TEST BANK LEHNE'S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSING CARE, 11TH EDITIO
b b b b b b b b
N
,TEST BANK LEHNE'S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSING CARE, 11TH EDITIO
b b b b b b b b
N
TEST BANK LEHNE'S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURS
b b b b b
ING CARE, 11TH EDITION BY JACQUELINE BURC
b b b b b b
HUM, LAURA ROSENTHAL CHAPTER 1-
b b b b
112|COMPLETE GUIDE A+ b b
Chapter 1: Orientation to Pharmacology
b b b b b
Test Bank
b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Thebnursebisbteachingbabpatientbhowbabmedicationbworksbtobtreatbanbillness.bTobdobthis,bthebn
ursebwillbrelybonbknowledgebof:
a. clinicalbpharmacology.
b. drugbefficacy.
c. pharmacokinetics.
d. pharmacotherapeutics.
ANS:b D
Pharmacotherapeuticsbisbthebstudybofbthebusebofbdrugsbtobdiagnose,btreat,bandbpreventbcondition
s.bClinicalbpharmacologybisbconcernedbwithballbaspectsbofbdrug–
humanbinteractions.bDrugbefficacybmeasuresbthebextentbtobwhichbabgivenbdrugbcausesbanbintend
edbeffect.
Pharmacokineticsbisbthebstudybofbthebimpactbofbthebbodybonbabdrug.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension
REF:bFourbBasicbTermsbTOP:b NursingbProcess:bImplementatio
n
MSC:b NCLEXbClientbNeedsbCategory:bPhysiologicbIntegrity:bPharmacologicbandbParenteralbTherapies
2. Whatbdoesbitbmeanbwhenbabdrugbisbdescribedbasbeasybtobadminister?
a. Itbcanbbebstoredbindefinitelybwithoutbneedbforbrefrigeration.
b. Itbdoesbnotbinteractbsignificantlybwithbotherbmedications.
c. Itbenhancesbpatientbadherencebtobthebdrugbregimen.
d. Itbisbusuallybrelativelybinexpensivebtobproduce.
ANS:b C
Abmajorbbenefitbofbdrugsbthatbarebeasybtobadministerbisbthatbpatientsbtakingbthembarebmorebli
kelybtobcomplybwithbthebdrugbregimen.bDrugsbthatbarebeasybtobgivebmaybhavebthebotherbattri
butesblisted,bbutbthosebpropertiesbarebindependentbofbeasebofbadministration.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension
REF:bAdditionalbPropertiesbofbanbIdealbDrug:bEasebofbAdministrationb
TOP:b NursingbProcess:bAssessment
MSC:b NCLEXbClientbNeedsbCategory:bPhysiologicbIntegrity:bPharmacologicbandbParenteralbTherapies
,TEST BANK LEHNE'S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSING CARE, 11TH EDITIO
b b b b b b b b
N
3. Abpatientbtellsbthebnursebthatbhebwasbtoldbbybthebprescriberbthatbthebanalgesicbhebisbtakingbisbve
rybeffective.bWhichbstatementbbybthebpatientbdemonstratesbanbunderstandingbofbthebdrug’sbeff
ectiveness?
a. “Ibdon’tbhavebtobworrybaboutbtoxicity,bsincebitbtakesbablargebamountbofbthisbdrugbtobc
ausebanboverdose.”
b. “Itbhasbnobsidebeffectsbandbdoesn’tbinteractbwithbotherbdrugs.”
c. “Ibonlybhavebtobtakebitbeveryb12bhours.”
d. “Itbmightbmakebmebsleepy,bandbitblessensbpainbforbseveralbhoursbatbabtime.”
ANS:b D
, TEST BANK LEHNE'S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSING CARE, 11TH EDITIO
b b b b b b b b
N
Abdrugbisbeffectivebifbitbproducesbthebintendedbeffects,bevenbifbitbalsobproducesbsidebeffects.bBeca
usebnobdrugbisbcompletelybsafe,btheblevelbofbtoxicitybdoesbnotbdeterminebeffectiveness.bAllbdrugsb
havebsidebeffectsbandbmanybreactbwithbotherbsubstances;bthesebdobnotbaffectbthebdrug’sbeffective
ness.bEasebofbadministrationbisbindependentbofbabdrug’sbeffectiveness.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension
REF:bPropertiesbofbanbIdealbDrugbTOP:b NursingbProcess:bEvaluation
MSC:b NCLEXbClientbNeedsbCategory:bPhysiologicbIntegrity:bPharmacologicbandbParenteralbTherapies
MULTIPLEbRESPONSE
1. Whatbarebthebpropertiesbofbanbidealbdrug?b(Selectballbthatbapply.)
a. Irreversiblebaction
b. Predictability
c. Easebofbadministration
d. Chemicalbstability
e. Absimplebtradebname
ANS:b B,bC,bD
Inbadditionbtobpredictability,beasebofbadministration,bandbchemicalbstability,botherbpropertiesbin
cludebabreversiblebactionbsobthatbanybharmbthebdrugbmaybcausebcanbbebundonebandbabsimplebgene
ricbname,bbecausebgenericbnamesbarebusuallybcomplexbandbdifficultbtobrememberbandbpronounc
e.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension
REF:bPropertiesbofbanbIdealbDrugb|bAdditionalbPropertiesbofbanbIdealbDrugbTOP:
b NursingbProcess:bAssessment
MSC:b NCLEXbClientbNeedsbCategory:bPhysiologicbIntegrity:bPharmacologicbandbParenteralbTherapies
2. Beforebadministeringbabmedication,bwhatbdoesbthebnursebneedbtobknowbtobevaluatebhowbindivid
ualbpatientbvariabilitybmightbaffectbthebpatient’sbresponsebtobthebmedication?b(Selectballbthatbapp
ly.)
a. Chemicalbstabilitybofbthebmedication
b. Easebofbadministration
c. Familybmedicalbhistory
d. Patient’sbage
e. Patient’sbdiagnosis
ANS:b C,bD,bE
Thebfamilybmedicalbhistorybcanbindicatebgeneticbfactorsbthatbmaybaffectbabpatient’sbresponsebtobab
medication.bPatientsbofbdifferentbagesbcanbrespondbdifferentlybtobmedications.bThebpatient’sbilln
essbcanbaffectbhowbdrugsbarebmetabolized.bThebchemicalbstabilitybofbthebmedicationbandbthebeaseb
ofbadministrationbarebpropertiesbofbdrugs.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bAnalysis
REF:bSourcesbofbIndividualbVariationbTOP:b NursingbProcess:bImplementatio
n
MSC:b NCLEXbClientbNeedsbCategory:bPhysiologicbIntegrity:bReductionbofbRiskbPotential
b b b b b b b b
N
,TEST BANK LEHNE'S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSING CARE, 11TH EDITIO
b b b b b b b b
N
TEST BANK LEHNE'S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURS
b b b b b
ING CARE, 11TH EDITION BY JACQUELINE BURC
b b b b b b
HUM, LAURA ROSENTHAL CHAPTER 1-
b b b b
112|COMPLETE GUIDE A+ b b
Chapter 1: Orientation to Pharmacology
b b b b b
Test Bank
b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Thebnursebisbteachingbabpatientbhowbabmedicationbworksbtobtreatbanbillness.bTobdobthis,bthebn
ursebwillbrelybonbknowledgebof:
a. clinicalbpharmacology.
b. drugbefficacy.
c. pharmacokinetics.
d. pharmacotherapeutics.
ANS:b D
Pharmacotherapeuticsbisbthebstudybofbthebusebofbdrugsbtobdiagnose,btreat,bandbpreventbcondition
s.bClinicalbpharmacologybisbconcernedbwithballbaspectsbofbdrug–
humanbinteractions.bDrugbefficacybmeasuresbthebextentbtobwhichbabgivenbdrugbcausesbanbintend
edbeffect.
Pharmacokineticsbisbthebstudybofbthebimpactbofbthebbodybonbabdrug.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension
REF:bFourbBasicbTermsbTOP:b NursingbProcess:bImplementatio
n
MSC:b NCLEXbClientbNeedsbCategory:bPhysiologicbIntegrity:bPharmacologicbandbParenteralbTherapies
2. Whatbdoesbitbmeanbwhenbabdrugbisbdescribedbasbeasybtobadminister?
a. Itbcanbbebstoredbindefinitelybwithoutbneedbforbrefrigeration.
b. Itbdoesbnotbinteractbsignificantlybwithbotherbmedications.
c. Itbenhancesbpatientbadherencebtobthebdrugbregimen.
d. Itbisbusuallybrelativelybinexpensivebtobproduce.
