ANATOMIE HOOFD-
HALSGEBIED
Samenvatting hoorcolleges
1 SEPTEMBER 2020
LIEKE VAN VLIET
Mondzorgkunde propedeuse
,Inhoud
Hoorcollege 1 ........................................................................................................................ 2
Schedel.............................................................................................................................. 2
Schedeldak (Calvaria) .................................................................................................... 2
Schedelbasis (Basis Cranii) ............................................................................................ 2
Aangezichtsschedel (Viscerocranium) ............................................................................ 2
Oogkas........................................................................................................................... 3
Neusholte ....................................................................................................................... 3
Foramen schedelbasis ................................................................................................... 4
Sinussen ........................................................................................................................ 4
Kaakgewricht (TMJ) ....................................................................................................... 6
Hoorcollege 2 ........................................................................................................................ 7
Kauwmechanisme ............................................................................................................. 7
Kauwspieren .................................................................................................................. 7
Mondbodemspieren (suprahyoidale spieren) .................................................................. 9
Mimische spieren ..........................................................................................................10
Hoorcollege 3 .......................................................................................................................11
Mondholte deel 1 ..............................................................................................................11
Luchtweg .......................................................................................................................11
Voedselweg...................................................................................................................12
Mondholte .....................................................................................................................12
Mondopening ................................................................................................................12
Keelopening ..................................................................................................................13
Mondbodem ..................................................................................................................13
Hoorcollege 4 .......................................................................................................................14
Mondholte 2 ......................................................................................................................14
Speekselklieren .............................................................................................................14
Slikken ..........................................................................................................................15
De tong .........................................................................................................................16
1
,Hoorcollege 1
Schedel
Neurocranium: Hersenschedel
Basis Cranii: Schedelbasis
Calvaria: Schedeldak
Viscerocranium: Aangezichtsschedel
Schedeldak (Calvaria)
1. Os frontale
2. Os pariëtale (2)
3. Os occipitale
4. Os temporale pars squamosa (2)
5. Os sphenoidale
Schedelbasis (Basis Cranii)
De onderkant (bodem) van de hersenschedel
1. Os frontale
2. Os ethmoidale
3. Os occipitale
4. Os temporale pars; squamosa, petrosa (2)
5. Os sphenoidale
Aangezichtsschedel (Viscerocranium)
1. Os frontale
2. Os ethmoidale
3. Os lacrimale (2)
4. Os nasale (2)
5. Vomer (ploegschaarbeen)
6. Maxilla (2)
7. Mandibula
8. Os Zygomaticum
9. (Os palatinum)
2
,Wat we ook moeten kennen van het aangezichtsschedel:
Oogkas
De wanden in de orbita
1. Os sphenoidale
2. Os frontale
3. Os ethmoidale
4. Os lacrimale
5. Maxilla
6. Os palatinum
7. Os zygomaticum
Neusholte
De wanden in de neusholte
1. Os frontale
2. Os ethmoidale
3. Os sphenoidale
4. Os occipitale
5. Os nasale (2)
6. Neuskraakbeen
7. Vomer
8. Maxilla
9. Os palatinum
In de neus heb je drie neusschelpen die de oppervlakte van het neusslijmvlies vergroten:
1. Concha nasalis superior
2. Concha nasalis media
3. Concha nasalis inferior
Gepaard botstuk: er zijn er twee van
• Os pariëtale
• Os temporale (pars petrosa, pars squamosa)
• Os zygomaticum
• Os nasale
• Os lacrimale
• Maxilla
Ongepaard botstuk: er is er maar één van
3
, Foramen schedelbasis
In de schedelbasis vinden we een aantal openingen:
1. Lamina cribrosa / zeefbeenplaat (foramina
ethmoidale)
2. Canalis opticus
3. Fissura orbitalis superior (n. V)
4. Foramen lacerum
5. Canalis caroticus
6. Meatus acusticus internus
7. Foramen rotundum (n. V)
8. Foramen ovale (n. V)
9. Foramen jugulare
10. Foramen magnum
We kunnen de inwendige schedelbasis onderverdelen in
drie schedelgroeven (fossa cranii)
1. Fossa cranii anterior (voorste)
2. Fossa cranii media (middelste)
3. Fossa cranii posterior (achterste)
Sinussen
In het hoofd-halsgebied komen de volgende holtes voor:
1. Sinus frontalis (Voorhoofdsholte)
2. Sinus maxillaris (Kaakholte)
3. Sinus sphenoidalis (Wiggebeenholte)
4. Cellulae ethmoidalis (Zeefbeencellen)
