Benefits of the usage of seed treatment - ANS-1. Manage of seedborne pathogens 2. Guard
prone seeds and seedlings all through demanding conditions of germination and emergence
3. Focused, low dosage 4. Distinctly less expensive control option five. Extraordinarily
cheaper manipulate alternative 6. Decreased environment impact 7. Can be only real
manipulate option 8. Can be an opportunity for spraying some early foliar pests
options to seed remedy - ANS-1. Crop rotation 2. Correct fertility control three. Warmness
treatment four. Planting date 5. Soil applied or post-emergence sprays 6. Controlling
volunteer crop flora
Bacteria - ANS-are unmarried-celled organism that reproduce via department
barley yellow dwarf virus (viral sicknesses) - ANS-*an obligate parasite *vectored via aphids
*located along area border or in patches *seedling contamination: -iciness kill, stunted
growth, decreased tillers, and yellow leaves * put up-seedling contamination-yellow, purple,
or pink leaf color. *fall infection is greater important than spring contamination *systemic
seed remedy pesticides may additionally assist reduce barley yellow dwarf virus
chinch malicious program (foliar insect) - ANS-*assaults corn, sorghum and small grains
*adults overwinter in grass and pass to small grains in spring *nymphs flow to subject edges
subsequent to corn or sorghum *nymphs feed on lower leaves and plant base-whole plant
can also wilt and flip white *systemic insecticide seed treatment can help manage this insect
commonplace bunt of wheat (outside) - ANS-*seeds dark and fish smelling (stinking bunt)
*bunted heads stay green longer * persitsts on seed and in soil *infects coleoptile before
evergence
bear in mind the following points earlier than making any application - ANS-*product labeling
* phytotoxicity in the direction of crop * compatibility with biologicals. Innoculants must be
implemented just before planting. Useful bacteria might not live on long time touch with
some insecticides * formulation compatability (take a look at with jar check) * cessary
additives *mixing order
take into account the following factors when choosing a seed treatment product or
combination - ANS-* pesticide with appropriate hobby won't be available * available
insecticides can also have very little systemic activity * to be had insecticides may not pass
into the increasing root system *pesticide period may additionally dwindle too soon (usually
10 to14 days after planting) *powerful costs may in reality be too expensive or phytoxic
contact pesticides - ANS-manage handiest surface pathogens
touch seed remedies insecticides - ANS-* no movement into seed tissues * no control of
inner pathogens * protects most effective towards outside insects and illnesses * protection
best effective until seed coat breaks
corn flea beetles (foliar insect) - ANS-*attack sweet corn and vegatables *adult beetle is
black and 1/16 to one/8' long *overwinters in grassy regions *adults purpose scratch areas
on leaves (each facets) parallel to veins -leaves appearance whitish or silvery *for the
duration of feeding they may transmit stewart's wilt disorder
dermal - ANS-use approve ppe
disadvantages of seed treatment - ANS-1. Unintended poisoning of youngsters, animals,
and wildlife 2. Potential for contamination of meals and feed deliver three. Exposure at some