TEST BANK FOR NURSING INTERVENTIONS AND CLINICAL SKILLS 7TH EDITION BY POTTER
k k k k k k k k k k k
Chapter 01: Using Evidence in Nursing Practice
k k k k k k
Perry et al.: Nursing Interventions & Clinical Skills, 7th Edition
k k k k k k k k k
MULTIPLE CHOICE k
1. A nursing educator is explaining how the best clinical practices are determined. Which st
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
atement best explains the purpose of evidence-based practice?
k k k k k k k
a. It ensures that all patients receive holistic care.
k k k k k k k
b. It provides a definite reason for providing care in a specific manner.
k k k k k k k k k k k
c. It prevents errors when care is being delivered.
k k k k k k k
d. It guarantees that care delivered is based on research.
k k k k k k k k
ANS: B k
Evidence-
based practice is the use of the current best evidence in making patient care decisions. It applies t
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
o all types of health care professionals. Currently there is no method that can ensure that all patie
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
nts receive holistic care, that all errors can be prevented, or that a guarantee exists that care given
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
is based on research.
k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
2. Which question is a problem-focused trigger for initiating the evidence-
k k k k k k k k k
based practice method in nursing care?
k k k k k
a. What is known about reduction of urinary tract infections in the older adult with di
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
abetes?
b. How can chronic pain best be described when the patient is nonverbal?
N k k
c. How long can an IV catheter remain in place in a patient with obesity?
k k k k k k k k k
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
d. What measures can the nurse take to reduce the rising incidence of urinary tract inf
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ections on the older adult care unit? k k k k k k
ANS: D k
Evidence-
based practice (EBP) questions tend to arise from two sources: recurrent problems or new knowl
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
edge. In the correct option, the increase in urinary tract infections indicates a trend or recurring
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
problem in a specific group of patients. The other questions are general information questions, n
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ot based on what is happening in a specific area or to a group of specific patients in an area or rel
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ating to an observed trend. k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
3. What does the ―I‖ indicate in a ―PICO‖ question?
k k k k k k k k
a. Intervention of interest k k
b. Incorporation of concepts k k
c. Implementation by nursing k k
d. Interest of personnel k k
ANS: A k
The ―I‖ stands for intervention of interest, meaning what the nurse hopes to use in practice and b
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
elieves is worthwhile or valuable. This could be a treatment for a specific type of wound or an ap
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
proach on how to teach food preparation for a patient with impaired sight.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
TESTBANKWORLD.ORG
,TEST BANK FOR NURSING INTERVENTIONS AND CLINICAL SKILLS 7TH EDITION BY POTTER
k k k k k k k k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
4. Who will the clinical research nurse contact to search relevant databases in preparation for an up
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
coming study? k
a. The physician whose patients may be involved in the study
k k k k k k k k k
b. The medical librarian k k
c. The nurse manager of the unit where the study will be conducted
k k k k k k k k k k k
d. The director of nursing of the facility
k k k k k k
ANS: B k
The medical librarian is most knowledgeable regarding databases relevant to a study. The other i
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ndividuals do not have the knowledge regarding relevant databases.
k k k k k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
5. Which database contains summaries of clinical guidelines and their development?
k k k k k k k k k
a. MEDLINE
b. CINAHL
c. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews k k k k
d. The National Guideline Clearinghouse
k k k
ANS: D k
The National Guideline Clearinghouse is a database supported by the Agency for Healthcare R
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
esearch and Quality. It contains summaries of clinical guidelines for practice. MEDLINE is a da
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
tabase for studies in mediciNne, nursing, dentistry, psychiatry, veterinary medicine, and
k k k k k k k k k k
allied health. CINAHL (Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature) includes
k k k k k k k k k k k
studies in nursing, allied health, and biomedicine. The Cochrane Database Full text of regularly
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
updated systematic reviews prepared by the Cochrane Collaboration includes completed review
k k k k k k k k k k
s and protocols.
k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
6. Which does the nurse researcher identify as the strongest type of research?
k k k k k k k k k k k
a. Randomized controlled trials k k
b. A qualitative study
k k
c. A descriptive study
k k
d. A case controlled study
k k k
ANS: A k
Individual randomized controlled trials are close to the top of the research pyramid. Only system
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
atic reviews and meta-
k k k
analyses are higher. This type of study tests an intervention against the usual standard of care. Th
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
e other types of studies are useful but do not give the same type of information as a randomized c
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ontrolled trial provides. k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
k k k k k k k k k k
TESTBANKWORLD.ORG
,TEST BANK FOR NURSING INTERVENTIONS AND CLINICAL SKILLS 7TH EDITION BY POTTER
k k k k k k k k k k k
7. What is the nurse attempting to determine when critiquing the evidence related to a PICOT qu
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
estion?
