TEST BANK H
Pathophysiology 7th Edition H H
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
H H H H H
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
MULTIPLEHCHOICE
1. C.Q.HwasHrecentlyHexposedHtoHgroupHAHhemolyticHStreptococcusHandHsubsequentlyHdevelopedH
aHpharyngealHinfection.HHisHclinicHexaminationHrevealsHanHoralHtemperatureHofH102.3HF,HskinHrash,Hdysp
hagia,HandHreddenedHthroatHmucosaHwithHmultipleHpustules.HHeHcomplainsHofHsoreHthroat,Hmalaise,Han
dHjointHstiffness.HAHthroatHcultureHisHpositiveHforHStreptococcus,HandHantibioticsHhaveHbeenHprescribed.
TheHetiologyHofHC.Q.’sHdiseaseHis
a. aHsoreHthroat.
b. streptococcalHinfection.
c. geneticHsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
HANS:HB
EtiologyHrefersHtoHtheHproposedHcauseHorHcausesHofHaHparticularHdiseaseHprocess.HAHsoreHthroatHisHtheHm
anifestationHofHtheHdiseaseHprocess.HGeneticHsusceptibilityHrefersHtoHinheritedHtendencyHtoHdevelopHaHdis
ease.HPharyngitisHrefersHtoHinflammationHofHtheHthroatHandHisHalsoHaHclinicalHmanifestationHofHtheHdiseas
eHprocess.
2. AH17-year-oldHcollege-
boundHstudentHreceivesHaHvaccineHagainstHanHorganismHthatHcausesHmeningitis.HThisHisHanHexam
pleHof
a. primaryHprevention.
b. secondaryHprevention.
c. tertiaryHprevention.
d. diseaseHtreatment.
HANS:HA
NURSINGTB.COM
PrimaryHpreventionHisHpreventionHofHdiseaseHbyHalteringHsusceptibilityHorHreducingHexposureHforHsuscept
ibleHindividualsHbyHprovidingHvaccination.HSecondaryHpreventionHisHtheHearlyHdetection,Hscreening,HandHm
anagementHofHtheHdisease.HTertiaryHpreventionHincludesHrehabilitativeHandHsupportiveHcareHand
,attemptsHtoHalleviateHdisabilityHandHrestoreHeffectiveHfunctioning.HDiseaseHtreatmentHinvolvesHmanagem
entHofHtheHdiseaseHonceHitHhasHdeveloped.
3. AnHobeseHbutHotherwiseHhealthyHteenHisHgivenHaHprescriptionHforHaHlow-
calorieHdietHandHexerciseHprogram.HThisHisHanHexampleHof
a. primaryHprevention.
b. secondaryHprevention.
c. tertiaryHprevention.
d. diseaseHtreatment.
ANS:HB
H
SecondaryHpreventionHisHtheHearlyHdetection,Hscreening,HandHmanagementHofHtheHdiseaseHsuchHasHprescr
ibingHdietHandHexerciseHforHanHindividualHwhoHhasHalreadyHdevelopedHobesity.
PrimaryHpreventionHisHpreventionHofHdiseaseHbyHalteringHsusceptibilityHorHreducingHexposureHforHsuscept
ibleHindividuals.HTertiaryHpreventionHincludesHrehabilitativeHandHsupportiveHcareHandHattemptsHtoHalleviat
eHdisabilityHandHrestoreHeffectiveHfunctioning.HDiseaseHtreatmentHinvolvesHmanagementHofHtheHdiseaseH
onceHitHhasHdeveloped.
4. AHpatientHwithHhighHbloodHpressureHwhoHisHotherwiseHhealthyHisHcounseledHtoHrestrictHsodiu
mHintake.HThisHisHanHexampleHof
a. primaryHprevention.
b. secondaryHprevention.
c. tertiaryHprevention.
d. diseaseHtreatment.
ANS:HB
H
SecondaryHpreventionHisHtheHearlyHdetection,Hscreening,HandHmanagementHofHtheHdisease,HsuchHasHbyHprescri
bingHsodiumHrestrictionHforHhighHbloodHpressure.HPrimaryHpreventionHisHpreventionHofHdiseaseHbyHalteringHsu
sceptibilityHorHreducingHexposureHforHsusceptibleHindividuals.HTertiaryHpreventionHincludesHrehabilitativeHandH
supportiveHcareHandHattemptsHtoHalleviateHdisabilityHandHrestoreHeffectiveHfunctioning.HDiseaseHtreatmentHinv
olvesHmanagementHofHtheHdiseaseHonceHitHhasHdeveloped.
, 5. AfterHsufferingHaHheartHattack,HaHmiddle-agedHmanHisHcounseledHtoHtakeHaHcholesterol-
loweringHmedication.HThisHisHanHexampleHof
a. primaryHprevention.
b. secondaryHprevention.
c. tertiaryHprevention.
d. diseaseHtreatment.
ANS:HC
H
TertiaryHpreventionHincludesHrehabilitativeHandHsupportiveHcareHandHattemptsHtoHalleviateHdisabilityHandH
restoreHeffectiveHfunctioningHsuchHasHprescribingHaHcholesterol-lowering
medicationHfollowingHaHheartHattack.HPrimaryHpreventionHisHpreventionHofHdiseaseHbyHalteringHsusceptibi
lityHorHreducingHexpUosuSreHfNorHsTusceptibOleHindividuals.HSecondaryHpreventionHisHthe
earlyHdetection,Hscreening,HandHmanagementHofHtheHdisease.HDiseaseHtreatmentHinvolvesHmanagementH
ofHtheHdiseaseHonceHitHhasHdeveloped.
6. AHpatientHhasHbeenHexposedHtoHmeningococcalHmeningitis,HbutHisHnotHyetHdemonstratingHsignsH
ofHthisHdisease.HThisHstageHofHillnessHisHcalledHthestage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:HB
H
IncubationHrefersHtoHtheHintervalHbetweenHexposureHofHaHtissueHtoHanHinjuriousHagentHandHtheHfirstHappe
aranceHofHsignsHandHsymptoms.HInHinfectiousHdiseases,HthisHperiodHisHoftenHcalledHtheHincubationH(latent
)Hperiod.HProdromalHrefersHtoHtheHappearanceHofHtheHfirstHsignsHandHsymptomsHindicatingHtheHonsetHofHaH
disease.HTheseHareHoftenHnonspecific,HsuchHasHheadache,Hmalaise,Hanorexia,HandHnausea,HwhichHareHass
ociatedHwithHaHnumberHofHdifferentHdiseases.
SequelaHrefersHtoHsubsequentHpathologicHconditionHresultingHfromHaHdisease.HConvalescenceHisHtheHstag
eHofHrecoveryHafterHaHdisease,Hinjury,HorHsurgicalHoperation.
7. AHdiseaseHthatHisHnativeHtoHaHparticularHregionHisHcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
Pathophysiology 7th Edition H H
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
H H H H H
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
MULTIPLEHCHOICE
1. C.Q.HwasHrecentlyHexposedHtoHgroupHAHhemolyticHStreptococcusHandHsubsequentlyHdevelopedH
aHpharyngealHinfection.HHisHclinicHexaminationHrevealsHanHoralHtemperatureHofH102.3HF,HskinHrash,Hdysp
hagia,HandHreddenedHthroatHmucosaHwithHmultipleHpustules.HHeHcomplainsHofHsoreHthroat,Hmalaise,Han
dHjointHstiffness.HAHthroatHcultureHisHpositiveHforHStreptococcus,HandHantibioticsHhaveHbeenHprescribed.
TheHetiologyHofHC.Q.’sHdiseaseHis
a. aHsoreHthroat.
b. streptococcalHinfection.
c. geneticHsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
HANS:HB
EtiologyHrefersHtoHtheHproposedHcauseHorHcausesHofHaHparticularHdiseaseHprocess.HAHsoreHthroatHisHtheHm
anifestationHofHtheHdiseaseHprocess.HGeneticHsusceptibilityHrefersHtoHinheritedHtendencyHtoHdevelopHaHdis
ease.HPharyngitisHrefersHtoHinflammationHofHtheHthroatHandHisHalsoHaHclinicalHmanifestationHofHtheHdiseas
eHprocess.
2. AH17-year-oldHcollege-
boundHstudentHreceivesHaHvaccineHagainstHanHorganismHthatHcausesHmeningitis.HThisHisHanHexam
pleHof
a. primaryHprevention.
b. secondaryHprevention.
c. tertiaryHprevention.
d. diseaseHtreatment.
HANS:HA
NURSINGTB.COM
PrimaryHpreventionHisHpreventionHofHdiseaseHbyHalteringHsusceptibilityHorHreducingHexposureHforHsuscept
ibleHindividualsHbyHprovidingHvaccination.HSecondaryHpreventionHisHtheHearlyHdetection,Hscreening,HandHm
anagementHofHtheHdisease.HTertiaryHpreventionHincludesHrehabilitativeHandHsupportiveHcareHand
,attemptsHtoHalleviateHdisabilityHandHrestoreHeffectiveHfunctioning.HDiseaseHtreatmentHinvolvesHmanagem
entHofHtheHdiseaseHonceHitHhasHdeveloped.