4
HALSGEBIED
Samenvatting hoorcolleges
1 SEPTEMBER 2020
LIEKE VAN VLIET
Mondzorgkunde propedeuse
,Inhoud
Hoorcollege 1 ........................................................................................................................ 2
Schedel.............................................................................................................................. 2
Schedeldak (Calvaria) .................................................................................................... 2
Schedelbasis (Basis Cranii) ............................................................................................ 2
Aangezichtsschedel (Viscerocranium) ............................................................................ 2
Oogkas........................................................................................................................... 3
Neusholte ....................................................................................................................... 3
Foramen schedelbasis ................................................................................................... 4
Sinussen ........................................................................................................................ 4
Kaakgewricht (TMJ) ....................................................................................................... 6
Hoorcollege 2 ........................................................................................................................ 7
Kauwmechanisme ............................................................................................................. 7
Kauwspieren .................................................................................................................. 7
Mondbodemspieren (suprahyoidale spieren) .................................................................. 9
Mimische spieren ..........................................................................................................10
Hoorcollege 3 .......................................................................................................................11
Mondholte deel 1 ..............................................................................................................11
Luchtweg .......................................................................................................................11
Voedselweg...................................................................................................................12
Mondholte .....................................................................................................................12
Mondopening ................................................................................................................12
Keelopening ..................................................................................................................13
Mondbodem ..................................................................................................................13
Hoorcollege 4 .......................................................................................................................14
Mondholte 2 ......................................................................................................................14
Speekselklieren .............................................................................................................14
Slikken ..........................................................................................................................15
De tong .........................................................................................................................16
1
,Hoorcollege 1
Schedel
Neurocranium: Hersenschedel
Basis Cranii: Schedelbasis
Calvaria: Schedeldak
Viscerocranium: Aangezichtsschedel
Schedeldak (Calvaria)
1. Os frontale
2. Os pariëtale (2)
3. Os occipitale
4. Os temporale pars squamosa (2)
5. Os sphenoidale
Schedelbasis (Basis Cranii)
De onderkant (bodem) van de hersenschedel
1. Os frontale
2. Os ethmoidale
3. Os occipitale
4. Os temporale pars; squamosa, petrosa (2)
5. Os sphenoidale
Aangezichtsschedel (Viscerocranium)
1. Os frontale
2. Os ethmoidale
3. Os lacrimale (2)
4. Os nasale (2)
5. Vomer (ploegschaarbeen)
6. Maxilla (2)
7. Mandibula
8. Os Zygomaticum
9. (Os palatinum)
2
,Wat we ook moeten kennen van het aangezichtsschedel:
Oogkas
De wanden in de orbita
1. Os sphenoidale
2. Os frontale
3. Os ethmoidale
4. Os lacrimale
5. Maxilla
6. Os palatinum
7. Os zygomaticum
Neusholte
De wanden in de neusholte
1. Os frontale
2. Os ethmoidale
3. Os sphenoidale
4. Os occipitale
5. Os nasale (2)
6. Neuskraakbeen
7. Vomer
8. Maxilla
9. Os palatinum
In de neus heb je drie neusschelpen die de oppervlakte van het neusslijmvlies vergroten:
1. Concha nasalis superior
2. Concha nasalis media
3. Concha nasalis inferior
Gepaard botstuk: er zijn er twee van
• Os pariëtale
• Os temporale (pars petrosa, pars squamosa)
• Os zygomaticum
• Os nasale
• Os lacrimale
• Maxilla
Ongepaard botstuk: er is er maar één van
3
, Foramen schedelbasis
In de schedelbasis vinden we een aantal openingen:
1. Lamina cribrosa / zeefbeenplaat (foramina
ethmoidale)
2. Canalis opticus
3. Fissura orbitalis superior (n. V)
4. Foramen lacerum
5. Canalis caroticus
6. Meatus acusticus internus
7. Foramen rotundum (n. V)
8. Foramen ovale (n. V)
9. Foramen jugulare
10. Foramen magnum
We kunnen de inwendige schedelbasis onderverdelen in
drie schedelgroeven (fossa cranii)
1. Fossa cranii anterior (voorste)
2. Fossa cranii media (middelste)
3. Fossa cranii posterior (achterste)
Sinussen
In het hoofd-halsgebied komen de volgende holtes voor:
1. Sinus frontalis (Voorhoofdsholte)
2. Sinus maxillaris (Kaakholte)
3. Sinus sphenoidalis (Wiggebeenholte)
4. Cellulae ethmoidalis (Zeefbeencellen)
4
