UTMB Intro Final Exam Review Questions and Answers 100% Pass

UTMB Intro Final Exam Review Questions and Answers 100% Pass Nightingale - Founder of modern nursing, Implemented during Crimean, improved sanitation, implemented research Seacole - Jamaican minority, setup clinics during crimean war Dix - Asylum movement, reform for mentally ill & prisoners Barton - first president of American Red Cross Mahoney - First African American nurse in the US Wald - Henry Street Settlement, first public health nurse Ford - started first NP program Nutting - Graduated from Johns Hopkins, expanded nursing curriculum to 2-3 yrs, added clinicals, limited hours students could work, established the library there, and Army Nurse Corps Richards - The first trained nurse in the United States, started Japanese nursing program, created pt records & night shift 2Brittie Donald, All Rights Reserved © 2025 Patient Abandonment - Terminating the relationship with the patient without giving reasonable notice or providing a competent replacement, resulting in a lack of necessary medical care Assault - threat or attempt to injure Battery - physical harm Boundary Crossing - a departure from a commonly accepted practice that could potentially benefit a client (non-exploitative) Boundary Violation - a serious breach that results in harm to clients and is therefore unethical (exploitative) BON Purpose - To protect and promote welfare of people in Texas ensuring that each person who holds a license as a nurse is competent to practice safely. (SAFETY) Informed Consent - Pt knows Pros AND Cons of procedure, detailed description of its purpose and who is performing the procedure. Surgeon's responsibility to get consent. RNs responsibility to ensure pt understands UTMB honor pledge - On my honor, as a member of the UTMB community, I pledge to act with integrity, compassion, and respect in all my academic and professional endeavors. 3Brittie Donald, All Rights Reserved © 2025 Professionalism - The quality of performing at a high level and conducting oneself with purpose and pride EBP (evidence based practice) from IOM (institute of Medicine) - Integrating best research with clinical expertise and pt values for optimum care and participating in learning and research activities to the extent flexible Steps in EBP Process - -Cultivating a spirit of inquiry -Asking clinical questions -Searching for the best evidence (literature review) -Critically appraising the evidence -Integrating the evidence with clinical expertise, client preferences, and values* -Evaluating the outcomes of the practice decisions or changes based on evidence -Share EBP results Evidence of Hierarchy Pyramid - - Systematic reviews and metaanalysis of RCTs - One well-designed RCT - Well-designed controlled trials w/o randomization - Well-designed case control studies - Systematic reviews of descriptive and qualitative studies 4Brittie Donald, All Rights Reserved © 2025 - Single descriptive or qualitative studies - Opinion of authorities or expert committees PICOT format - *P* - Identify the population or problem (age, gender, ethnicity, disease/disorder) *I* - Intervention (exposure to disease, risk behavior, education) *C* - What will you compare the intervention against? (Treatment vs no treatment, Test scores before/after) *O* - Outcome - What doe you hope to observe/achieve? (higher test scores with tutoring) *T* - Time it takes for intervention to achieve the outcome Purpose of informed consent - education of the patient and to ensur