Exam Bank for PDHPE- Questions Solved 100% Latest Update (2024-2025)
Mortality rate - Answers This is also called death rate, and is a measure of the number of deaths from a
specific cause in a given period of time (usually a year).
Infant mortality rate - Answers This is a measure of the annual number of deaths of children under 1
year of age per 1000 live births.
Life expectancy - Answers This is the average number of years a person of a given age and gender can
expect to live.
Morbidity rate - Answers This rate provides information about the level of disease in specific
populations. The main indicators used are prevalence and incidence.
Epidemiology - Answers branch of medical science concerned with the incidence, distribution, and
control of diseases that affect large numbers of people
Determinants - Answers are the range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that
determine the health status of individuals and populations.
Prevalence - Answers the number of cases of disease that exists in a defined population at a point in
time.
Incidence - Answers the number of new cases of disease occurring in a defined population over a period
of time.
Inequality - Answers the unequal distribution of illness or conditions throughout the population.
Inequity - Answers is injustice in regard to social, economic and cultural factors.
Disability - Answers is defined in terms of the lack of ability to perform everyday functions or activities. It
refers to limitations in functional abilities.
Social Justice - Answers is a value that favours the reduction or elimination of inequity, the promotion of
inclusiveness of diversity, and the establishment of environments that are supportive of all people.
Equity - Answers fair allocation of resources and entitlements without discrimination
Access - Answers the availability of health services, information and education
Participation - Answers the empowerment of individuals and communities to be involved in planning
and decision making for good health
Rights - Answers equitable opportunities for all individuals to achieve good health.
Direct Costs - Answers the money spent on diagnosing, treating and caring for the sick, plus the money
spent on prevention. These costs can be estimated from the expenses of medical services, hospital
Mortality rate - Answers This is also called death rate, and is a measure of the number of deaths from a
specific cause in a given period of time (usually a year).
Infant mortality rate - Answers This is a measure of the annual number of deaths of children under 1
year of age per 1000 live births.
Life expectancy - Answers This is the average number of years a person of a given age and gender can
expect to live.
Morbidity rate - Answers This rate provides information about the level of disease in specific
populations. The main indicators used are prevalence and incidence.
Epidemiology - Answers branch of medical science concerned with the incidence, distribution, and
control of diseases that affect large numbers of people
Determinants - Answers are the range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that
determine the health status of individuals and populations.
Prevalence - Answers the number of cases of disease that exists in a defined population at a point in
time.
Incidence - Answers the number of new cases of disease occurring in a defined population over a period
of time.
Inequality - Answers the unequal distribution of illness or conditions throughout the population.
Inequity - Answers is injustice in regard to social, economic and cultural factors.
Disability - Answers is defined in terms of the lack of ability to perform everyday functions or activities. It
refers to limitations in functional abilities.
Social Justice - Answers is a value that favours the reduction or elimination of inequity, the promotion of
inclusiveness of diversity, and the establishment of environments that are supportive of all people.
Equity - Answers fair allocation of resources and entitlements without discrimination
Access - Answers the availability of health services, information and education
Participation - Answers the empowerment of individuals and communities to be involved in planning
and decision making for good health
Rights - Answers equitable opportunities for all individuals to achieve good health.
Direct Costs - Answers the money spent on diagnosing, treating and caring for the sick, plus the money
spent on prevention. These costs can be estimated from the expenses of medical services, hospital
