.
ACCURATE ANSWER> C
A generic substitution allows any brand of a drug to be given, but the pharmacist may not change a drug
formulation without specific permission from the prescribing physician. A physician can indicate to the
pharmacist that generic substitution is permitted in the filling of the prescription. In such a case, the
pharmacist may provide any manufacturer’s version of the prescribed drug, rather than a specific brand.
However, the pharmacist may not change the strength of a drug without specific permission from the
prescribing physician.
REF: p. 8
Page | 3
, 3. The study of drugs, including their origin, properties, and interactions with living organisms, is known
as
a. pharmacogenetics.
b. pharmacology.
c. therapeutics.
d. toxicology.
ACCURATE ANSWER> B
Pharmacogenetics is the study of the interrelationship of genetic differences and drug effects.
Pharmacology is the study of drugs (chemicals), including their origin, properties, and interactions with
living organisms. Therapeutics is the art of treating disease with drugs. Toxicology is the study of toxic
substances and their pharmacologic actions, including antidotes and poison control.
REF: p. 3
Ar
4. The brand name given to a drug by a particular manufacturer is known as the drug’s
ch
a. chemical name.
Do
b. generic name. c. official name. d. trade name.
ACCURATE ANSWER> D
c
The chemical name indicates the drug’s chemical structure. The generic name is assigned by the United
States Adopted Name Council and is usually based loosely on the drug’s chemical structure. The official
name is the name given to the generic name once a drug becomes fully approved for general use and is
admitted to the United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary. The trade name is the brand, or
proprietary, name given by a particular manufacturer. For example, the generic drug albuterol is currently
marketed by Schering-Plough as Proventil® and by GlaxoSmithKline as Ventolin®.
REF: p. 5
5. To find official information about drugs (according to the FDA), you need to go to the
a. Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR).
b. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology.
c. United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary (USP-NF).
Page | 4
