PROFIEL PENOLOGIE 1
,INHOUDSOPGAVE
PROFIELWEEK 1
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Straffen in de gemeenschap: een introductie .................................................................................................................. 9
Community Punishment/sentences what’s in a name? .............................................................................. 9
Waarom voorkeur aan gemeenschapsgerichte straffen? (GRS) ................................................................... 9
Veranderende visie/veranderende terminologie ....................................................................................... 10
Ontwikkelingen en thema’s............................................................................................................................................ 12
Neo rehabilitationisme, RNR en good-lives model .................................................................................... 12
Naleven van de straf – compliance .......................................................................................................... 17
Net-widening.......................................................................................................................................... 18
Van mass imprisonment naar mass supervision....................................................................................... 20
Toepassing GRS in Vlaanderen en Brussel (NL) ........................................................................................ 20
De beleving en het strafkarakter van de gemeenschapsgerichte straf ........................................................ 21
Technologie en GRS – welke impact op het straffen...................................................................................................... 22
Elektronisch toezicht (ET) ........................................................................................................................ 22
Directeur DG-EPI -gasthoorcollege: de penitentiaire strafuitvoering: moeilijkheden, dilemma’s en perspectieven .... 29
Context .................................................................................................................................................. 29
Capaciteiten .......................................................................................................................................... 30
Statistische data .................................................................................................................................... 31
Overbevolking of ondercapaciteit ............................................................................................................ 34
De ‘stille revolutie’ .................................................................................................................................. 36
Beleidskaders ........................................................................................................................................ 38
Jailcraft of prison officers – Gasthoorcollege ................................................................................................................. 38
Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................. 38
The prison officer .................................................................................................................................... 38
Complex, veeleisend en detentieschade (Tournel, 2013) .......................................................................... 40
Prison Officers as dirty workers ............................................................................................................... 40
Embedded work role perspective ............................................................................................................ 41
Jail craft ................................................................................................................................................. 41
Methodologie ......................................................................................................................................... 43
Onderzoeksvragen ................................................................................................................................. 43
Onderzoekscontext ................................................................................................................................ 44
Resultaten – PCB .................................................................................................................................... 44
Eilandencultuur ...................................................................................................................................... 45
Resultaten – PLCR .................................................................................................................................. 46
PROFIEL PENOLOGIE 2
, Resultaten PI’S Dordrecht & Roermond ................................................................................................... 47
Uitdagingen onderzoek ........................................................................................................................... 48
Jail craft ................................................................................................................................................. 48
Opleiding voor personeel in de gevangenis – gasthoorcollege ...................................................................................... 49
Context .................................................................................................................................................. 49
Memorie van toelichting .......................................................................................................................... 49
Nieuwe wet hervormt personeelsstatuut en organisatie............................................................................ 50
Opleiding in de wet ................................................................................................................................. 50
Nieuwe wet hervormt personeelsstatuut ................................................................................................. 50
Nieuwe wet hervormt personeelsstatuut ................................................................................................. 50
Onderzoeksmethoden: participerende observaties .................................................................................. 51
Een pleidoor voor de rol van trusted outsider ........................................................................................... 51
De opleiding zelf ..................................................................................................................................... 52
Voorlopige resultaten ............................................................................................................................. 54
Conclusie .............................................................................................................................................. 54
Detentie-ervaringen ....................................................................................................................................................... 55
Herhaling ............................................................................................................................................... 55
Voorbeeld: Surviving austerity: Commissary stores, inequality and punishment in the contemporary
American prison (Bardelli et al, 2022) ...................................................................................................... 55
Uiteenlopende ervaringen ....................................................................................................................... 57
Belang van intersectionaliteit in studies naar detentie-ervaringen............................................................. 57
Wetenschappelijke inzichten – praktijk .................................................................................................... 58
Presentaties - Voorbeelden ..................................................................................................................... 58
Negotiating Lock-up and its afterlife: co- governance and hybrid penalties in Niraqua (Juliette Weemaals) -
gasthoorcollege .............................................................................................................................................................. 62
Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 62
Methodologie ......................................................................................................................................... 64
Begrip van Co-Governance ..................................................................................................................... 65
Privileges en prisoner consejos in Nicaragua............................................................................................ 65
(on) veiligheid en zelfbestuur in Nicaraguaanse gevangenissen ................................................................. 66
The heavy hand of authority..................................................................................................................... 66
Conclusie .............................................................................................................................................. 67
PROFIELWEEK 2
Bordered Penality: Een penologisch blik op migratiecontrole ....................................................................................... 67
Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................. 67
Wettelijk kader ....................................................................................................................................... 67
Een penologische blik? ........................................................................................................................... 68
PROFIEL PENOLOGIE 3
, Crimmigratie .......................................................................................................................................... 69
Bordered penality ................................................................................................................................... 69
Conclusie .............................................................................................................................................. 73
Selectiviteit in de strafrechtsketen: vreemdelingen (zonder verblijfsrecht) - gastcollege ............................................. 74
Overzicht ............................................................................................................................................... 74
Introductie ............................................................................................................................................. 74
Oververtegenwoordiging van vreemdelingen in de gevangenis .................................................................. 74
Sepot bij vreemdelingen ......................................................................................................................... 75
Voorlopige hechtenis bij vreemdelingen .................................................................................................. 76
Straftoemeting bij vreemdelingen ............................................................................................................ 78
Uitvoering van de gevangenisstraf bij vreemdelingen zonder verblijfsrecht ................................................. 82
Een uitzonderingsstrafuitvoeringsrecht voor vreemdelingen? .................................................................... 83
De internering van vreemdelingen ........................................................................................................... 88
Besluit ................................................................................................................................................... 90
Bedenkingen .......................................................................................................................................... 90
Systematiek van de terugkeer – gastcollege .................................................................................................................. 90
Vereenvoudigd organogram (terugkeerketen) ........................................................................................... 90
Wie kan in de terugkeerketen terechtkomen?........................................................................................... 91
Beslissing t.a.v. deze vreemdelingen ....................................................................................................... 91
Traject terugkeerprocedure (grens).......................................................................................................... 93
Traject terugkeerprocedure (binnenland) ................................................................................................. 94
Wet aanklampend terugkeerbeleid : enkele belangrijke wijzigingen ........................................................... 97
Samenwerking met de politie op het terrein ............................................................................................. 98
Niet-terugleidingsclausule ...................................................................................................................... 99
Enkele specifieke procedures in het terugkeertraject................................................................................ 99
Het hoorrecht : hoeksteen voor elke beslissing ...................................................................................... 100
Essentieel voor elke beslissing : motivering in rechte en in feite............................................................... 101
Statistieken Terugkeer .......................................................................................................................... 101
Recent penitentiair beleid met focus op architecturale keuzes ................................................................................... 102
De lange weg naar Haren en Dendermonde ........................................................................................... 102
De hobbelige weg van de realistatie van een gevangenis ......................................................................... 102
De zeer lange weg naar Dendermonde-nieuw ........................................................................................ 102
Proefdraaien/immersie ......................................................................................................................... 102
Auto-Ethnografie .................................................................................................................................. 103
Focus van deze presentatie................................................................................................................... 103
Architecturale keuzes ........................................................................................................................... 103
Dendermonde-nieuw: stervormig .......................................................................................................... 103
Haren .................................................................................................................................................. 104
PROFIEL PENOLOGIE 4
,INHOUDSOPGAVE
PROFIELWEEK 1
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Straffen in de gemeenschap: een introductie .................................................................................................................. 9
Community Punishment/sentences what’s in a name? .............................................................................. 9
Waarom voorkeur aan gemeenschapsgerichte straffen? (GRS) ................................................................... 9
Veranderende visie/veranderende terminologie ....................................................................................... 10
Ontwikkelingen en thema’s............................................................................................................................................ 12
Neo rehabilitationisme, RNR en good-lives model .................................................................................... 12
Naleven van de straf – compliance .......................................................................................................... 17
Net-widening.......................................................................................................................................... 18
Van mass imprisonment naar mass supervision....................................................................................... 20
Toepassing GRS in Vlaanderen en Brussel (NL) ........................................................................................ 20
De beleving en het strafkarakter van de gemeenschapsgerichte straf ........................................................ 21
Technologie en GRS – welke impact op het straffen...................................................................................................... 22
Elektronisch toezicht (ET) ........................................................................................................................ 22
Directeur DG-EPI -gasthoorcollege: de penitentiaire strafuitvoering: moeilijkheden, dilemma’s en perspectieven .... 29
Context .................................................................................................................................................. 29
Capaciteiten .......................................................................................................................................... 30
Statistische data .................................................................................................................................... 31
Overbevolking of ondercapaciteit ............................................................................................................ 34
De ‘stille revolutie’ .................................................................................................................................. 36
Beleidskaders ........................................................................................................................................ 38
Jailcraft of prison officers – Gasthoorcollege ................................................................................................................. 38
Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................. 38
The prison officer .................................................................................................................................... 38
Complex, veeleisend en detentieschade (Tournel, 2013) .......................................................................... 40
Prison Officers as dirty workers ............................................................................................................... 40
Embedded work role perspective ............................................................................................................ 41
Jail craft ................................................................................................................................................. 41
Methodologie ......................................................................................................................................... 43
Onderzoeksvragen ................................................................................................................................. 43
Onderzoekscontext ................................................................................................................................ 44
Resultaten – PCB .................................................................................................................................... 44
Eilandencultuur ...................................................................................................................................... 45
Resultaten – PLCR .................................................................................................................................. 46
PROFIEL PENOLOGIE 2
, Resultaten PI’S Dordrecht & Roermond ................................................................................................... 47
Uitdagingen onderzoek ........................................................................................................................... 48
