Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition By Gardenhire 9780323299688 Chapter1-23 Complete Guide-Test Bank.

TEST BANK r




RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
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9TH EDITIONr




BY GARDENHIRE
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TESTBANK r

,Description
Testl#Bank l#forl#Rau’s l#Respiratory l#Care l#Pharmacology l#9th l#Edition Gardenhire
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Test l#Bank l#for l#Rau’s Respiratory l#Care l#Pharmacology, l#9th l#Edition, l#Gardenhire, l#ISBN-
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l#10: l#0323299687, l#ISBN-13: l#9780323299688




Tablel#of l#Contents


Unitl#I:l#Basic l#Concepts l#and l#Principles l#in l#Pharmacology
1.l#Introductiontol#RespiratoryCarePharmacology
2.l#Principlesofl#Drug Action r


3.l#Administrationofl#Aerosolizedl#Agents
4.l#Calculating Drug Doses
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5.l#TheCentraland Peripheral l#Nervousl#Systems
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Unitl#II:l#Drugs l#Used l#to l#Treat the l#Respiratory l#System
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6.l#Adrenergic(Sympathomimetic)l#Bronchodilators
7.Anticholinergic(Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators
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8.l#Xanthines
9. l#Mucus-Controlling Drug l#Therapy
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10.l#Surfactant Agents
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11. l#Corticosteriods in l#RespiratoryCare
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12. l#Nonsteroidal l#Antiasthma l#Agents
13.l#Aerosolizedl#Antiinfective l#Agents
14.l#Antimicrobial l#Agents
15.l#Coldand Cough Agents
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16.l#Selectedl#Agentsofl#PulmonaryValue
17.l#Neonatalandl#Pediatricl#Aerosolizedl#DrugTherapy


Unitl#III:l#Critical l#Care, l#Cardiovascular, l#and l#Polysomnography l#Agents
18.l#Skeletall#Musclel#Relaxants(Neuromuscularl#BlockingAgents)
19.l#Diureticl#Agents
20.l#Drugs Affectingthel#Centrall#Nervousl#System
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21.Vasopressors,l#Inotropes,l#andl#Antiarrythmicl#Agents
22.Drugsl#AffectingCirculation:l#Antihypertensives,l#Antianginals,l#Antithrombotics
23.l#Sleepandl#Sleep Pharmacology
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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology Gardenhire:
l# l# l# l# l# l# l#



l# Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
r l# l# l# l#




MULTIPLE l#CHOICE

1. What isl#thenameofthereceptorsitesthat arelocatedin theperipheralvasculature, l#theheart, l#bronchial l#musc
r r r


l#le,l#andbronchial l#bloodvessels?

a. Beta 2l#receptorsr c. Alpha receptors r


b. Gammareceptors d. l # Betal#1receptors
ANS: l#C
Alpha l#receptors l#arelocatedintheperipheralvasculature, l#theheart,l#bronchialmuscle, l#andbronchial
l#blood l#vessels.




PTS: l# 1

2. Whichreceptorsiteresultsin tachycardia,l#an increasedpotentialforarrhythmias,l#and anincreased card
r r r r


l#iac output?
r


a. Beta 1l#receptor r c. Alpha receptor r


b. Beta 2l#receptor r d. l # Deltareceptor
ANS: l#A
Stimulationl#ofl#thel#beta-
1 l#receptors l#resultsintachycardia, l#anincreasedpotentialforarrhythmias, l#and l#an l#increased cardiacoutput. l#I r


l#nadministeringdrugstothe pulmonarysystem,l#stimulationofthe beta-
r r


1 l#sites l#isnotdesired. l#However, l#most l#respiratorypharmacologic
l#agentshavesomebeta- l#1l#stimulatoryeffect.




PTS: l# 1

3. Stimulationl#ofl#thebetal#2receptorscauses
a. peripheralvasoconstrictionand mild bronchoconstriction inthe lungs.
r r r r


b. tachycardia, anincreasedpotentialforarrhythmias, l#andanincreasedcardiacoutput.
r


c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheralvasodilation, l#bradycardia, l#anddecreasedcardiac output. r




ANS: l#C
Stimulationofthe beta-2receptors inthe lungscauses l # bronchodilation.
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PTS: l# 1

4. Acetylcholinestimulates l#
a. theVagusnerve.
b. theadrenergicreceptors.
c. thesympatheticnervous system. r


d. thecholinergicreceptors.
ANS: l#D
Acetylcholinestimulatesthecholinergicreceptors.

PTS: l# 1

5. What immunoglobulin antibodysensitizesthe mast cell?
r r r r


a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine

, b. IgE d. l # Prostaglandins
ANS: l#B
Thel#IgE l#(reagin)l#antibodies sensitizethemastcell.l#Repeatedexposuretothe antigencausesthedegranulati
r r


l#onofthemastl#cell.



PTS: l# 1

6. Whichof l# the following iscausedbyhistaminereleasefrom themast l # cells?
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I. Bronchodilation
II. Increasedbronchialglandsecretion
III. Increasedamountofmucuspresent inthe airways r r


a. Iand l#II only r c. III only r


b. II and III only
r r r d. l # I,l#II,l#III
ANS: l#B
Histamineisalso apotent bronchoconstrictor.Inadditiontoitsbronchoconstrictive l#activity, l#histamine
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II)l#increases l#bronchial l#glandl#secretion,l#causingl#III) anl#increase intheamount l#of l#mucus present l#in
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l#the airways. Histamine mayalsohaveaneffect l #
r r l # on vascularpermeabilitysimilartotheeffect of- SRS-A.
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PTS: l# 1

7. Asympathomimeticdrug wouldcause r r


a. bronchodilation. c. Histaminerelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d. l # Vagusnervestimulation.
ANS: l#A
A sympathomimetic drug wouldcausel#bronchodilation. l#Sympathomimeticagents arethedrugs most l#commonlyus
r r r r r


l#edtoreversebronchospasm.




PTS: l# 1

8. Stimulationofthesympatheticnervoussystem causes r


a. vascularpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreasedbloodpressure. d. l # bronchoconstriction.
ANS: l#C
Sympatheticnervous systemstimulationcauses l#bronchodilation.
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PTS: l# 1

9. Whichofthefollowingwouldl#NOTcausel#abronchospasm orbronchoconstriction? r


a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta 1l#receptors
r d. l # Prostaglandins
ANS: l#B
Beta-
1 l#receptors would l#not l#cause abronchospasm
r l#or l#bronchoconstriction.
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l#Leukotrienesare oneofmanych l#emical
r l#mediators l#released l#by l#themast l#cells. l#Leukotrienes

l#causea direct,
r l#strongbronchoconstriction. l#Hista l#mine is l#also apotent bronchoconstrictor. r r r


l#Prostaglandins l#causeastrong bronchospasm, l#especiallyin asthm l#atic patients.
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PTS: l# 1