EMBRYOLOGIE ............................................................................................................................. 4
SKELET ........................................................................................................................................ 5
CENTRAAL ZENUWSTELSEL .......................................................................................................... 6
Inleiding ..........................................................................................................................................7
1. Cerebrale shors ..................................................................................................................7
2. Witte stof (Vezelbundels en is gemytheliseerd) ......................................................................7
3. Basale Nuclei ......................................................................................................................7
Diencefalon .....................................................................................................................................8
1. Thalamus (rond derde ventrikel) ...........................................................................................8
2. Hypothalamus (onder derde ventrikel ...................................................................................8
3. Epithalamus .......................................................................................................................8
4. Derde ventrikel (zie ventrikkel) ..............................................................................................8
5. Adhesio interthalamica .......................................................................................................8
Hersenstam ....................................................................................................................................9
1. Mesencefalon .....................................................................................................................9
2. Pons ................................................................................................................................. 10
3. Medulla oblongata ............................................................................................................ 10
4. Cerebellum ....................................................................................................................... 11
5. Formatio reticularis ........................................................................................................... 11
Limbisch systeem .......................................................................................................................... 12
1. Functie ............................................................................................................................. 12
2. Limbische accociatieshors ................................................................................................ 12
3. De formatio hippocampi .................................................................................................... 12
4. De amygdala ..................................................................................................................... 12
Ventriculair systeem ...................................................................................................................... 13
1. Lateraal ventrikkel ............................................................................................................. 13
2. Derde ventrikel .................................................................................................................. 13
3. Vierde ventrikkel................................................................................................................ 13
4. Plexus choreoïdus ............................................................................................................. 14
Bloedvoorzieningen hersenen ......................................................................................................... 15
1. Artiele bloedvoorziening .................................................................................................... 15
2. Circulus van Willis ............................................................................................................. 15
3. De veneuze afvoer ............................................................................................................. 16
bescherming van de hersenen ........................................................................................................ 17
1. Hersenvliezen ................................................................................................................... 17
2. Bloed - hersenbarrière ....................................................................................................... 18
3. Bloed-liquorbarrière .......................................................................................................... 18
4. Beide barrières .................................................................................................................. 19
Ruggenmerg .................................................................................................................................. 20
1. Introductie en structuur ..................................................................................................... 20
2. De hersenvliezen ............................................................................................................... 20
, 3. Segmentatie van het ruggenmerg ....................................................................................... 20
4. Organisatie van het ruggenmerg ......................................................................................... 21
5. Stijgende banen ................................................................................................................ 22
6. Toepassingen .................................................................................................................... 23
7. Dalende motorische banen ................................................................................................ 23
PERIFEER ZENUWSTELSEL ...........................................................................................................24
inleiding .............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Spinale zenuwen ........................................................................................................................... 26
1. inleiding............................................................................................................................ 26
2. BOUW EN LIGGING ........................................................................................................... 27
3. RAMUS COMMUNICANS ................................................................................................... 27
4. DORSALE RAMUS .............................................................................................................. 27
5. VENTRALE RAMUS ............................................................................................................ 28
6. PLEXUS CERVICALIS ......................................................................................................... 28
7. PLEXUS BRACHIALIS ......................................................................................................... 29
8. PLEXUS LUMBOSACRALIS ................................................................................................. 29
9. GEINNERVEERDE STRUCTUREN ........................................................................................ 30
Craniale zenuwen .......................................................................................................................... 32
1. NERVUS OLFACTORIUS (I) ................................................................................................. 33
2. NERVUS OPTICUS (II) ........................................................................................................ 33
3. NERVUS OCULOMOTORIUS (III) ......................................................................................... 33
4. NERVUS TROCHLEARIS (IV) ............................................................................................... 34
5. NERVUS TRIGEMINUS (V) .................................................................................................. 34
6. NERVUS ABDUCENS (VI) ................................................................................................... 34
7. NERVUS INTERMEDIOFACIALIS (VII) ................................................................................... 34
8. NERVUS VESTIBULOCOCHLEARIS (VIII) .............................................................................. 35
9. NERVUS GLOSSOPHARYNGEUS (IX) .................................................................................. 35
10. NERVUS VAGUS (X) ....................................................................................................... 36
11. NERVUS ACCESSORIUS (XI) .......................................................................................... 37
12. NERVUS HYPOGLOSSUS (XII) ........................................................................................ 37
AUTONOME ZENUWSTELSEL ........................................................................................................38
autonome zenuwstelsel ................................................................................................................. 39
1. Inleiding............................................................................................................................ 39
2. Het orthosympatische zenuwstelsel ................................................................................... 40
3. Het parasympathische zenuwstelsel .................................................................................. 41
4. Het enterisch systeem ....................................................................................................... 41
5. Directe beïnvloeding door geneesmiddelen ........................................................................ 42
6. Weerpijn (gerefereerde pijn) ............................................................................................... 42
ENDOCRIEN STELSEL ..................................................................................................................43
Endocriene stelsel ......................................................................................................................... 44
1. Inleiding............................................................................................................................ 44
2. Hypofyse .......................................................................................................................... 45
3. Schildklier ........................................................................................................................ 46
4. Bijschildklier ..................................................................................................................... 47
,5. Bijnier ............................................................................................................................... 48