Jail craft ................................................................................................................................................. 48
Opleiding voor personeel in de gevangenis – gasthoorcollege ...................................................................................... 49
Context .................................................................................................................................................. 49
Memorie van toelichting .......................................................................................................................... 49
Nieuwe wet hervormt personeelsstatuut en organisatie............................................................................ 50
Opleiding in de wet ................................................................................................................................. 50
Nieuwe wet hervormt personeelsstatuut ................................................................................................. 50
Nieuwe wet hervormt personeelsstatuut ................................................................................................. 50
Onderzoeksmethoden: participerende observaties .................................................................................. 51
Een pleidoor voor de rol van trusted outsider ........................................................................................... 51
De opleiding zelf ..................................................................................................................................... 52
Voorlopige resultaten ............................................................................................................................. 54
Conclusie .............................................................................................................................................. 54
Detentie-ervaringen ....................................................................................................................................................... 55
Herhaling ............................................................................................................................................... 55
Voorbeeld: Surviving austerity: Commissary stores, inequality and punishment in the contemporary
American prison (Bardelli et al, 2022) ...................................................................................................... 55
Uiteenlopende ervaringen ....................................................................................................................... 57
Belang van intersectionaliteit in studies naar detentie-ervaringen............................................................. 57
Wetenschappelijke inzichten – praktijk .................................................................................................... 58
Presentaties - Voorbeelden ..................................................................................................................... 58
Negotiating Lock-up and its afterlife: co- governance and hybrid penalties in Niraqua (Juliette Weemaals) -
gasthoorcollege .............................................................................................................................................................. 62
Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 62
Methodologie ......................................................................................................................................... 64
Begrip van Co-Governance ..................................................................................................................... 65
Privileges en prisoner consejos in Nicaragua............................................................................................ 65
(on) veiligheid en zelfbestuur in Nicaraguaanse gevangenissen ................................................................. 66
The heavy hand of authority..................................................................................................................... 66
Conclusie .............................................................................................................................................. 67
PROFIELWEEK 2
Bordered Penality: Een penologisch blik op migratiecontrole ....................................................................................... 67
Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................. 67
Wettelijk kader ....................................................................................................................................... 67
Een penologische blik? ........................................................................................................................... 68
PROFIEL PENOLOGIE 3
, Crimmigratie .......................................................................................................................................... 69
Bordered penality ................................................................................................................................... 69
Conclusie .............................................................................................................................................. 73
Selectiviteit in de strafrechtsketen: vreemdelingen (zonder verblijfsrecht) - gastcollege ............................................. 74
Overzicht ............................................................................................................................................... 74
Introductie ............................................................................................................................................. 74
Oververtegenwoordiging van vreemdelingen in de gevangenis .................................................................. 74
Sepot bij vreemdelingen ......................................................................................................................... 75
Voorlopige hechtenis bij vreemdelingen .................................................................................................. 76
Straftoemeting bij vreemdelingen ............................................................................................................ 78
Uitvoering van de gevangenisstraf bij vreemdelingen zonder verblijfsrecht ................................................. 82
Een uitzonderingsstrafuitvoeringsrecht voor vreemdelingen? .................................................................... 83
De internering van vreemdelingen ........................................................................................................... 88
Besluit ................................................................................................................................................... 90
Bedenkingen .......................................................................................................................................... 90
Systematiek van de terugkeer – gastcollege .................................................................................................................. 90
Vereenvoudigd organogram (terugkeerketen) ........................................................................................... 90
Wie kan in de terugkeerketen terechtkomen?........................................................................................... 91
Beslissing t.a.v. deze vreemdelingen ....................................................................................................... 91
Traject terugkeerprocedure (grens).......................................................................................................... 93
Traject terugkeerprocedure (binnenland) ................................................................................................. 94
Wet aanklampend terugkeerbeleid : enkele belangrijke wijzigingen ........................................................... 97
Samenwerking met de politie op het terrein ............................................................................................. 98
Niet-terugleidingsclausule ...................................................................................................................... 99
Enkele specifieke procedures in het terugkeertraject................................................................................ 99
Het hoorrecht : hoeksteen voor elke beslissing ...................................................................................... 100
Essentieel voor elke beslissing : motivering in rechte en in feite............................................................... 101
Statistieken Terugkeer .......................................................................................................................... 101
Recent penitentiair beleid met focus op architecturale keuzes ................................................................................... 102
De lange weg naar Haren en Dendermonde ........................................................................................... 102
De hobbelige weg van de realistatie van een gevangenis ......................................................................... 102
De zeer lange weg naar Dendermonde-nieuw ........................................................................................ 102
Proefdraaien/immersie ......................................................................................................................... 102
Auto-Ethnografie .................................................................................................................................. 103
Focus van deze presentatie................................................................................................................... 103
Architecturale keuzes ........................................................................................................................... 103
Dendermonde-nieuw: stervormig .......................................................................................................... 103
Haren .................................................................................................................................................. 104
PROFIEL PENOLOGIE 4
