Regis NU 606 Quiz 1 WITH CORRECT |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS
Sign - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a. objective indicators of disease
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that are obvious to someone other than the affected individual.
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Ex: fever, rash
|\ |\
Symptom - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a. subjective feelings; ex:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pain, nausea |\
Acute - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔indicates short-term illness that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
develops quickly with marked signs such as high fever or severe
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pain; ex: acute appendicitis
|\ |\ |\
Chronic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔milder condition developing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
gradually, but it persists for a long time and usually causes more
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
permanent tissue damage, intermittent acute episodes; ex:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
rheumatoid arthritis |\
Syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔collection of signs and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
symptoms, often affecting more than one organ, that usually
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
occur together in response to a certain condition
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Manifestation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔clinical evidence or |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
effects, the signs and symptoms of disease (local such as
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
redness or swelling; systemic such as fever; general indicators of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
illness)
, Etiology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔concerns the causative factors
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
in a particular disease (one or more); ex: congenital defects,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
inherited or genetic disorders, microorganisms, malignancy,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
burns, trauma, and environmental factors.
|\ |\ |\ |\
Hypertrophy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔increase in the size of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
individual cells, resulting in an enlarged tissue mass. Caused by:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
additional work by the tissue; ex: effect of consistent exercise on
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
muscle. Excessive hormonal stimulation.
|\ |\ |\
Metaplasia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔occurs when one mature cell |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
type is replaced by a different mature cells time. Cause may
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results from a vitamin A deficit. Sometimes may be an adaptive
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
mechanism that provide a more resistant tissue, ex: stratified |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
squamous epithelium replaced ciliated columnar epithelium in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the respiratory tracts of cigarette smokers.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Anaplasia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔cells that are undifferentiated
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with variable nuclear and cell structures and numerous mitotic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
figures. Seen in most but not all malignant tumors and is the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
basis for grading the aggressiveness of a tumor.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Atrophy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔decrease in the size of cells,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
results in a reduced tissue mass; common causes: reduced use of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tissue, insufficient nutrition, decreased neurological or hormonal
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stimulation, and aging. Ex: shrinkage of skeletal muscle after |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
immobilized in a cast |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS
Sign - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a. objective indicators of disease
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
that are obvious to someone other than the affected individual.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Ex: fever, rash
|\ |\
Symptom - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a. subjective feelings; ex:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pain, nausea |\
Acute - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔indicates short-term illness that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
develops quickly with marked signs such as high fever or severe
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pain; ex: acute appendicitis
|\ |\ |\
Chronic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔milder condition developing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
gradually, but it persists for a long time and usually causes more
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
permanent tissue damage, intermittent acute episodes; ex:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
rheumatoid arthritis |\
Syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔collection of signs and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
symptoms, often affecting more than one organ, that usually
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
occur together in response to a certain condition
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Manifestation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔clinical evidence or |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
effects, the signs and symptoms of disease (local such as
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
redness or swelling; systemic such as fever; general indicators of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
illness)
, Etiology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔concerns the causative factors
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
in a particular disease (one or more); ex: congenital defects,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
inherited or genetic disorders, microorganisms, malignancy,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
burns, trauma, and environmental factors.
|\ |\ |\ |\
Hypertrophy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔increase in the size of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
individual cells, resulting in an enlarged tissue mass. Caused by:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
additional work by the tissue; ex: effect of consistent exercise on
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
muscle. Excessive hormonal stimulation.
|\ |\ |\
Metaplasia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔occurs when one mature cell |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
type is replaced by a different mature cells time. Cause may
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
results from a vitamin A deficit. Sometimes may be an adaptive
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
mechanism that provide a more resistant tissue, ex: stratified |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
squamous epithelium replaced ciliated columnar epithelium in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the respiratory tracts of cigarette smokers.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Anaplasia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔cells that are undifferentiated
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with variable nuclear and cell structures and numerous mitotic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
figures. Seen in most but not all malignant tumors and is the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
basis for grading the aggressiveness of a tumor.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Atrophy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔decrease in the size of cells,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
results in a reduced tissue mass; common causes: reduced use of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tissue, insufficient nutrition, decreased neurological or hormonal
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stimulation, and aging. Ex: shrinkage of skeletal muscle after |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
immobilized in a cast |\ |\ |\