3. AnHobeseHbutHotherwiseHhealthyHteenHisHgivenHaHprescriptionHforHaHlow-
calorieHdietHandHexerciseHprogram.HThisHisHanHexampleHof
a. primaryHprevention.
b. secondaryHprevention.
c. tertiaryHprevention.
d. diseaseHtreatment.
ANS:HB
H
SecondaryHpreventionHisHtheHearlyHdetection,Hscreening,HandHmanagementHofHtheHdiseaseHsuchHasHprescr
ibingHdietHandHexerciseHforHanHindividualHwhoHhasHalreadyHdevelopedHobesity.
PrimaryHpreventionHisHpreventionHofHdiseaseHbyHalteringHsusceptibilityHorHreducingHexposureHforHsuscept
ibleHindividuals.HTertiaryHpreventionHincludesHrehabilitativeHandHsupportiveHcareHandHattemptsHtoHalleviat
eHdisabilityHandHrestoreHeffectiveHfunctioning.HDiseaseHtreatmentHinvolvesHmanagementHofHtheHdiseaseH
onceHitHhasHdeveloped.
4. AHpatientHwithHhighHbloodHpressureHwhoHisHotherwiseHhealthyHisHcounseledHtoHrestrictHsodiu
mHintake.HThisHisHanHexampleHof
a. primaryHprevention.
b. secondaryHprevention.
c. tertiaryHprevention.
d. diseaseHtreatment.
ANS:HB
H
SecondaryHpreventionHisHtheHearlyHdetection,Hscreening,HandHmanagementHofHtheHdisease,HsuchHasHbyHprescri
bingHsodiumHrestrictionHforHhighHbloodHpressure.HPrimaryHpreventionHisHpreventionHofHdiseaseHbyHalteringHsu
sceptibilityHorHreducingHexposureHforHsusceptibleHindividuals.HTertiaryHpreventionHincludesHrehabilitativeHandH
supportiveHcareHandHattemptsHtoHalleviateHdisabilityHandHrestoreHeffectiveHfunctioning.HDiseaseHtreatmentHinv
olvesHmanagementHofHtheHdiseaseHonceHitHhasHdeveloped.
, 5. AfterHsufferingHaHheartHattack,HaHmiddle-agedHmanHisHcounseledHtoHtakeHaHcholesterol-
loweringHmedication.HThisHisHanHexampleHof
a. primaryHprevention.
b. secondaryHprevention.
c. tertiaryHprevention.
d. diseaseHtreatment.
ANS:HC
H
TertiaryHpreventionHincludesHrehabilitativeHandHsupportiveHcareHandHattemptsHtoHalleviateHdisabilityHandH
restoreHeffectiveHfunctioningHsuchHasHprescribingHaHcholesterol-lowering
medicationHfollowingHaHheartHattack.HPrimaryHpreventionHisHpreventionHofHdiseaseHbyHalteringHsusceptibi
lityHorHreducingHexpUosuSreHfNorHsTusceptibOleHindividuals.HSecondaryHpreventionHisHthe
earlyHdetection,Hscreening,HandHmanagementHofHtheHdisease.HDiseaseHtreatmentHinvolvesHmanagementH
ofHtheHdiseaseHonceHitHhasHdeveloped.
6. AHpatientHhasHbeenHexposedHtoHmeningococcalHmeningitis,HbutHisHnotHyetHdemonstratingHsignsH
ofHthisHdisease.HThisHstageHofHillnessHisHcalledHthestage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:HB
H
IncubationHrefersHtoHtheHintervalHbetweenHexposureHofHaHtissueHtoHanHinjuriousHagentHandHtheHfirstHappe
aranceHofHsignsHandHsymptoms.HInHinfectiousHdiseases,HthisHperiodHisHoftenHcalledHtheHincubationH(latent
)Hperiod.HProdromalHrefersHtoHtheHappearanceHofHtheHfirstHsignsHandHsymptomsHindicatingHtheHonsetHofHaH
disease.HTheseHareHoftenHnonspecific,HsuchHasHheadache,Hmalaise,Hanorexia,HandHnausea,HwhichHareHass
ociatedHwithHaHnumberHofHdifferentHdiseases.
SequelaHrefersHtoHsubsequentHpathologicHconditionHresultingHfromHaHdisease.HConvalescenceHisHtheHstag
eHofHrecoveryHafterHaHdisease,Hinjury,HorHsurgicalHoperation.
7. AHdiseaseHthatHisHnativeHtoHaHparticularHregionHisHcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
