NBE Practice Test Science Questions with Answers

NBE Practice Test Science Questions with Answers When a decedent exhibits an increased or excessive amount of bilirubin, the embalming is BEST done with: jaundice fluid Of the following , what may be used in preparation of an autopsied body? a. kapoc b wetting agent c anhydrous lime d hardening compound b hardening compound Which is considered a major restoration? a reduction of swelling b waxing mucous membranes c injecting tissue filler d repairing fractures d repairing fractures what fluid should the practitioner use to embalm a decedent diagnosed with chronic renal failure? low index fluid With the 9-region plan of abdominal division, the central region is termed Umbilical Region What is the purpose of embalming analysis ? To determine the proper approach and chemicals to use Which superficial dermatomycosis increases when associated with AIDS? Candidiasis Which muscles may be used as a guid in locating the femoral artery? A . Sartorius & Adductor Longus B. Sartorius and Quadriceps Femoris C. Coracobrachialis and Adductor Longus d. Coracobrachialis and quadriceps femurs A . Sartorius & Adductor Longus *What is the acceptable temperature range for mortuary refrigeration equipment? 35-40 degrees What complications may a thrombus cause in the embalming process? Diminshed distribution and intravascular resistance During a telephone call from an out-of-state relative of the deceased, verbal authorization was NOT secured. To later charge for the embalming that was performed, the funeral practitioner must inform the relative of the embalming, make disclosure, and request written authorization What is the final and positive sign of death? generalize decomposition Hypodermic tissue building may be performed as a post-embalming treatment for emaciation In regards to the formaldehyde exposure level readings, the action level is .5PPM The component of arterial fluid that is designed to decrease the molecular cohesion at the surface of a liquid is known as a: surfactant Continuous drainage during injection is called: concurrent Why must a pacemaker be removed prior to cremation? to avoid potential injury and damage to equipment What is an example of extravascular resistance to fluid distribution? rigor mortis Low index fluids used to inhibit bilirubin from turning to biliverdin are known as: jaundice fluids When a thin application of wax is placed over an abrasion, what preparation should be done to lighten the area? mask the area with an opaque cosmetic undercoat Which is not a type of arterial tube connection? quick-clamp threaded slip-type luer-lock quick clamp Which material is used to soften the consistency of wax? cream cosmetic Which mouth closure method is required when no authorization has been obtained? dental tie Glycols are used as Humectants A coffee ground appearance and foul odor would designate postmortem purge originating from the stomach When restoring hair, what is used mainly for stray or straggler hairs? embedding *Incisions and excisions for restorative art purposes are usually made after embalming The width of the nose as its base is equal to the width of the eye A secondary injection point used to clear the hand and fingers is the: radial What approach should be taken when embalming non-autopsied remains that have been refrigerated for 24 hours? a inject slowly b inject a strong arterial fluid c embalm the head first d embalm the lower extremities first a inject slowly What organ should be given special attention in the embalming and preparation of babies? brain The determinative pigment in all races is melanin The nostrils, corner of the mouth, and behind the earlobe may be used as a hidden point of entry to hypodermically treat sunken: CHEEKS how should a family identification of the deceased prior to cremation be complete? in a viewing area in the container selected When embalming the average adult weighing from 125lbs to 175lbs, the minimum volume of arterial injection solution is 3 to 4 gal (1 gal for every 50 pounds, round up if needed) When placing the deceased in a casket, the head should be tilted.. 15 degrees to the right Which condition requires reaspiration? a purge b discoloration c emaciation d blistering a. purge *How many ounces of 32 index fluid are needed to make 2 gallons of dilute solution having an index of 2%? 16 (32 x ? = 2% x 2 gal ) (32 x ? = 2% x 256 oz) (3x?=512) (523/32) The jewish term for the ceremony of washing the deceased before burial is Taharah A disease which is typically bloodborne is Hepatitis B The labella is an eminence of what bone? Frontal Bone What approach should be used to casket remains disfigured by semi-fetal position paralysis? positioning the body to provide an accustomed repose using a manual aid. Which of the following is true when members of a religious sect request permission to perform a ritual that is contrary to the customs and beliefs of the funeral practitioner? the practitioner is required to accommodate the sect When posing features, the eyelids should abut The significance of hard water to a practitioner is that the minerals that cause hard water also cause blood to clot The concavities below the medial and lateral inferior margins of the zygomatic bones are known as buccal depressions which document is required when shipping remains across the country? embalming repor death certificate transit permit state apostille transit permit before beginning major restorative treatments, the practitioner should FIRST complete the embalming repo examine a snapshot of the deceased obtain written permission from the authorizing agent calculate the length of time needed for the procedure obtain written permission from the authorizing agent A funeral practitioner encounters a decedent with 3rd degree burns from the torso down including the arms. Prior to dressing, which under garment would BEST contain the affected areas? union all Arterial hemostat is useful to the embalmer for clamping a vessel what best describes a second-degree burn? redness of skin destruction of the tissues inflammation and blisters of the skin redness, inflammation, and charring of the tissue iinflammation and blisters of the skin A suture commonly used to close a trocar puncture is the purse string What kind of suture would be used on a small laceration of the cheek? Single Intradermal The pathological death of cells or tissues within the living body Is called? Necrosis What complication may hard water present in the embalming process? a dehydration b blood clotting c decomposition d increased diffusion b blood clotting a family requests delayed burial with refrigeration rather than embalming. which party is responsible for temporary preservation of the remains? funeral practitioner cemetery sexto nauthorizing agent householder funeral practitioner When embalming the lower extremities of the autopsied decedent, which vessel provides for the best distribution? External Iliac what is the principal causative agent of puerperal sepsis? candidiasis streptococci staphylococcus cryptococcosis streptococci what procedure should be used to address arthritic conditions resulting in spinal curvature and the deceased appearing to be in a fetal position? placing head blocks under the thighs and shoulders surgically incising the skin and tendons applying a pneumatic compress to the affected limbs hypodermically injecting the inguinal region placing head blocks under the thighs and shoulders case analysis shows that the decedent has a compound fracture of the right tibia. prior to dressing, which undergarment would best contain the leakage sleeve stocking unionall coverall stocking after the decedent has been embalmed and disinfected, the next step would be to dress the deceased as instructed spray the nose and mouth with disinfectant place the deceased in a disaster pouch notify the coroner/medical examiner dress the deceased as instructed What vaccine must be offered to removal personnel Hepatitis b the process by which suspended particles settle to the bottom of a liquid is filtration distillation sedimentation agglutination sedimentation *when applying hair to restore a missing eyebrow, the hair should be applied from the medial edge of the eye in an outward and upward fashion prior to transferring remains from a hospital morgue, all of the following must be done EXCEPT verifying the identity of the deceased securing a signed release donning personal protective equipment obtaining a written contract for funeral services obtaining a written contract for funeral services what is NOT a restoration technique used after eye enucleation packing the orbit with absorbent cotton packing the orbit with nonabsorbent cotton using adhesive to hold the edges of the eyelid together using an eyecap packing the orbit with absorbent cotton a thrombus in the iliac veins would: decrease drainage from upper extremities decrease drainage from lower extremities increase circulation to upper extremities increase circulation to lower extremities decrease drainage from lower extremities what type of wax should be used during the restoration of a deep laceration lip wax (special) wound filler (firm) surface restorer (soft) derma surgery (medium) wound filler *when embalming an autopsied decedent, which of the following arteries should the practitioner use to obtain the most complete fluid distribution to the upper extremities ulna brachial subclavian common carotid subclavian points of origin and points of termination in relation to adjacent structures refer to: linear guides linear limits anatomical limits anatomical guides anatomical limits what plane or section would be used to divide the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity? transverse