a. The ethical conduct of the research the nurse read
k k k k k k k k
b. The strength of the evidence found in the literature
k k k k k k k k
c. If there are any experts in the clinical question needing to be researched
k k k k k k k k k k k k
d. If the study demonstrates cost-effectiveness if a change in practice occurs
k k k k k k k k k k
ANS: B k
Once a literature search is complete and data are gathered about the question, it is time to critique
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
the evidence. Critiquing the evidence involves a systematic approach to looking at the strength of
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
the work reviewed and its relevance. The other questions are not applicable to critiquing the evid
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ence.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
8. A nurse finds a cohort study comparing one group taking hormone treatment with another grou
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
p not taking hormone treatment to determine the incidence of changes in bone density of the low
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
er spine. What can the nurse imply from this study?
k k k k k k k k k
a. Low level of strength makes the study limited in value.
k k k k k k k k k
b. Moderate level of strength makes the study probably useful.
k k k k k k k k
c. Opinions of the individuals in the cohort are not research.
k k k k k k k k k
d. This could be the basis for a Quality Improvement project.
k k k k k k k k k
ANS: B k
A cohort study is Level 4 evidence as it is a single, non-
k k k k k k k k k k k k
experimental study. This moderate level of evidence makes the study probably useful but the nur
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
se should strive to find stronger
k k k k k
evidence. N
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation
k k k k k k k k k k
9. Which question would be the best example of a knowledge-
k k k k k k k k k
focused trigger for conducting an evidence-based practice project?
k k k k k k k
a. What is the best method for treatment of leg swelling when a patient is taking ga
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
bapentin (Neurontin)? k
b. How can we decrease the incidence of skin cancer in adults over the age of 65?
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
c. What is the current evidence for improving oral intake for cancer patients with st
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
omatitis?
d. What is the maximal length of time our hospital allows irrigation kits to be used?
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ANS: C k
Evidence-
based practice (EBP) questions tend to arise from two sources: recurrent problems or new knowl
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
edge. In this example, the new knowledge that drives the question is the one looking at current e
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
vidence. The other questions do not look at the newest knowledge to form a question to research.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
MULTIPLE RESPONSE k
TESTBANKWORLD.ORG
, TEST BANK FOR NURSING INTERVENTIONS AND CLINICAL SKILLS 7TH EDITION BY POTTER
k k k k k k k k k k k
1. When planning to implement an evidence-
k k k k k
based practice strategy, what factors are most important for the nurse to consider and inclu
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
de? (Select all that apply.)
k k k k
a. Time required to perform the strategy k k k k k
b. Patient preferences and values k k k
c. Clinical expertise k
d. Scientific knowledge k
e. Historical practices k
ANS: B, C, D k k k
When implementing evidence- k k
based practice, the nurse considers and includes clinical expertise and patient preferences and va
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
lues in addition to the scientific knowledge. Time required to perform the new strategy and custo
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
mary practices are not vital to this approach. In fact, EBP seeks to ensure practices are based on e
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
vidence and not just historical practice.
k k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
2. A new nurse wants to ensure practice is based on the best knowledge available. What actions are
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
best for this nurse to be involved in evidence-based practice? (Select all that apply.)
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
a. Design and conduct a study based on interest. k k k k k k k
b. Join the hospital’s policy review committee.
k k k k k
c. Remain vigilant for recurring problems. k k k k
d. Maintain a spirit of inquiry. k k k k
e. Read current literature appropriate to practice area.
k k k k k k
ANS: B, C, D, E k k k k
This novice nurse would best mNaintain an evidence-
k k k k k k k
based nursing practice by joining policy review committees, watching for and taking note of rec
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
urring problems in the practice area, maintaining a spirit of inquiry, and staying current in the lite
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
rature. The nurse would not need to design and conduct a study.
k k k k k k k k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
3. When explaining the value of evidence-
k k k k k
based practice, what benefits does the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
k k k k k k k k k k k
a. Improves quality of care. k k k
b. Improves patient outcomes. k k
c. Improves stakeholder satisfaction. k k
d. Incorporates near real-time data in practice. k k k k k
e. Helps nurses remain current in practice. k k k k k
ANS: A, B, D, E k k k k
There are five ways that EBP adds value to the health care system: helps clinicians remain curre
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
nt on standardized, evidence-based protocols; uses near real-
k k k k k k k
time scientific data to make care decisions; improves transparency, accountability, and value (e.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
g. safe care); improves quality of care; and improves outcomes. One would hope all stakeholder
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
s would be more satisfied with this method of determining care but that is not one of the specific
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
benefits.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering k k
TESTBANKWORLD.ORG
k k k k k k k k k k k
Chapter 01: Using Evidence in Nursing Practice
k k k k k k
Perry et al.: Nursing Interventions & Clinical Skills, 7th Edition
k k k k k k k k k
MULTIPLE CHOICE k
1. A nursing educator is explaining how the best clinical practices are determined. Which st
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
atement best explains the purpose of evidence-based practice?
k k k k k k k
a. It ensures that all patients receive holistic care.
k k k k k k k
b. It provides a definite reason for providing care in a specific manner.
k k k k k k k k k k k
c. It prevents errors when care is being delivered.
k k k k k k k
d. It guarantees that care delivered is based on research.
k k k k k k k k
ANS: B k
Evidence-
based practice is the use of the current best evidence in making patient care decisions. It applies t
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
o all types of health care professionals. Currently there is no method that can ensure that all patie
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
nts receive holistic care, that all errors can be prevented, or that a guarantee exists that care given
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
is based on research.
k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
2. Which question is a problem-focused trigger for initiating the evidence-
k k k k k k k k k
based practice method in nursing care?
k k k k k
a. What is known about reduction of urinary tract infections in the older adult with di
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
abetes?
b. How can chronic pain best be described when the patient is nonverbal?
N k k
c. How long can an IV catheter remain in place in a patient with obesity?
k k k k k k k k k
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
d. What measures can the nurse take to reduce the rising incidence of urinary tract inf
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ections on the older adult care unit? k k k k k k
ANS: D k
Evidence-
based practice (EBP) questions tend to arise from two sources: recurrent problems or new knowl
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
edge. In the correct option, the increase in urinary tract infections indicates a trend or recurring
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
problem in a specific group of patients. The other questions are general information questions, n
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ot based on what is happening in a specific area or to a group of specific patients in an area or rel
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ating to an observed trend. k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
3. What does the ―I‖ indicate in a ―PICO‖ question?
k k k k k k k k
a. Intervention of interest k k
b. Incorporation of concepts k k
c. Implementation by nursing k k
d. Interest of personnel k k
ANS: A k
The ―I‖ stands for intervention of interest, meaning what the nurse hopes to use in practice and b
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
elieves is worthwhile or valuable. This could be a treatment for a specific type of wound or an ap
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
proach on how to teach food preparation for a patient with impaired sight.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
TESTBANKWORLD.ORG
,TEST BANK FOR NURSING INTERVENTIONS AND CLINICAL SKILLS 7TH EDITION BY POTTER
k k k k k k k k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
4. Who will the clinical research nurse contact to search relevant databases in preparation for an up
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
coming study? k
a. The physician whose patients may be involved in the study
k k k k k k k k k
b. The medical librarian k k
c. The nurse manager of the unit where the study will be conducted
k k k k k k k k k k k
d. The director of nursing of the facility
k k k k k k
ANS: B k
The medical librarian is most knowledgeable regarding databases relevant to a study. The other i
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ndividuals do not have the knowledge regarding relevant databases.
k k k k k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
5. Which database contains summaries of clinical guidelines and their development?
k k k k k k k k k
a. MEDLINE
b. CINAHL
c. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews k k k k
d. The National Guideline Clearinghouse
k k k
ANS: D k
The National Guideline Clearinghouse is a database supported by the Agency for Healthcare R
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
esearch and Quality. It contains summaries of clinical guidelines for practice. MEDLINE is a da
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
tabase for studies in mediciNne, nursing, dentistry, psychiatry, veterinary medicine, and
k k k k k k k k k k
allied health. CINAHL (Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature) includes
k k k k k k k k k k k
studies in nursing, allied health, and biomedicine. The Cochrane Database Full text of regularly
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
updated systematic reviews prepared by the Cochrane Collaboration includes completed review
k k k k k k k k k k
s and protocols.
k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
6. Which does the nurse researcher identify as the strongest type of research?
k k k k k k k k k k k
a. Randomized controlled trials k k
b. A qualitative study
k k
c. A descriptive study
k k
d. A case controlled study
k k k
ANS: A k
Individual randomized controlled trials are close to the top of the research pyramid. Only system
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
atic reviews and meta-
k k k
analyses are higher. This type of study tests an intervention against the usual standard of care. Th
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
e other types of studies are useful but do not give the same type of information as a randomized c
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ontrolled trial provides. k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
k k k k k k k k k k
TESTBANKWORLD.ORG
,TEST BANK FOR NURSING INTERVENTIONS AND CLINICAL SKILLS 7TH EDITION BY POTTER
k k k k k k k k k k k
7. What is the nurse attempting to determine when critiquing the evidence related to a PICOT qu
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
estion?
a. The ethical conduct of the research the nurse read
k k k k k k k k
b. The strength of the evidence found in the literature
k k k k k k k k
c. If there are any experts in the clinical question needing to be researched
k k k k k k k k k k k k
d. If the study demonstrates cost-effectiveness if a change in practice occurs
k k k k k k k k k k
ANS: B k
Once a literature search is complete and data are gathered about the question, it is time to critique
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
the evidence. Critiquing the evidence involves a systematic approach to looking at the strength of
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
the work reviewed and its relevance. The other questions are not applicable to critiquing the evid
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ence.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
8. A nurse finds a cohort study comparing one group taking hormone treatment with another grou
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
p not taking hormone treatment to determine the incidence of changes in bone density of the low
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
er spine. What can the nurse imply from this study?
k k k k k k k k k
a. Low level of strength makes the study limited in value.
k k k k k k k k k
b. Moderate level of strength makes the study probably useful.
k k k k k k k k
c. Opinions of the individuals in the cohort are not research.
k k k k k k k k k
d. This could be the basis for a Quality Improvement project.
k k k k k k k k k
ANS: B k
A cohort study is Level 4 evidence as it is a single, non-
k k k k k k k k k k k k
experimental study. This moderate level of evidence makes the study probably useful but the nur
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
se should strive to find stronger
k k k k k
evidence. N
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation
k k k k k k k k k k
9. Which question would be the best example of a knowledge-
k k k k k k k k k
focused trigger for conducting an evidence-based practice project?
k k k k k k k
a. What is the best method for treatment of leg swelling when a patient is taking ga
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
bapentin (Neurontin)? k
b. How can we decrease the incidence of skin cancer in adults over the age of 65?
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
c. What is the current evidence for improving oral intake for cancer patients with st
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
omatitis?
d. What is the maximal length of time our hospital allows irrigation kits to be used?
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
ANS: C k
Evidence-
based practice (EBP) questions tend to arise from two sources: recurrent problems or new knowl
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
edge. In this example, the new knowledge that drives the question is the one looking at current e
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
vidence. The other questions do not look at the newest knowledge to form a question to research.
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
MULTIPLE RESPONSE k
TESTBANKWORLD.ORG
, TEST BANK FOR NURSING INTERVENTIONS AND CLINICAL SKILLS 7TH EDITION BY POTTER
k k k k k k k k k k k
1. When planning to implement an evidence-
k k k k k
based practice strategy, what factors are most important for the nurse to consider and inclu
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
de? (Select all that apply.)
k k k k
a. Time required to perform the strategy k k k k k
b. Patient preferences and values k k k
c. Clinical expertise k
d. Scientific knowledge k
e. Historical practices k
ANS: B, C, D k k k
When implementing evidence- k k
based practice, the nurse considers and includes clinical expertise and patient preferences and va
k k k k k k k k k k k k k
lues in addition to the scientific knowledge. Time required to perform the new strategy and custo
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
mary practices are not vital to this approach. In fact, EBP seeks to ensure practices are based on e
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
vidence and not just historical practice.
k k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
2. A new nurse wants to ensure practice is based on the best knowledge available. What actions are
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
best for this nurse to be involved in evidence-based practice? (Select all that apply.)
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
a. Design and conduct a study based on interest. k k k k k k k
b. Join the hospital’s policy review committee.
k k k k k
c. Remain vigilant for recurring problems. k k k k
d. Maintain a spirit of inquiry. k k k k
e. Read current literature appropriate to practice area.
k k k k k k
ANS: B, C, D, E k k k k
This novice nurse would best mNaintain an evidence-
k k k k k k k
based nursing practice by joining policy review committees, watching for and taking note of rec
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
urring problems in the practice area, maintaining a spirit of inquiry, and staying current in the lite
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
rature. The nurse would not need to design and conduct a study.
k k k k k k k k k k k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying k k
OBJ: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment TOP: Nursing Process: Implementatio
k k k k k k k k k k
n
3. When explaining the value of evidence-
k k k k k
based practice, what benefits does the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
k k k k k k k k k k k
a. Improves quality of care. k k k
b. Improves patient outcomes. k k
c. Improves stakeholder satisfaction. k k
d. Incorporates near real-time data in practice. k k k k k
e. Helps nurses remain current in practice. k k k k k
ANS: A, B, D, E k k k k
There are five ways that EBP adds value to the health care system: helps clinicians remain curre
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
nt on standardized, evidence-based protocols; uses near real-
k k k k k k k
time scientific data to make care decisions; improves transparency, accountability, and value (e.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
g. safe care); improves quality of care; and improves outcomes. One would hope all stakeholder
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
s would be more satisfied with this method of determining care but that is not one of the specific
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
benefits.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering k k
TESTBANKWORLD.ORG
