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2024 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE Chemistry 1CH0/2H PAPER 2. With Marking Scheme Merged

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71
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Publié le
18-12-2024
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2024/2025

2024 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE Chemistry 1CH0/2H PAPER 2. With Marking Scheme Merged Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) Tuesday 11 June 2024 reference 1CH0/2H Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper Chemistry  PAPER 2 Higher Tier You must have: Total Marks Calculator, ruler, Periodic table (enclosed) Instructions • Use black ink or ball-point pen. • Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, • centre number and candidate number. • Answer all questions. Answer the questions in the spaces provided • – there may be more space than you need. • Calculators may be used. • Any diagrams may NOT be accurately drawn, unless otherwise indicated. You must show all your working out with your answer clearly identified at the end of your solution. • The total mark for this paper is 100. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets • – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. In questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability to structure your answer logically, showing how the points that you make are related or follow on from each other where appropriate. Information •Advice Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Try to answer every question. • Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over P74426A *P74426A0132* ©2024 Pearson Education Ltd. F:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/ Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross . 1 (a) Concrete is a composite material made of cement, sand and stone. Different types of concrete are produced by changing the ratio of cement, sand and stone. Figure 1 shows some information about three different types of concrete, A, B and C. concrete mixing ratio compressive strength example of use cement : sand : stone in kPa A 1 : 2 : 4 17 250 fence posts B 1 : 2 : 3 27 600 paving slabs C 1 : 2 : 2 31 050 flooring Figure 1 (i) State how the amount of stone added to the mixture affects the compressive strength of concrete. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (ii) What mass of stone is in a sample of concrete B containing 5000 kg of sand? (1) A 2500 kg B 5000 kg C 7500 kg D 10 000 kg DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 2 *P74426A0232*  DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA (iii) Sand contains silicon dioxide. Figure 2 shows part of the structure of silicon dioxide. Key oxygen atom silicon atom Figure 2 State the type of structure and bonding in silicon dioxide. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (b) (i) Which statement about nanoparticles is correct? (1) A nanoparticles are smaller than atoms and molecules B nanoparticles are smaller than atoms but larger than molecules C nanoparticles are larger than atoms but smaller than molecules D nanoparticles are larger than atoms and molecules (ii) Some sunscreens contain nanoparticles of titanium dioxide. Explain why nanoparticles of titanium dioxide are used in some sunscreens. (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (Total for Question 1 = 6 marks) *P74426A0332* 3  Turn over 2 A student investigates the reaction between marble chips and dilute hydrochloric acid. The student measures the total volume of carbon dioxide gas produced each minute, for 10 minutes. (a) Figure 3 shows part of the apparatus used in the experiment. Complete Figure 3 by drawing and labelling apparatus that could be used to collect and measure the volume of the carbon dioxide gas. (2) conical flask dilute hydrochloric acid marble chips Figure 3 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 4 *P74426A0432*  DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA (b) Figure 4 shows a graph of the results of the experiment. A tangent has been drawn on the curve at a time of 3.5 minutes. volume of 70 carbon dioxide in cm3 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 time in minutes Figure 4 (i) State the total volume of carbon dioxide produced in the first 3.5 minutes. (1) volume = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cm3 (ii) Using the tangent, calculate the rate of reaction at 3.5 minutes in cm3 per minute. rate of reaction = change in gas volume change in time (3) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... rate = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cm3 per minute *P74426A0532* 5  Turn over (c) The student repeats the experiment using the same mass of smaller marble chips. All other conditions remain the same. Explain the effect on the rate of reaction of using smaller marble chips. (2) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (d) Which change would make the rate of reaction slower? (1) A using the same acid at a higher temperature B using acid of a lower concentration C using a larger flask D adding a catalyst (Total for Question 2 = 9 marks) DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 6 *P74426A0632*  DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 3 This question is about the atmosphere. (a) Describe the test to show that a gas is oxygen. (2) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (b) Copper reacts with oxygen to form copper oxide. 2.100 g of copper will react completely with 0.529 g of oxygen. In an experiment, 4.200 g of copper is heated with 50.000 g of oxygen until the reaction is complete. Calculate the mass of oxygen remaining at the end of the experiment. (2) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... mass of oxygen = .............................................................. g (c) Helium, neon and argon are all inert. (i) Explain, in terms of electrons, why these gases are inert. (2) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (ii) Two pieces of steel can be joined by heating the metal pieces with a very hot flame. This process is often carried out in an argon atmosphere rather than in air. Which property makes argon gas suitable for this use? (1) A argon has a low density B argon has a low melting point C argon is colourless D argon is unreactive *P74426A0732* 7  Turn over (d) Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by plants and stored in plants and soil as carbon compounds. Figure 5 shows the relative amounts of carbon

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Publié le
18 décembre 2024
Nombre de pages
71
Écrit en
2024/2025
Type
Examen
Contient
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2024 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE
Chemistry 1CH0/2H PAPER 2. With Marking
Scheme Merged

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1)
Tuesday 11 June 2024
reference 1CH0/2H
Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper

Chemistry 


PAPER 2

Higher Tier
You must have: Total Marks
Calculator, ruler, Periodic table (enclosed)



Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
• centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
• – there may be more space than you need.
• Calculators may be used.
• Any diagrams may NOT be accurately drawn, unless otherwise indicated.
You must show all your working out with your answer clearly identified
at the end of your solution.

• The total mark for this paper is 100.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets
• – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
In questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability to
structure your answer logically, showing how the points that you make are related
Information
or follow on from each other where appropriate.
•Advice
Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Turn over


P74426A
©2024 Pearson Education Ltd.
*P74426A0132*
F:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/

, Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .

1 (a) Concrete is a composite material made of cement, sand and stone.

Different types of concrete are produced by changing the ratio of cement,
sand and stone.
Figure 1 shows some information about three different types of
concrete, A, B and C.

mixing ratio compressive strength
concrete example of use
cement : sand : stone in kPa

A 1:2:4 17 250 fence posts

B 1:2:3 27 600 paving slabs

C 1:2:2 31 050 flooring




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Figure 1

(i) State how the amount of stone added to the mixture affects the
compressive strength of concrete.
(1)

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




(ii) What mass of stone is in a sample of concrete B containing 5000 kg of sand?
(1)
A 2500 kg

B 5000 kg DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
C 7500 kg

D 10 000 kg




2
*P74426A0232* 

, (iii) Sand contains silicon dioxide.

Figure 2 shows part of the structure of silicon dioxide.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




Key

oxygen atom

silicon atom




Figure 2

State the type of structure and bonding in silicon dioxide.
(1)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



(b) (i) Which statement about nanoparticles is correct?
(1)
A nanoparticles are smaller than atoms and molecules

B nanoparticles are smaller than atoms but larger than molecules

C nanoparticles are larger than atoms but smaller than molecules

D nanoparticles are larger than atoms and molecules


(ii) Some sunscreens contain nanoparticles of titanium dioxide.
Explain why nanoparticles of titanium dioxide are used in some sunscreens.
(2)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


(Total for Question 1 = 6 marks)




3

*P74426A0332*

, 2 A student investigates the reaction between marble chips
and dilute hydrochloric acid.




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
The student measures the total volume of carbon dioxide gas produced each
minute, for 10 minutes.
(a) Figure 3 shows part of the apparatus used in the experiment.
Complete Figure 3 by drawing and labelling apparatus that could be
used to collect and measure the volume of the carbon dioxide gas.
(2)




conical flask

dilute
hydrochloric acid




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
marble chips

Figure 3




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




4
*P74426A0432* 
€7,04
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