Internalg Medicineg Examg 2023
Characteristicsgofghydrocephalusgingcalves?
a) HereditarygorgintrauterinegBVD-
virusginfection;gdistortedgskull.gOpisthotonus,gspasticglegs
b) Intrauterinegherpesvirusginfection,ghighgforehead,glimbgparalysis
c) Intrauterinegblue-tongue-
virusginfection,gdepression,gataxia,gtetraparalysisg-gANSWER a
Cerebellarghypoplasiagingcalvesgcangbegcausedgby:
a) IntrauterinegBVDginfection
b) IntrauterinegIBRginfection
c) Chronicgleadgpoisoning
d) FumonisingB1glevelsg-gANSWER a
Whatgdogyougseegingthegimageg(rightg10thgintercostalgspace)?
a) Pleuralgeffusion
b) Fullgstomach
c) Normalglunggtissue
d) DefectgofgthegUSgmachine
PICgMISSINGg(USgpic)g-gANSWER c
Causedgbygwhatgdiseasegandgwhatgkindgofgsoundgproducedgbygthesegcattle?
a) Aujeszkygdiseaseg(pseudorabies),glion-likegroaring
b) Laryngealgparalysis,glaryngealgstridor
c) Rabies,gdonkey-likegroaring
d) Fullglaryngealgparalysis:gnogsoundgformation
PICgMISSINGg(cowgongfloorgwithgneckgextended)g-gANSWER c
,Ventriculargseptalgdefect/detection/dog?
a) Dopplergechocardiography,glocalisationgusuallygjustgbelowgthegaorticgroot
b) Two-
dimensionalgechocardiography,glocalisationgusuallygwithingthegmiddlegthirdg
ofgthegventriculargseptum
c) Dopplergechocardiography,glocalisationgusuallygwithingthegventralgthirdgofgth
egventriculargseptum
d) Laterolateralgandgdorsoventralgradiography,glocalisationgusuallygwithingth
egventralgthirdgofgthegventriculargseptumg-gANSWER a
Pleuritis,gpurulent-exudative/cat/symptoms?
a) Pyothorax,grubbinggsounds,gpainfulgexpiration
b) Fever,gpyothorax,gappearancegofgDiernhofergtriangle
c) Fever,gthoracicgexudate,gmixedgdyspnoeagwithgincreasedginspirationgefforts
,gdisappearancegofgthegDiernhofergtriangle
d) Rightgdisplacementgofgthegheart-
beat,gabnormalgrespiratorygsoundsgatgthegventralgpartgofgthegthoraxg-
gANSWER c
Cerebralgcommotiong(concussion)ginghorses/prognosis?
a) Favourablegingyounggindividuals,gpoorgingolderghorses
b) Usuallygfavourable
c) Dependsgongregiongofgthegskullginjured
d) Usuallygunfavourableg-gANSWER b
TreatmentgofgCKDgpatientsginclude:g(whichganswergisgnotgcorrect)?
a) Renalgdiet,gphosphorusgbinders
b) ACE-inhibitors,ganti-hypertensivegdrugs
c) Erythropoietinginj.gPotassiumgsupplementation
d) Diureticsgpergosg-gANSWER d
,Portosystemicgshunt.gDiagnosis?
a) Icterus,gascites,ganorexia,gvomiting,ghepatomegaly
b) Intermittentgclinicalgsymptoms,gneural/digestive/urinarygsymptoms,gplasm
agazotaemia,gincreasegbilegacidsg(PPBA),gdopplergultrasonography
c) Ultrasonography,ghepatomegaly,gAST,gALTgincreased,gbiopsy
d) Ascites,ghypoproteinaemia,ghaematuria,gALTgincreasedg-gANSWER b
WhichgtreatmentgdoesgNOTgaffectgthegPTH-levelgingchronicgrenalgcases?
a) Feedinggrenalgdiet
b) Addinggphosphorusgbindersgtogthegdiet
c) ACE-inhibitorg therapy
d) Vitamin-Dgadministrationg-gANSWER c
Characteristicsgofgthegadditionalg(adventitiousgrespiratorygsoundsg(rhonchi)?
