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Person - answer the recipient of nursing care
Environment - answer the internal and external context of the pt, as
it shapes and is affected by a pt's health care situation
Health - answer a state of complete physical, mental, social well-
being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Wellness - answer a dimension of health, evidenced in satisfaction
with a person's quality of life and sense of well-being
Quality of Life - answer a subjective experience of well-being and
general satisfaction with one's life that includes, but is not limited
to, physical health
Metaparadigm - answer the practice domain of nursing
Knowledge - answer represents science of nursing
Caring - answer represents the art of nursing
Empirical Ways of Knowing - answer knowledge that is objective and
observable
Personal Ways of Knowing - answer knowledge that is subjective,
concrete, and existential
,Aesthetic Ways of Knowing - answer knowledge links the humanistic
components of care with its scientific application (art of nursing)
Ethical Ways of Knowing - answer moral aspects of nursing care
Emancipatory Ways of Knowing - answer includes the nurse's
awareness of social problems and social justice support for issues
affecting health care delivery to pts and popultations
Intrapersonal Communication - answer occurs in the form of a
person's inner thoughts and beliefs, colored by feelings that
influence behavior (within the self)
Interpersonal Communication - answer -a reciprocal, interactive,
dynamic process, having value, cultural, emotive, and cognitive
variables that influence its transmission and reception
-a process that is transactional, purposeful, multidimensional,
irreversible and possibly inevitable
Content Dimension of Communication - answer (verbal component)
refers to shared verbal, written, or digitally delivered data
Relationship Dimension - answer (expressed nonverbally through
metacommunication) helps the receiver interpret the meaning of
the message
Channels of Communication - answer designate one or more of the
connectors through which a person receives a messages
Linear Model - answer simplest communication model, consisting of
sender, message, receiver, and context
,Sender - answer is the source, or initiator of the message
Message - answer consists of the transmitted verbal or nonverbal
expression of thoughts and feelings
Receiver - answer recipient of the message
Context of the Interaction - answer all factors that influence how a
message is received
Noise - answer -anything that interferes with the effective
transmission, reception, or understanding of a message
-factors refer to any distraction that interferes with being able to
pay full attention to the discussion
Symmetric Role Relationships - answer are equal
Complementary Role Relationships - answer typically operate with
one person holding a higher position than the other in the
communication process
Therapeutic Communication - answer -describes a goal-directed
form of communication used in health care to achieve goals that
promote pt health and well-being
-dynamic interactive process consisting of words and actions, and
entered into by a clinician and pt for the purpose of achieving
identified health-related goals
Peplau's Interpersonal Relationships Model - answer how the nurse-
pt relationship can facilitate the identification and accomplishment
of therapeutic goals to enhance pt and family well-being
, Basic Needs Theory (Maslow's) - answer a framework that nurses
use to prioritize pt needs, and develop relevant nursing approaches
General Systems Theory - answer focuses on process and the
interconnected relationships comprising the "whole"
Open System - answer a system with flexible boundaries
Closed System - answer has rigid boundaries, not much crosses its
boundaries
Outcomes - answer referred to as outputs, any changes in the
systems will influence outcome/output
Feedback Loops - answer (what others form the environment say
about the process) inform the system of changes needed for input
so as to achieve more effective outcomes
Patient-Centered Care - answer -care that is respectful of and
responsive to individual pt preferences, needs, and values
-empowering the pt/family to be a full partner in providing
compassionate, coordinated care
Person-Centered Relationship Model - answer offers a conceptual
basis for studying pt-centered care
Quality Improvement - answer the combined and unceasing efforts
of everyone-healthcare profressionals, patients and their families,
researchers, payers, planners and educators- to makes the changes
that will lead to better patient outcomes (health), better system
performance (care) and better professional development