Women's Bodies, Women's Health Women's Bodies, Women's Health

1. Which of the following is a primary function of the ovaries? A. Production of estrogen B. Production of insulin C. Production of testosterone D. Secretion of digestive enzymes Answer: A. Production of estrogen Rationale: The ovaries are responsible for the production of estrogen and progesterone, key hormones in the female reproductive cycle. 2. A nurse is providing education to a patient about the menstrual cycle. The nurse explains that ovulation occurs on what day of a typical 28-day menstrual cycle? A. Day 1 B. Day 7 C. Day 14 D. Day 21 Answer: C. Day 14 Rationale: Ovulation typically occurs around day 14 of a 28-day menstrual cycle, marking the release of an egg from the ovary. 3. A 25-year-old woman is concerned about her irregular menstrual cycles. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial action by the nurse? A. Advise the patient to track her menstrual cycles for the next 3 months B. Recommend immediate hormone therapy C. Refer the patient for a hysterectomy D. Recommend starting birth control pills immediately Answer: A. Advise the patient to track her menstrual cycles for the next 3 months Rationale: Irregular menstrual cycles are common, and tracking over time helps to identify any potential patterns or underlying issues. Immediate intervention may not be necessary. 4. A woman is diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Which of the following is a common symptom of this condition? A. Decreased body hair B. Irregular periods C. Low blood pressure D. Increased hair loss Answer: B. Irregular periods Rationale: PCOS is often associated with irregular menstrual cycles, as well as symptoms like excess hair growth, acne, and infertility. 5. The nurse is teaching a patient about endometriosis. Which of the following statements is correct regarding endometriosis? A. It occurs when endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus B. It is only diagnosed through surgical biopsy C. It commonly leads to uterine cancer D. It can be cured with antibiotics Answer: A. It occurs when endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus Rationale: Endometriosis involves the growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus, which can cause pain, infertility, and other symptoms. 6. What is the primary purpose of the Pap smear screening? A. To detect cervical cancer B. To diagnose sexually transmitted infections C. To detect early signs of uterine fibroids D. To evaluate hormonal levels Answer: A. To detect cervical cancer Rationale: The Pap smear is primarily used to screen for cervical cancer by detecting abnormal cell changes in the cervix. 7. A 40-year-old woman is experiencing perimenopausal symptoms, including hot flashes and mood swings. Which of the following nursing interventions would be most helpful? A. Suggest avoiding all exercise B. Recommend a balanced diet with low fat C. Encourage smoking cessation D. Recommend a low-salt diet Answer: B. Recommend a balanced diet with low fat Rationale: A balanced diet with healthy fats and regular exercise can help manage perimenopausal symptoms and promote overall health. 8. During a routine gynecological examination, a patient expresses concern about vaginal dryness. The nurse should: A. Recommend douching daily with vinegar B. Suggest using lubricants during intercourse C. Encourage the use of scented soap for cleanliness D. Advise avoiding all vaginal activity until further testing Answer: B. Suggest using lubricants during intercourse Rationale: Vaginal dryness is a common issue, particularly during menopause. Water-based lubricants can help alleviate discomfort. 9. Which of the following is a known risk factor for breast cancer? A. Being underweight B. A history of diabetes C. Family history of breast cancer D. Using oral contraceptives for 1 year Answer: C. Family history of breast cancer Rationale: A family history of breast cancer is a significant risk factor. Genetic factors, such as mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, can also increase risk. 10. A nurse is caring for a woman who is recovering from a mastectomy. Which of the following is an appropriate post-operative care measure? A. Avoiding movement of the arm on the affected side B. Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises C. Limiting fluid intake to reduce swelling D. Applying tight bandages around the chest area Answer: B. Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises Rationale: Deep breathing and coughing exercises help prevent respiratory complications after surgery and are important in post-operative care. 11. A 35-year-old woman is scheduled for a mammogram. The nurse should inform the patient that: A. Mammograms are only necessary after the age of 50 B. Mammograms can be performed during menstruation for most women C. Mammograms may cause permanent breast damage D. Mammograms are most effective after menopause Answer: B. Mammograms can be performed during menstruation for most women Rationale: Mammograms can be performed during menstruation, although some women may experience discomfort due to increased breast sensitivity at certain times in their cycle. 12. A woman asks the nurse how she can reduce her risk of developing osteoporosis. The nurse should recommend: A. A diet high in calcium and vitamin D B. A high-protein diet C. Avoiding weight-bearing exercises D. Increasing caffeine intake Answer: A. A diet high in calcium and vitamin D Rationale: Calcium and vitamin D are crucial for bone health. Weight-bearing exercises are also important for preventing osteoporosis.