a) Theygcangnevergbegheardgundergnormalgphysiologicalgconditions
b) Theygcangbegheardgsometimesgundergnormalg(physiological)gconditionsgasgwell
c) Bronchialgsoundsgbelonggintogthisgcategory
d) Theygcangnevergbegofgmusicalgcharacterg-gANSWER a
Causesgofgglomerulargdiseasesgingsmallganimals.gWhichganswergisgNOTgcorrect?
a) Adhesionsgofgimmunegcomplexesgtogthegbasementgmembrane
b) Ischemia,gnephrotoxicgmaterials
c) Amyloidosis
d) Congenital/acquiredgbasalgmembrane/podocyteginjuryg-gANSWER b
, Whatgisgthegmostgcommongunderlyinggdiseasegingthegcasegofgbacterialgfolliculitisgingd
ogs?
a) Atopicgdermatitis
b) Hypothyroidism
c) Diabetesgmellitus
d) Keratoseborrboricgdisordersg-gANSWER a
Campylobactergspp./catgtherapy?
a) Lifegthreateningginfection,galwaysgtreat
b) Catsgaregasymptomaticgcarriers,gnevergtreat
c) Treatgifgrelevantgclinicalgsignsgappearg(e.g.gacuteg[bloody]gdiarrhoea,gfever)
d) Althoughgcatsgaregasymptomaticgcarriers,gtreatmentgisgobligatorygbecausego
fgzoonosisg-gANSWER c
Whatgisgshowngingthisgpicture?
a) Fracturegofgthegosgbasispenoidale
b) Gutturalgpouchgemphysema
c) Cerebralgneoplasia
d) Cholesteatoma
PICgMISSINGg(CTgscan)g-gANSWER a
Cleftgpalateginghorses?
a) Signs:gdysphagia,gnasalgdischargegwithgfoodgparticles
b) Complications:gdecreasedgweight,gdiarrhoea,gaspirationgpneumonia
Characteristicsgofghydrocephalusgingcalves?
a) HereditarygorgintrauterinegBVD-
virusginfection;gdistortedgskull.gOpisthotonus,gspasticglegs
b) Intrauterinegherpesvirusginfection,ghighgforehead,glimbgparalysis
c) Intrauterinegblue-tongue-
virusginfection,gdepression,gataxia,gtetraparalysisg-gANSWER a
Cerebellarghypoplasiagingcalvesgcangbegcausedgby:
a) IntrauterinegBVDginfection
b) IntrauterinegIBRginfection
c) Chronicgleadgpoisoning
d) FumonisingB1glevelsg-gANSWER a
Whatgdogyougseegingthegimageg(rightg10thgintercostalgspace)?
a) Pleuralgeffusion
b) Fullgstomach
c) Normalglunggtissue
d) DefectgofgthegUSgmachine
PICgMISSINGg(USgpic)g-gANSWER c
Causedgbygwhatgdiseasegandgwhatgkindgofgsoundgproducedgbygthesegcattle?
a) Aujeszkygdiseaseg(pseudorabies),glion-likegroaring
b) Laryngealgparalysis,glaryngealgstridor
c) Rabies,gdonkey-likegroaring
d) Fullglaryngealgparalysis:gnogsoundgformation
PICgMISSINGg(cowgongfloorgwithgneckgextended)g-gANSWER c
,Ventriculargseptalgdefect/detection/dog?
a) Dopplergechocardiography,glocalisationgusuallygjustgbelowgthegaorticgroot
b) Two-
dimensionalgechocardiography,glocalisationgusuallygwithingthegmiddlegthirdg
ofgthegventriculargseptum
c) Dopplergechocardiography,glocalisationgusuallygwithingthegventralgthirdgofgth
egventriculargseptum
d) Laterolateralgandgdorsoventralgradiography,glocalisationgusuallygwithingth
egventralgthirdgofgthegventriculargseptumg-gANSWER a
Pleuritis,gpurulent-exudative/cat/symptoms?
