Class notes
1️⃣ Introduction to Reproductive Health
● Definition: Reproductive health refers to a state of complete physical, mental, and
social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system. It encompasses
the ability to have a satisfying and safe sex life, the capability to reproduce, and the
freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so.
● Significance: Maintaining reproductive health is crucial for the overall well-being of
individuals and societies. It involves access to safe and effective family planning
methods, prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and
the provision of appropriate maternal and child healthcare.
2️⃣ Need for Reproductive Health
● Population Control: Effective reproductive health strategies help in controlling
population growth, ensuring sustainable development.
● Prevention of STIs: Educating individuals about the prevention and treatment of
STIs reduces their spread and impact.
, ● Maternal and Child Health: Ensuring safe pregnancies and childbirths reduces
maternal and infant mortality rates.
● Empowerment: Providing individuals with knowledge and resources empowers
them to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.
3️⃣ Family Welfare Programme in India
● Initiation: India was among the first countries to initiate a national programme for
family planning in 1952.
● Objectives: To promote responsible parenthood, reduce birth rates, and improve
maternal and child health.
● Strategies: The programme includes the promotion of contraceptive methods,
maternal and child healthcare services, and awareness campaigns.
● IEC Activities: Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) activities are
conducted to raise awareness about reproductive health issues.
4️⃣ Contraceptive Methods
A. Temporary Methods
1. Barrier Methods:
○ Male Condom: A sheath worn over the penis to prevent sperm from entering
the vagina.
○ Female Condom: A pouch inserted into the vagina to prevent sperm entry.
○ Diaphragm: A dome-shaped device placed inside the vagina to cover the
cervix.
2. Hormonal Methods:
1️⃣ Introduction to Reproductive Health
● Definition: Reproductive health refers to a state of complete physical, mental, and
social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system. It encompasses
the ability to have a satisfying and safe sex life, the capability to reproduce, and the
freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so.
● Significance: Maintaining reproductive health is crucial for the overall well-being of
individuals and societies. It involves access to safe and effective family planning
methods, prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and
the provision of appropriate maternal and child healthcare.
2️⃣ Need for Reproductive Health
● Population Control: Effective reproductive health strategies help in controlling
population growth, ensuring sustainable development.
● Prevention of STIs: Educating individuals about the prevention and treatment of
STIs reduces their spread and impact.
, ● Maternal and Child Health: Ensuring safe pregnancies and childbirths reduces
maternal and infant mortality rates.
● Empowerment: Providing individuals with knowledge and resources empowers
them to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.
3️⃣ Family Welfare Programme in India
● Initiation: India was among the first countries to initiate a national programme for
family planning in 1952.
● Objectives: To promote responsible parenthood, reduce birth rates, and improve
maternal and child health.
● Strategies: The programme includes the promotion of contraceptive methods,
maternal and child healthcare services, and awareness campaigns.
● IEC Activities: Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) activities are
conducted to raise awareness about reproductive health issues.
4️⃣ Contraceptive Methods
A. Temporary Methods
1. Barrier Methods:
○ Male Condom: A sheath worn over the penis to prevent sperm from entering
the vagina.
○ Female Condom: A pouch inserted into the vagina to prevent sperm entry.
○ Diaphragm: A dome-shaped device placed inside the vagina to cover the
cervix.
2. Hormonal Methods:
