Test Bank For Contemporary Nursing, 13th - 2023 All Chapters - 9780323776875.pdf

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TESTBANKFORb b




CONTEMPORARY NURSING ISSUES, b b




TRENDS AND MANAGEMENTS 8TH E
b b b b
b




DITION BY CHERRY & JACOB
b b b b




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Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
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Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8th Edit
b b b b b b b b b b

ion


MULTIPLEbCHOICE

1. ClarabBartonbisbknownbfor:
a. becomingbthebfirstbblackbpublicbhealthbnurse.
b. establishingbthebHenrybStreetbSettlement.
c. foundingbthebAmericanbRedbCross.
d. publicizingbthebinadequaciesbofbhospital-basedbnursingbschools.
ANS:b C
ThebAmericanbRedbCross,bfoundedbbybClarabBartonbinb1882,bassistedbinbeffortsbtobcontinuebpublic
bhealthbnursing.




DIF: Knowledge REF:b p.b11

2. Studentsbarebassignedbtobwritebtobtheirbstatebleadersbaboutbanbissuebaffectingbtheirbcommunity.b
Onebstudentbwritesbaboutbthebneedbamongbruralbcommunitybforbgreaterbaccessbtobacutebcarebser
vices.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbpiecesbofblegislationbshouldbthebstudentbusebasbabreference?
a. SocialbSecuritybAct
b. Hill-BurtonbAct
c. Sheppard-TownerbAct
d. U.S.bCivilbServicebAct
ANS:b B
ThebpurposebofbthebHill-
BurtonbActbwasbtobprovidebfundingbtobconstructbhospitalsbandbtobhelpbstatesbinbplanbforbotherbhealt
hbcarebfacilitiesbinbaccordancebwithbthebneedsbofbcommunities.

DIF: Knowledge REF:b p.b13

3. ThebpracticebofbpublicbhealthbnursingbandbthebHenrybStreetbSettlementbarebcreditedbto:
a. MarybBreckenridge.
b. MarybSeacole.
c. ClarabBarton.
d. LillianbWald.
ANS:b D
LillianbWald,babpioneerbinbpublicbhealthbnursing,bisbbestbknownbforbthebdevelopmentbandbestablish
mentbofbthebHenrybStreetbSettlement.

DIF: Knowledge REF:b p.b6

4. Occupationalbhealthbnursingbfeaturesbbeliefsbsimilarbtobthosebofbwhichbearlybnursingbpioneer?
a. LillianbWald
b. FlorencebNightingale
c. ClarabBarton
d. MarybSeacole

ANS:b A




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LillianbWaldbdevelopedbthebfirstbnursingbservicebforboccupationalbhealth.

DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b10

5. Whatbhistoricalbeventbfirstbledbtobthebrecognitionbofbthebcontributionbofbblacksbtobnursing?
a. FlorencebNightingale’sbacceptancebofbblackbnursesbintobthebfirstbnursingbschool
b. ThebcontributionsbofbblackbnursesbatbthebPennsylvaniabHospital,bthebfirstbhospitalbinb
America
c. MarybSeacole’sbeffortsbtobcarebforbsoldiersbduringbthebCrimeanbWar
d. Thebworkbdonebbybwivesbofbwealthybblackbnoblesbwhobcarriedbfoodbandbmedicinebf
rombhousebtobhousebduringbthebMiddlebAges
ANS:b C
AlthoughbNightingale’sbschoolbrefusedbSeacole,bshebwasbablebtobmakebabdifferencebinbthebCrimea
nbWarbandblaterbwasbrecognizedbforbherbefforts.

DIF: Comprehension REF:b b pp.b8-9

6. WorldbWarbIbcontributedbtobthebadvancementbofbhealthbcarebby:
a. increasingbthebnumberbofbprivatebcarebhospitalsbandbdecreasingbthebrolebofbpublicb
healthbservices.
b. employingbablargebnumberbofbciviliansbtobprovidebcarebtobreturningbsoldiersbthroughbt
hebRedbCross.
c. introducingbspecialistsbinbnursingbsuchbasbnursebanesthetists.
d. increasingbthebnumberbofbcommunitybhealthbnurses.
ANS:b C
WorldbWarbIbofferedbnursesbabchancebtobenterbintobnewbfieldsbofbspecialization,basbisbseenbinbthebex
amplebofbnursebanesthetists,bwhobbecamebpartbofbsurgicalbteamsbatbthebfrontblines.

DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b11

7. ThebprimarybpurposebofbthebSocialbSecuritybActbofb1935bwasbto:
a. increasebresearchbthatbfocusedbonbminoritybgroups.
b. providebmedicalbcarebforbchemicallybimpairedbpersons.
c. ensurebhealthbcarebforbolderbadultsbthroughbabnationalbinsurancebsystem.
d. decreasebthebpublic’sbfinancialbburdenbbyblimitingbservicesbofferedbbyblocalbhealthb
departments.
ANS:b C
Bybprovidingbhealthbinsurancebforbolderbadults,bthebSocialbSecuritybActbofb1935bsetbthebprecede
ntbforbthebpassagebofbthebMedicarebandbMedicaidbActsbthatbfollowedbinb1965,bbutbthebactbalsobpr
ovidedbmaternalbandbchildbwelfarebservices,brehabilitationbforbthebmentallybandbphysicallybchall
enged,bmedicalbcarebforbblindbindividualsbandbcrippledbchildren,bandbunemploymentbbenefits.

DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b12

8. Abclientbasksbthebnurse,b“CanbyoubexplainbMedicare,banbamendmentbtobthebSocialbSecurityb
Act?”bThebnursebrespondsbthatbMedicare:
a. ledbtobmanybhospitalbclosings,balongbwithbabdecreasebinbacutebcarebhospital–
basedbnursingbcare.




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b. providedbmedicalbinsurancebtobthosebyoungerbadultsborbchildrenbwhobwerebnotb
eligiblebforbprivatebinsurancebbecausebofbcatastrophicbillnessesbsuchbasbcancer.
c. providedbpreventivebcarebforbwomen,binfants,bandbchildren.
d. ensuredbthatbindividualsbagesb65bandbolderbandbthosebwithbend-
stagebrenalbdiseaseborbpermanentbdisabilitiesbhadbhealthbcarebinsurance.
ANS:b D
ThebMedicarebprogrambprovidesbhospitalbinsurance,bPartbA,bandbmedicalbinsurance,bPartbB,btoba
llbpeoplebagesb65bandbolderbwhobarebeligiblebtobreceivebSocialbSecuritybbenefits;bpeoplebwithbtot
al,bpermanentbdisabilities;bandbpeoplebwithbend-stagebrenalbdisease.

DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b14

9. Abcomparisonbofbnursingbinbtheb1980sbtobnursingbinbtheb1990sbrevealsbthat:
a. inbtheb1990sbnursingbexperiencedbabsignificantbreductionboccurredbinbpreventableb
diseasesbcausedbbybunsafe/unhealthyblifestyles.
b. tuberculosisbwasbthebprimarybconcernbforbnursingbinbtheb1980s,bwhereasbthebAIDSbe
pidemicbemergedbandbwasbitsbfocusbduringbtheb1990s.
c. abdecreasebinbambulatorybservicesbinbtheb1980sbpromptedbanbincreasebinbpublicb
healthbnursesbinbtheb1990s.
d. thebdemandbforbadvancedbpracticebnursesbincreasedbinbtheb1980sbandbtheb1990sbasbabr
esultbofbthebeconomybandbconcernbaboutbthebhealthbofbthebnation.
ANS:b D
Thebnumbersbofbadvancedbnursebpractitionersbincreasedbasbevidencebofbtheirbcost-
effectivenessbasbprovidersbofbprimarybandbpreventivebhealthbcarebbecamebestablished.

DIF: Comprehension REF:b pp.b16-17

10. Whichbstatementbaccuratelybdescribesbthebhistoricalbperspectivebofbnursingbpractice?
a. Nursingbhasbexistedbtobmeetbthebneedsbofbpopulations,bindividuals,bandbaggregatesbb
ybprovidingbcarebthatbisbdeterminedbbybthebneedsbandbbeliefsbofbsocietybinbdifferentbhi
storicalbcontexts.
b. Asbmenbbeganbtobbecomebinterestedbinbnursing,bitbchangedbintobabrespectedb
professionbbasedbonbscientificbfactbratherbthanbsuperstition.
c. Nursingbhasbhistoricallybacceptedbindividualsbfromballbsocialbandbethnicb
backgrounds.
d. ThebUnitedbStatesbhasbledbthebwaybthroughoutbhistorybtobadvancebnursingbandb
healthbcarebbybprovidingbthebfirstbhospitalbandbmedicalbschool.
ANS:b A
Nursingbhasbexistedbsincebbiblicalbtimesbtobaddressbneedsbrangingbfrombcontagiousbdiseasesbinbe
arlybtimesbtobhealthbpreventionbinbthebpresentbtime,bwithbcarebbasedbonbhealthbneedsbandbbeliefsb
ofbthebtime.

DIF: Comprehension REF:b p.b3b|pp.b18-19

11. Thebusebofbherbsbhasbbecomebabpopularbalternativebtobprescriptionbdrugsbinbtoday’sbhealthbcareb
milieu.bDuringbwhichbotherbhistoricalbperiodsbdidbhealthbpracticesbfocusbonbthebusebofbherbs?
a. PrehistoricbtimesbandbthebMiddlebAges
b. CivilbWarbperiodbandbWorldbWarbI




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