a) Pyothorax,grubbinggsounds,gpainfulgexpiration
b) Fever,gpyothorax,gappearancegofgDiernhofergtriangle
c) Fever,gthoracicgexudate,gmixedgdyspnoeagwithgincreasedginspirationgefforts
,gdisappearancegofgthegDiernhofergtriangle
d) Rightgdisplacementgofgthegheart-
beat,gabnormalgrespiratorygsoundsgatgthegventralgpartgofgthegthoraxg-
gANSWER c
Cerebralgcommotiong(concussion)ginghorses/prognosis?
a) Favourablegingyounggindividuals,gpoorgingolderghorses
b) Usuallygfavourable
c) Dependsgongregiongofgthegskullginjured
d) Usuallygunfavourableg-gANSWER b
TreatmentgofgCKDgpatientsginclude:g(whichganswergisgnotgcorrect)?
a) Renalgdiet,gphosphorusgbinders
b) ACE-inhibitors,ganti-hypertensivegdrugs
c) Erythropoietinginj.gPotassiumgsupplementation
d) Diureticsgpergosg-gANSWER d
,Portosystemicgshunt.gDiagnosis?
a) Icterus,gascites,ganorexia,gvomiting,ghepatomegaly
b) Intermittentgclinicalgsymptoms,gneural/digestive/urinarygsymptoms,gplasm
agazotaemia,gincreasegbilegacidsg(PPBA),gdopplergultrasonography
c) Ultrasonography,ghepatomegaly,gAST,gALTgincreased,gbiopsy
d) Ascites,ghypoproteinaemia,ghaematuria,gALTgincreasedg-gANSWER b
WhichgtreatmentgdoesgNOTgaffectgthegPTH-levelgingchronicgrenalgcases?
a) Feedinggrenalgdiet
b) Addinggphosphorusgbindersgtogthegdiet
c) ACE-inhibitorg therapy
d) Vitamin-Dgadministrationg-gANSWER c
Characteristicsgofgthegadditionalg(adventitiousgrespiratorygsoundsg(rhonchi)?
a) Theygcangnevergbegheardgundergnormalgphysiologicalgconditions
b) Theygcangbegheardgsometimesgundergnormalg(physiological)gconditionsgasgwell
c) Bronchialgsoundsgbelonggintogthisgcategory
d) Theygcangnevergbegofgmusicalgcharacterg-gANSWER a
Causesgofgglomerulargdiseasesgingsmallganimals.gWhichganswergisgNOTgcorrect?
a) Adhesionsgofgimmunegcomplexesgtogthegbasementgmembrane
b) Ischemia,gnephrotoxicgmaterials
c) Amyloidosis
d) Congenital/acquiredgbasalgmembrane/podocyteginjuryg-gANSWER b
, Whatgisgthegmostgcommongunderlyinggdiseasegingthegcasegofgbacterialgfolliculitisgingd
ogs?
a) Atopicgdermatitis
b) Hypothyroidism
c) Diabetesgmellitus
d) Keratoseborrboricgdisordersg-gANSWER a
Campylobactergspp./catgtherapy?
a) Lifegthreateningginfection,galwaysgtreat
b) Catsgaregasymptomaticgcarriers,gnevergtreat
c) Treatgifgrelevantgclinicalgsignsgappearg(e.g.gacuteg[bloody]gdiarrhoea,gfever)
d) Althoughgcatsgaregasymptomaticgcarriers,gtreatmentgisgobligatorygbecausego
fgzoonosisg-gANSWER c
Whatgisgshowngingthisgpicture?
a) Fracturegofgthegosgbasispenoidale
b) Gutturalgpouchgemphysema
c) Cerebralgneoplasia
d) Cholesteatoma
PICgMISSINGg(CTgscan)g-gANSWER a
Cleftgpalateginghorses?
a) Signs:gdysphagia,gnasalgdischargegwithgfoodgparticles
b) Complications:gdecreasedgweight,gdiarrhoea,gaspirationgpneumonia