ANS:b C
Abmajorbbenefitbofbdrugsbthatbarebeasybtobadministerbisbthatbpatientsbtakingbthembarebmorebli
kelybtobcomplybwithbthebdrugbregimen.bDrugsbthatbarebeasybtobgivebmaybhavebthebotherbattri
butesblisted,bbutbthosebpropertiesbarebindependentbofbeasebofbadministration.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension
REF:bAdditionalbPropertiesbofbanbIdealbDrug:bEasebofbAdministrationb
TOP:b NursingbProcess:bAssessment
MSC:b NCLEXbClientbNeedsbCategory:bPhysiologicbIntegrity:bPharmacologicbandbParenteralbTherapies
,TEST BANK LEHNE'S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSING CARE, 11TH EDITIO
b b b b b b b b
N
3. Abpatientbtellsbthebnursebthatbhebwasbtoldbbybthebprescriberbthatbthebanalgesicbhebisbtakingbisbve
rybeffective.bWhichbstatementbbybthebpatientbdemonstratesbanbunderstandingbofbthebdrug’sbeff
ectiveness?
a. “Ibdon’tbhavebtobworrybaboutbtoxicity,bsincebitbtakesbablargebamountbofbthisbdrugbtobc
ausebanboverdose.”
b. “Itbhasbnobsidebeffectsbandbdoesn’tbinteractbwithbotherbdrugs.”
c. “Ibonlybhavebtobtakebitbeveryb12bhours.”
d. “Itbmightbmakebmebsleepy,bandbitblessensbpainbforbseveralbhoursbatbabtime.”
ANS:b D
, TEST BANK LEHNE'S PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSING CARE, 11TH EDITIO
b b b b b b b b
N
Abdrugbisbeffectivebifbitbproducesbthebintendedbeffects,bevenbifbitbalsobproducesbsidebeffects.bBeca
usebnobdrugbisbcompletelybsafe,btheblevelbofbtoxicitybdoesbnotbdeterminebeffectiveness.bAllbdrugsb
havebsidebeffectsbandbmanybreactbwithbotherbsubstances;bthesebdobnotbaffectbthebdrug’sbeffective
ness.bEasebofbadministrationbisbindependentbofbabdrug’sbeffectiveness.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension
REF:bPropertiesbofbanbIdealbDrugbTOP:b NursingbProcess:bEvaluation
MSC:b NCLEXbClientbNeedsbCategory:bPhysiologicbIntegrity:bPharmacologicbandbParenteralbTherapies
MULTIPLEbRESPONSE
1. Whatbarebthebpropertiesbofbanbidealbdrug?b(Selectballbthatbapply.)
a. Irreversiblebaction
b. Predictability
c. Easebofbadministration
d. Chemicalbstability
e. Absimplebtradebname
ANS:b B,bC,bD
Inbadditionbtobpredictability,beasebofbadministration,bandbchemicalbstability,botherbpropertiesbin
cludebabreversiblebactionbsobthatbanybharmbthebdrugbmaybcausebcanbbebundonebandbabsimplebgene
ricbname,bbecausebgenericbnamesbarebusuallybcomplexbandbdifficultbtobrememberbandbpronounc
e.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension
REF:bPropertiesbofbanbIdealbDrugb|bAdditionalbPropertiesbofbanbIdealbDrugbTOP:
b NursingbProcess:bAssessment
MSC:b NCLEXbClientbNeedsbCategory:bPhysiologicbIntegrity:bPharmacologicbandbParenteralbTherapies
2. Beforebadministeringbabmedication,bwhatbdoesbthebnursebneedbtobknowbtobevaluatebhowbindivid
ualbpatientbvariabilitybmightbaffectbthebpatient’sbresponsebtobthebmedication?b(Selectballbthatbapp
ly.)
a. Chemicalbstabilitybofbthebmedication
b. Easebofbadministration
c. Familybmedicalbhistory
d. Patient’sbage
e. Patient’sbdiagnosis
ANS:b C,bD,bE
Thebfamilybmedicalbhistorybcanbindicatebgeneticbfactorsbthatbmaybaffectbabpatient’sbresponsebtobab
medication.bPatientsbofbdifferentbagesbcanbrespondbdifferentlybtobmedications.bThebpatient’sbilln
essbcanbaffectbhowbdrugsbarebmetabolized.bThebchemicalbstabilitybofbthebmedicationbandbthebeaseb
ofbadministrationbarebpropertiesbofbdrugs.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bAnalysis
REF:bSourcesbofbIndividualbVariationbTOP:b NursingbProcess:bImplementatio
n
MSC:b NCLEXbClientbNeedsbCategory:bPhysiologicbIntegrity:bReductionbofbRiskbPotential