, EMBRYOLOGIE
SKELET ........................................................................................................................................ 5
CENTRAAL ZENUWSTELSEL .......................................................................................................... 6
Inleiding ..........................................................................................................................................7
1. Cerebrale shors ..................................................................................................................7
2. Witte stof (Vezelbundels en is gemytheliseerd) ......................................................................7
3. Basale Nuclei ......................................................................................................................7
Diencefalon .....................................................................................................................................8
1. Thalamus (rond derde ventrikel) ...........................................................................................8
2. Hypothalamus (onder derde ventrikel ...................................................................................8
3. Epithalamus .......................................................................................................................8
4. Derde ventrikel (zie ventrikkel) ..............................................................................................8
5. Adhesio interthalamica .......................................................................................................8
Hersenstam ....................................................................................................................................9
1. Mesencefalon .....................................................................................................................9
2. Pons ................................................................................................................................. 10
3. Medulla oblongata ............................................................................................................ 10
4. Cerebellum ....................................................................................................................... 11
5. Formatio reticularis ........................................................................................................... 11
Limbisch systeem .......................................................................................................................... 12
1. Functie ............................................................................................................................. 12
2. Limbische accociatieshors ................................................................................................ 12
3. De formatio hippocampi .................................................................................................... 12
4. De amygdala ..................................................................................................................... 12
Ventriculair systeem ...................................................................................................................... 13
1. Lateraal ventrikkel ............................................................................................................. 13
2. Derde ventrikel .................................................................................................................. 13
3. Vierde ventrikkel................................................................................................................ 13
4. Plexus choreoïdus ............................................................................................................. 14
Bloedvoorzieningen hersenen ......................................................................................................... 15
1. Artiele bloedvoorziening .................................................................................................... 15
2. Circulus van Willis ............................................................................................................. 15
3. De veneuze afvoer ............................................................................................................. 16
bescherming van de hersenen ........................................................................................................ 17
1. Hersenvliezen ................................................................................................................... 17
2. Bloed - hersenbarrière ....................................................................................................... 18
3. Bloed-liquorbarrière .......................................................................................................... 18
4. Beide barrières .................................................................................................................. 19
Ruggenmerg .................................................................................................................................. 20
1. Introductie en structuur ..................................................................................................... 20
2. De hersenvliezen ............................................................................................................... 20
, 3. Segmentatie van het ruggenmerg ....................................................................................... 20
4. Organisatie van het ruggenmerg ......................................................................................... 21
5. Stijgende banen ................................................................................................................ 22
6. Toepassingen .................................................................................................................... 23
7. Dalende motorische banen ................................................................................................ 23
PERIFEER ZENUWSTELSEL ...........................................................................................................24
inleiding .............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Spinale zenuwen ........................................................................................................................... 26
1. inleiding............................................................................................................................ 26
2. BOUW EN LIGGING ........................................................................................................... 27
3. RAMUS COMMUNICANS ................................................................................................... 27
4. DORSALE RAMUS .............................................................................................................. 27
5. VENTRALE RAMUS ............................................................................................................ 28
6. PLEXUS CERVICALIS ......................................................................................................... 28
7. PLEXUS BRACHIALIS ......................................................................................................... 29
8. PLEXUS LUMBOSACRALIS ................................................................................................. 29
9. GEINNERVEERDE STRUCTUREN ........................................................................................ 30
Craniale zenuwen .......................................................................................................................... 32
1. NERVUS OLFACTORIUS (I) ................................................................................................. 33
2. NERVUS OPTICUS (II) ........................................................................................................ 33
3. NERVUS OCULOMOTORIUS (III) ......................................................................................... 33
4. NERVUS TROCHLEARIS (IV) ............................................................................................... 34
5. NERVUS TRIGEMINUS (V) .................................................................................................. 34
6. NERVUS ABDUCENS (VI) ................................................................................................... 34
7. NERVUS INTERMEDIOFACIALIS (VII) ................................................................................... 34
8. NERVUS VESTIBULOCOCHLEARIS (VIII) .............................................................................. 35
9. NERVUS GLOSSOPHARYNGEUS (IX) .................................................................................. 35
10. NERVUS VAGUS (X) ....................................................................................................... 36
11. NERVUS ACCESSORIUS (XI) .......................................................................................... 37
12. NERVUS HYPOGLOSSUS (XII) ........................................................................................ 37
AUTONOME ZENUWSTELSEL ........................................................................................................38
autonome zenuwstelsel ................................................................................................................. 39
1. Inleiding............................................................................................................................ 39
2. Het orthosympatische zenuwstelsel ................................................................................... 40
3. Het parasympathische zenuwstelsel .................................................................................. 41
4. Het enterisch systeem ....................................................................................................... 41
5. Directe beïnvloeding door geneesmiddelen ........................................................................ 42
6. Weerpijn (gerefereerde pijn) ............................................................................................... 42
ENDOCRIEN STELSEL ..................................................................................................................43
Endocriene stelsel ......................................................................................................................... 44
1. Inleiding............................................................................................................................ 44
2. Hypofyse .......................................................................................................................... 45
3. Schildklier ........................................................................................................................ 46
4. Bijschildklier ..................................................................................................................... 47
,5. Bijnier ............................................................................................................................... 48
, EMBRYOLOGIE
