CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND
GUIDANCE EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
2025/2026 COMPREHENSIVE
STUDY GUIDE August 29, 2025 A comprehensive study
guide for exam preparation, covering key concepts in child development and guidance.
,Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Collected Questions and Answers from Core Sources . . . . . . . . . . 2
3 Additional Relevant Questions and Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1
, 1 Introduction
This guide provides a focused set of questions and answers on child development and
guidance, designed to aid exam preparation for the 2025/2026 academic year. Drawing
from core concepts, it covers physical, cognitive, and social-emotional growth, key devel-
opmental theories, and practical guidance strategies. Over 240 questions are included,
with 100 newly crafted to ensure broad coverage. Each question is paired with a direct
answer and a complete solution, explained in simple language to minimize jargon and
enhance clarity. The content is structured to support students, educators, and caregivers
in understanding child development and applying effective guidance techniques.
2 Collected Questions and Answers from Core Sources
Below are questions and answers compiled from foundational sources, addressing essential
topics in child development and guidance. Each entry includes a clear answer and a
practical explanation to support learning.
1. Which of the following are part of cognitive development? I. Solving
problems. II. Ability to express emotions. III. Reasoning. IV. Coordi-
nation of muscle.
Answer: I and III.
Complete Solution: Cognitive development involves how children think and
learn. Solving problems and reasoning are key components because they enable
children to understand and interact with their world. Expressing emotions relates
to social-emotional development, while muscle coordination is physical. Caregivers
can support cognitive growth by encouraging play-based problem-solving and ask-
ing open-ended questions.
2. A way of acting or responding, that is common at each stage of childhood,
is:
Answer: Typical behavior.
Complete Solution: Typical behavior refers to actions most children exhibit
at specific ages, such as toddlers exploring their surroundings. Recognizing these
patterns helps parents understand what is normal and when to seek support. This
reduces anxiety by showing development follows predictable stages.
3. A person who takes care of a child is called a:
Answer: Caregiver.
Complete Solution: Caregivers, including parents, teachers, or babysitters, pro-
vide daily care and influence growth through love and routines. Consistent care-
giving builds trust and security, forming the foundation for healthy development.
4. Who believed each stage of development included a personal crisis?
Answer: Erikson.
Complete Solution: Erik Erikson proposed that development occurs in stages,
each with a challenge, like trust vs. mistrust in infancy. Successfully resolving
these crises builds a healthy personality. Caregivers can help by providing reliable
support during challenging times.
2
GUIDANCE EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
2025/2026 COMPREHENSIVE
STUDY GUIDE August 29, 2025 A comprehensive study
guide for exam preparation, covering key concepts in child development and guidance.
,Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Collected Questions and Answers from Core Sources . . . . . . . . . . 2
3 Additional Relevant Questions and Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1
, 1 Introduction
This guide provides a focused set of questions and answers on child development and
guidance, designed to aid exam preparation for the 2025/2026 academic year. Drawing
from core concepts, it covers physical, cognitive, and social-emotional growth, key devel-
opmental theories, and practical guidance strategies. Over 240 questions are included,
with 100 newly crafted to ensure broad coverage. Each question is paired with a direct
answer and a complete solution, explained in simple language to minimize jargon and
enhance clarity. The content is structured to support students, educators, and caregivers
in understanding child development and applying effective guidance techniques.
2 Collected Questions and Answers from Core Sources
Below are questions and answers compiled from foundational sources, addressing essential
topics in child development and guidance. Each entry includes a clear answer and a
practical explanation to support learning.
1. Which of the following are part of cognitive development? I. Solving
problems. II. Ability to express emotions. III. Reasoning. IV. Coordi-
nation of muscle.
Answer: I and III.
Complete Solution: Cognitive development involves how children think and
learn. Solving problems and reasoning are key components because they enable
children to understand and interact with their world. Expressing emotions relates
to social-emotional development, while muscle coordination is physical. Caregivers
can support cognitive growth by encouraging play-based problem-solving and ask-
ing open-ended questions.
2. A way of acting or responding, that is common at each stage of childhood,
is:
Answer: Typical behavior.
Complete Solution: Typical behavior refers to actions most children exhibit
at specific ages, such as toddlers exploring their surroundings. Recognizing these
patterns helps parents understand what is normal and when to seek support. This
reduces anxiety by showing development follows predictable stages.
3. A person who takes care of a child is called a:
Answer: Caregiver.
Complete Solution: Caregivers, including parents, teachers, or babysitters, pro-
vide daily care and influence growth through love and routines. Consistent care-
giving builds trust and security, forming the foundation for healthy development.
4. Who believed each stage of development included a personal crisis?
Answer: Erikson.
Complete Solution: Erik Erikson proposed that development occurs in stages,
each with a challenge, like trust vs. mistrust in infancy. Successfully resolving
these crises builds a healthy personality. Caregivers can help by providing reliable
support during challenging times.
2
