,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 5thEdition Sto
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
ry Test Bank
xz xz
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should incl
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
ude which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
xz xz xz xz xz xz
B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
xz xz xz xz
C) Mental assessment for impairment.
xz xz xz
D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
xz xz xz xz
3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is most l
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
ikely to be a component of xz xz xz xz xz
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A 17-year-old college-
xz xz
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This i
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
s an example of
xz xz xz
A) primary prevention. xz
B) secondary prevention. xz
C) tertiary prevention. xz
D) disease treatment. xz
5. Metaplasia is xz
A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
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D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
xz xz xz
, 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation reveals
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
a fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears. The
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Fragile X Syndrome.
xz xz
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). xz xz xz
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome).
xz xz xz
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
xz xz xz
7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed Monoso
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
my X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the followin
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
g?
A) There is no treatment or cure.
xz xz xz xz xz
B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeostatic c
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
ontrol mechanisms? xz
A) Fever
B) Throat pain xz
C) Joint stiffness
xz
D) Positive throat culture
xz xz
9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of phenylketo
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
nuria (PKU)? xz
A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
xz xz xz
B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tay sachs is caused by which of the following?
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) A deficiency or absence of hexosaminidase A
xz xz xz xz xz xz
B) A defect on chromosome 17 or 22
xz xz xz xz xz xz
C) A mutation on chromosome 15
xz xz xz xz
, D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
xz xz xz xz xz xz
12. An obese but otherwise healthy teen goes to a health fair and has her blood
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
pressure checked. This is an example of
xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) primary prevention. xz
B) secondary prevention. xz
C) tertiary prevention. xz
D) disease treatment. xz
13. Characteristics of X-linked recessive disorders include which of the following?
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
C) All daughters of affected fathers are carriers.
xz xz xz xz xz xz
D) Boys and girls are equally affected.
xz xz xz xz xz
14. A factor associated with risk of Down syndrome is
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Maternal age. xz
B) Maternal alcohol intake. xz xz
C) Family history of heritable diseases.
xz xz xz xz
D) Exposure to TORCH syndrome organisms.
xz xz xz xz
15. Which type of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion?
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. The cancer growth continuum is divided into the following stages.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3
xz xz xz xz xz
B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion
xz xz
C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis xz xz
D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression
xz xz
17. A disease in which the principal manifestation is an abnormal growth of cell
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
s leading to formation of tumors is called a
xz xz disease.
xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
ry Test Bank
xz xz
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
xz xz xz
1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should incl
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
ude which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
xz xz xz xz xz xz
B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
xz xz xz xz
C) Mental assessment for impairment.
xz xz xz
D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
xz xz xz xz
3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is most l
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
ikely to be a component of xz xz xz xz xz
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A 17-year-old college-
xz xz
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This i
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
s an example of
xz xz xz
A) primary prevention. xz
B) secondary prevention. xz
C) tertiary prevention. xz
D) disease treatment. xz
5. Metaplasia is xz
A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
xz xz xz
, 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation reveals
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
a fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears. The
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Fragile X Syndrome.
xz xz
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). xz xz xz
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome).
xz xz xz
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
xz xz xz
7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed Monoso
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
my X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the followin
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
g?
A) There is no treatment or cure.
xz xz xz xz xz
B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeostatic c
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
ontrol mechanisms? xz
A) Fever
B) Throat pain xz
C) Joint stiffness
xz
D) Positive throat culture
xz xz
9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of phenylketo
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
nuria (PKU)? xz
A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
xz xz xz
B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tay sachs is caused by which of the following?
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) A deficiency or absence of hexosaminidase A
xz xz xz xz xz xz
B) A defect on chromosome 17 or 22
xz xz xz xz xz xz
C) A mutation on chromosome 15
xz xz xz xz
, D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
xz xz xz xz xz xz
12. An obese but otherwise healthy teen goes to a health fair and has her blood
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
pressure checked. This is an example of
xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) primary prevention. xz
B) secondary prevention. xz
C) tertiary prevention. xz
D) disease treatment. xz
13. Characteristics of X-linked recessive disorders include which of the following?
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
C) All daughters of affected fathers are carriers.
xz xz xz xz xz xz
D) Boys and girls are equally affected.
xz xz xz xz xz
14. A factor associated with risk of Down syndrome is
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Maternal age. xz
B) Maternal alcohol intake. xz xz
C) Family history of heritable diseases.
xz xz xz xz
D) Exposure to TORCH syndrome organisms.
xz xz xz xz
15. Which type of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion?
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. The cancer growth continuum is divided into the following stages.
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3
xz xz xz xz xz
B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion
xz xz
C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis xz xz
D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression
xz xz
17. A disease in which the principal manifestation is an abnormal growth of cell
xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz xz
s leading to formation of tumors is called a
xz xz disease.
xz xz xz xz xz xz
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
